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TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
raise
reɪz reɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense raises, present participle raising, past tense , past participle raised
1 VERB

舉起；擡高 If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 舉起；擡高

  • He raised his hand to wave. [VERB noun]

    他舉手揮動起來。

  • She went to the window and raised the blinds. [VERB noun]

    她走到窗前，拉起了百葉窗。

  • Milton raised the glass to his lips. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    米爾頓把玻璃杯舉到唇邊。

  • ...a small raised platform. [VERB-ed]

    一個凸起的小平台

SYN lift, move up, elevate, uplift
2 VERB

升起，舉起（旗幟） If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起，舉起（旗幟）

  • They had raised the white flag in surrender. [VERB noun]

    他們舉白旗投降了。

  • At midnight, the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag. [VERB noun]

    半夜時，德國國旗將在德國國會大廈升起。

SYN hoist, put up
3 VERB

起身；站立 If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 起身；站立

  • He raised himself into a sitting position. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他坐了起來。

  • She raised herself on one elbow. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她用一只胳膊肘撐起身體。

SYN set upright, lift, elevate
4 VERB

增加；提高 If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加；提高

  • The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates. [VERB noun]

    愛爾蘭共和國預計會提高利率。

  • Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern. [VERB noun]

    最近發生的兩起事件引發了更多人的關注。

  • ...a raised body temperature. [VERB-ed]

    升高的體溫

SYN increase, reinforce, intensify, heighten
5 VERB

提高（水平）；改善 To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高（水平）；改善

  • ...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in Britain's schools. [VERB noun]

    提高英國學校文化水平的新運動

SYN improve, boost, enhance, upgrade
6 VERB

（常指因發怒而）提高（嗓門） If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. （常指因發怒而）提高（嗓門）

  • Don't you raise your voice to me, Henry Rollins!. [VERB noun]

    别沖我叫嚷，亨利·羅林斯！

  • Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. [VERB noun]

    爲了讓人能聽得見，安妮提高了嗓門。

SYN make louder, heighten, amplify, louden
7 N-COUNT

加薪；提薪 A raise is an increase in your wages or salary. 加薪；提薪 [US]

  • Within two months Kelly got a raise.

    不到兩個月，凱利就獲得了加薪。

SYN rise, pay increase, increment
in BRIT, use 英國英語用 rise
8 VERB

（爲慈善組織、機構等）募捐，籌（款） If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. （爲慈善組織、機構等）募捐，籌（款）

  • ...events held to raise money for Help the Aged. [VERB noun + for]

    爲“幫助老年人”活動而發起的募捐活動

  • All funds raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia. [VERB-ed]

    所有募集到的資金都將用於“白血病患兒”組織。

SYN collect, get, gather, obtain
9 VERB

籌集，籌措（資金） If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 籌集，籌措（資金）

  • They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. [VERB noun]

    他們籌錢來購買房屋及200英畝的土地。

10 VERB

引起;喚起;激起 If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 引起;喚起;激起

  • The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon. [VERB noun]

    那項協議使人們感到戰爭有望很快結束。

  • The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant. [VERB noun]

    這起事故再一次引發了人們對於工廠安全性的質疑。

  • ...a joke that raised a smile on everyone's lips. [VERB noun]

    讓大家都會心一笑的笑話

SYN cause, start, produce, create
11 VERB

提起，提出（問題、反對等） If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提起，提出（問題、反對等）

  • In the meeting Mrs. Ashrawi raised the three main concerns that the Palestinians had. [VERB noun]

    會議上，阿什拉維夫人提出了巴勒斯坦人最爲關注的三個問題。

  • He had been consulted and had raised no objections. [VERB noun]

    事先征求了他的意見，他並沒有提出異議。

SYN put forward, suggest, introduce, advance
12 VERB

養育；撫養 Someone who raises a child looks after it until it is grown up. 養育；撫養

  • My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly. [VERB noun]

    我的母親是位了不起的女性。她幾乎是一個人把我們4個孩子帶大的。

  • ...the house where she was raised. [VERB noun]

    她在其間長大的那幢房子

SYN bring up, develop, rear, foster
13 VERB

飼養；種植 If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 飼養；種植

  • He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay. [VERB noun]

    他種植了2,000英畝的小麥和牧草。

  • ...a perfectly cooked farm-raised chicken. [VERB-ed]

    精心烹制的農場養的雞

SYN grow, produce, farm, rear
14 to raise the alarm→see: alarm  to raise your eyebrows→see: eyebrow  to raise a finger→see: finger  to raise hell→see: hell  to raise a laugh→see: laugh  to raise the roof→see: roof 
Usage Note :

  • You should be careful not to confuse the verbs raise and rise. Raise is a transitive verb and usually followed by an object, whereas rise is an intransitive verb and not followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. ...the government's decision to raise prices... The number of dead is likely to rise. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns to mean pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.

    注意不要混淆raise與rise。raise爲及物動詞，通常接賓語。rise爲不及物動詞，不接賓語，而且不可用於被動語態。例如，the government's decision to raise prices（政府上調價格的決定），The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人數可能會上升）。raise與rise作名詞時，都可指薪水的提高。美國英語用raise, 而英國英語用rise。例如，Millions of Americans get a pay raise today（數百萬美國人今天獲得了加薪），a rise of at least 12 per cent（至少12%的加薪）。

UsageThesaurusWord Partnership
Usageraise and rise
Raise is often confused with rise, but it has a different meaning. Raise means 'to move something to a higher position': Students raise their hand when they want to speak in class. Rise means that something moves upward: When steam rises from the pot, add the pasta.
Thesaurusraise Also look up:
VERB.

elevate, hold up, lift 1

N.

addition, hike, increase 7

Word PartnershipUse raise with:
N.

raise your hand 1

raise fares, raise interest rates, raise the level of something, raise prices, raise taxes 4

raise your voice 6

pay raise 7

raise money 8 9

raise capital/revenue 9

raise awareness, raise doubts, raise eyebrows, raise hopes 10

raise concerns, raise an issue, raise questions 10 11

raise objections 11

raise children/a family/kids 12

raise crops 13

Trends of raise
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