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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2868 COCA: 3020
trace
trs treɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense traces, present participle tracing, past tense , past participle traced
1 VERB

追溯;查考;探索 If you trace the origin or development of something, you find out or describe how it started or developed. 追溯;查考;探索
  • The exhibition traces the history of graphic design in America from the 19th century to the present. [VERB noun]

    展覽追溯了美國從19世紀至今的平面設計歷史。

  • I first went there to trace my roots, visiting my mum's home island of Jamaica… [VERB noun]

    我最初到那裏是爲了尋根,探訪我媽媽的故鄉牙買加島。

  • The psychiatrist successfully traced some of her problems to severe childhood traumas. [VERB noun + to]

    這位精神病學家將她的一些問題成功地追溯到她童年時代遭受的嚴重創傷。

SYN search for, follow, seek out, track
Trace back means the same as trace.trace back trace
  • Britain's Parliament can trace its history back to the English Parliament of the 13th century.

    英國議會的歷史可以追溯到 13 世紀的英格蘭議會。

  • She has never traced back her lineage, but believes her grandparents were from Aberdeenshire.

    她從沒有查考過自己的家系,不過她認爲她祖父母來自阿伯丁郡。

2 VERB

查出;探出;找到 If you trace someone or something, you find them after looking for them. 查出;探出;找到
  • Police are anxious to trace two men seen leaving the house just before 8am. [VERB noun]

    早上將近8點時有人看到兩名男子離開那所房子,警方急於找到他們。

  • We are currently trying to trace the whereabouts of certain sums of money… [VERB noun]

    我們目前正試圖找到某些錢款的下落。

  • They traced the van to a New Jersey car rental agency. [VERB noun to noun]

    他們查出面包車屬於新澤西州的一家租車行。

SYN find, track (down), discover, trail
3 VERB

(用手指或腳尖等在表面上)勾畫的輪廓,描繪,勾勒 If you trace something such as a pattern or a shape, for example with your finger or toe, you mark its outline on a surface. (用手指或腳尖等在表面上)勾畫的輪廓,描繪,勾勒
  • I traced the course of the river on the map. [VERB noun]

    我在地圖上勾勒出這條河的流向。

4 VERB

(把透明紙覆蓋在底樣上)映描,描摹 If you trace a picture, you copy it by covering it with a piece of transparent paper and drawing over the lines underneath. (把透明紙覆蓋在底樣上)映描,描摹
  • She learned to draw by tracing pictures out of old storybooks. [VERB noun]

    她通過描摹舊故事書上的圖畫學會了畫畫。

5 N-COUNT

少許;微量 A trace of something is a very small amount of it. 少許;微量
  • Wash them in cold water to remove all traces of sand. [+ of]

    用冷水沖洗它們以清除所有的沙子。

  • He took great pains to write on his subject without a trace of sensationalism.

    他盡力不帶一絲嘩衆取寵的色彩來寫作他的題材。

6 N-COUNT [oft without N]

痕迹;遺迹;蹤迹;足迹 A trace is a sign which shows you that someone or something has been in a place. 痕迹;遺迹;蹤迹;足迹
  • The local church has traces of fifteenth-century frescoes…

    當地教堂仍留有 15 世紀壁畫的遺迹。

  • There's been no trace of my aunt and uncle. [+ of]

    沒有我姑姑、姑夫的蹤迹。

  • Finally, and mysteriously, Hoffa disappeared without trace.

    最後,霍法毫無蹤迹地神秘消失了。

7 PHRASE

銷聲匿迹;迅速沉寂 If you say that someone or something sinks without trace or sinks without a trace, you mean that they stop existing or stop being successful very suddenly and completely. 銷聲匿迹;迅速沉寂
  • The Social Democratic Party has sunk without trace at these elections.

    社會民主黨在這些選舉中已銷聲匿迹。

  • Pop groups are like Olympic swimmers — they hit gold once, then they sink without trace.

    流行樂隊就像奧林匹克遊泳選手拿到一次金牌後就無聲無息了。

Phrasal verbs:

trace back
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse trace with:
N.

trace your ancestry/origins/roots, trace the history of something, trace the origins/roots of something 1

trace of an accent, trace amount, trace minerals 5

Trends of trace
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