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TOEFL BNC: 510 COCA: 433
raise
reɪz reɪz
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense raises, present participle raising, past tense , past participle raised
1 VERB 举起；抬高 If you raise something, you move it so that it is in a higher position. 举起；抬高

  • He raised his hand to wave. [VERB noun]

    他举手挥动起来。

  • She went to the window and raised the blinds. [VERB noun]

    她走到窗前，拉起了百叶窗。

  • Milton raised the glass to his lips. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    米尔顿把玻璃杯举到唇边。

  • ...a small raised platform. [VERB-ed]

    一个凸起的小平台

SYN lift, move up, elevate, uplift
2 VERB 升起，举起（旗帜） If you raise a flag, you display it by moving it up a pole or into a high place where it can be seen. 升起，举起（旗帜）

  • They had raised the white flag in surrender. [VERB noun]

    他们举白旗投降了。

  • At midnight, the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag. [VERB noun]

    半夜时，德国国旗将在德国国会大厦升起。

SYN hoist, put up
3 VERB 起身；站立 If you raise yourself, you lift your body so that you are standing up straight, or so that you are no longer lying flat. 起身；站立

  • He raised himself into a sitting position. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    他坐了起来。

  • She raised herself on one elbow. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    她用一只胳膊肘撑起身体。

SYN set upright, lift, elevate
4 VERB 增加；提高 If you raise the rate or level of something, you increase it. 增加；提高

  • The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates. [VERB noun]

    爱尔兰共和国预计会提高利率。

  • Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern. [VERB noun]

    最近发生的两起事件引发了更多人的关注。

  • ...a raised body temperature. [VERB-ed]

    升高的体温

SYN increase, reinforce, intensify, heighten
5 VERB 提高（水平）；改善 To raise the standard of something means to improve it. 提高（水平）；改善

  • ...a new drive to raise standards of literacy in Britain's schools. [VERB noun]

    提高英国学校文化水平的新运动

SYN improve, boost, enhance, upgrade
6 VERB （常指因发怒而）提高（嗓门） If you raise your voice, you speak more loudly, usually because you are angry. （常指因发怒而）提高（嗓门）

  • Don't you raise your voice to me, Henry Rollins!. [VERB noun]

    别冲我叫嚷，亨利·罗林斯！

  • Anne raised her voice in order to be heard. [VERB noun]

    为了让人能听得见，安妮提高了嗓门。

SYN make louder, heighten, amplify, louden
7 N-COUNT 加薪；提薪 A raise is an increase in your wages or salary. 加薪；提薪 [US]

  • Within two months Kelly got a raise.

    不到两个月，凯利就获得了加薪。

SYN rise, pay increase, increment
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 rise
8 VERB （为慈善组织、机构等）募捐，筹（款） If you raise money for a charity or an institution, you ask people for money which you collect on its behalf. （为慈善组织、机构等）募捐，筹（款）

  • ...events held to raise money for Help the Aged. [VERB noun + for]

    为“帮助老年人”活动而发起的募捐活动

  • All funds raised will be used by Children With Leukaemia. [VERB-ed]

    所有募集到的资金都将用于“白血病患儿”组织。

SYN collect, get, gather, obtain
9 VERB 筹集，筹措（资金） If a person or company raises money that they need, they manage to get it, for example by selling their property or by borrowing. 筹集，筹措（资金）

  • They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. [VERB noun]

    他们筹钱来购买房屋及200英亩的土地。

10 VERB 引起;唤起;激起 If an event raises a particular emotion or question, it makes people feel the emotion or consider the question. 引起;唤起;激起

  • The agreement has raised hopes that the war may end soon. [VERB noun]

    那项协议使人们感到战争有望很快结束。

  • The accident again raises questions about the safety of the plant. [VERB noun]

    这起事故再一次引发了人们对于工厂安全性的质疑。

  • ...a joke that raised a smile on everyone's lips. [VERB noun]

    让大家都会心一笑的笑话

SYN cause, start, produce, create
11 VERB 提起，提出（问题、反对等） If you raise a subject, an objection, or a question, you mention it or bring it to someone's attention. 提起，提出（问题、反对等）

  • In the meeting Mrs. Ashrawi raised the three main concerns that the Palestinians had. [VERB noun]

    会议上，阿什拉维夫人提出了巴勒斯坦人最为关注的三个问题。

  • He had been consulted and had raised no objections. [VERB noun]

    事先征求了他的意见，他并没有提出异议。

SYN put forward, suggest, introduce, advance
12 VERB 养育；抚养 Someone who raises a child looks after it until it is grown up. 养育；抚养

  • My mother was an amazing woman. She raised four of us kids virtually singlehandedly. [VERB noun]

    我的母亲是位了不起的女性。她几乎是一个人把我们4个孩子带大的。

  • ...the house where she was raised. [VERB noun]

    她在其间长大的那幢房子

SYN bring up, develop, rear, foster
13 VERB 饲养；种植 If someone raises a particular type of animal or crop, they breed that type of animal or grow that type of crop. 饲养；种植

  • He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay. [VERB noun]

    他种植了2,000英亩的小麦和牧草。

  • ...a perfectly cooked farm-raised chicken. [VERB-ed]

    精心烹制的农场养的鸡

SYN grow, produce, farm, rear
14 to raise the alarm→see: alarm  to raise your eyebrows→see: eyebrow  to raise a finger→see: finger  to raise hell→see: hell  to raise a laugh→see: laugh  to raise the roof→see: roof 
Usage Note :

  • You should be careful not to confuse the verbs raise and rise. Raise is a transitive verb and usually followed by an object, whereas rise is an intransitive verb and not followed by an object. Rise can also not be used in the passive. ...the government's decision to raise prices... The number of dead is likely to rise. Both raise and rise can be used as nouns to mean pay increase. Raise is used in American English, and rise is used in British English. Millions of Americans get a pay raise today. ...a rise of at least 12 per cent.

    注意不要混淆raise与rise。raise为及物动词，通常接宾语。rise为不及物动词，不接宾语，而且不可用于被动语态。例如，the government's decision to raise prices（政府上调价格的决定），The number of dead is likely to rise (死亡人数可能会上升）。raise与rise作名词时，都可指薪水的提高。美国英语用raise, 而英国英语用rise。例如，Millions of Americans get a pay raise today（数百万美国人今天获得了加薪），a rise of at least 12 per cent（至少12%的加薪）。

UsageThesaurusWord Partnership
Usageraise and rise
Raise is often confused with rise, but it has a different meaning. Raise means 'to move something to a higher position': Students raise their hand when they want to speak in class. Rise means that something moves upward: When steam rises from the pot, add the pasta.
Thesaurusraise Also look up:
VERB.

elevate, hold up, lift 1

N.

addition, hike, increase 7

Word PartnershipUse raise with:
N.

raise your hand 1

raise fares, raise interest rates, raise the level of something, raise prices, raise taxes 4

raise your voice 6

pay raise 7

raise money 8 9

raise capital/revenue 9

raise awareness, raise doubts, raise eyebrows, raise hopes 10

raise concerns, raise an issue, raise questions 10 11

raise objections 11

raise children/a family/kids 12

raise crops 13

Trends of raise
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