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TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle
bætəl ˈbætəl
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense battles, present participle battling, past tense , past participle battled
1 N-VAR 战役；战斗 A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. 战役；战斗

  • ...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne.

    国王威廉三世在博因河战役中的胜利

  • ...after a gun battle between police and drug traffickers.

    在警察和毒贩子一番枪战之后

  • ...men who die in battle.

    在战斗中阵亡的人们

SYN fight, war, attack, action
2 N-COUNT （为争取成功或控制权的）斗争，冲突 A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control. （为争取成功或控制权的）斗争，冲突

  • ...a renewed political battle over Britain's attitude to Europe.

    围绕英国对欧洲的态度问题展开的新一轮政治斗争

  • ...the eternal battle between good and evil in the world.

    世界上正义与邪恶的永恒斗争

  • ...a macho battle for supremacy.

    男性为争取支配地位而进行的斗争

  • He was appalled to discover members of the board fighting damaging personal battles.

    他惊恐地发现董事会成员正在进行你死我活的私人争斗。

SYN conflict, campaign, struggle, debate
3 N-COUNT [usually singular] （在艰难环境中的）奋争，斗争 You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances. （在艰难环境中的）奋争，斗争

  • ...the battle against crime. [+ against]

    打击犯罪的斗争

  • She has fought a constant battle with her weight. [+ with]

    她一直在竭力控制体重。

  • Greg lost his brave battle against cancer two years ago. [+ against]

    格雷格在与癌症进行了勇敢的斗争之后于两年前去世。

SYN campaign, war, drive, movement
4 V-RECIP 与…抗争；与…搏斗；同…作战 To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. In American English, you can also say that one group or person is battling another. 与…抗争；与…搏斗；同…作战

  • Thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded. [V + with/against]

    数千人与警方发生冲突，据报道有数人在冲突中受伤。

  • The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16. [VERB]

    双方将在12月16日再次交锋以争夺进入四分之一决赛的席位。

  • They're also battling the government to win compensation. [VERB noun]

    他们也在跟政府交涉以争取补偿。

5 VERB 奋战；（与…）搏斗（在英国英语中用battle against something或with something，在美国英语中用battle something） To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. In British English, you battle against something or with something. In American English, you battle something. 奋战；（与…）搏斗（在英国英语中用battle against something或with something，在美国英语中用battle something）

  • Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life. [VERB to-infinitive]

    医生们彻夜奋战来挽救她的生命。

  • ...a lone yachtsman returning from his months of battling with the elements. [V + with/against/through]

    只身驾驶游艇与恶劣天气搏斗数月后成功归航的人

  • In Wyoming, firefighters are still battling the two blazes. [VERB noun]

    在怀俄明州，消防员还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。

SYN struggle, work, fight, labour
battler

  • If anyone can do it, he can. He's a battler and has a strong character.

    只要有人能做到这一点，他就能做到。他是一位斗士，个性坚毅。

6 See also: pitched battle  running battle 
7 PHR-RECIP 作战；交战；竞争 If one person or group does battle with another, they take part in a battle or contest against them. You can also say that two people or groups do battle . 作战；交战；竞争

  • ...the notorious Montonero guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war. [+ with/against]

    曾在那场肮脏的战争中与这支部队交战的臭名昭著的蒙特内罗游击队

  • This March, a British and an American company will do battle in the High Court over the right to press compact discs.

    今年3月，一家英国公司和一家美国公司将会在最高法院就光盘压制权展开争夺。

8 PHRASE 成功的一半；成功的重要条件 If you say that something is half the battle, you mean that it is the most important step towards achieving something. 成功的一半；成功的重要条件

  • Choosing the right type of paint for the job is half the battle.

    选对了涂料，这项工作就成功了一半。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 战线已划定；对垒之势已成 If you say that the battle lines are drawn between opposing groups or people, you mean that they are ready to start fighting or arguing, and that it has become clear what the main points of conflict or disagreement will be. 战线已划定；对垒之势已成

  • The battle lines were drawn after the government refused to budge from its final offer.

    政府拒绝改变其最后条件之后，双方对立态势趋向明朗。

10 PHRASE 作无望成功的尝试 If you are fighting a losing battle, you are trying to achieve something but are not going to be successful. 作无望成功的尝试 [Also + with]

  • The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines.

    全体船员努力尝试重新启动发动机，但结果徒劳无功。

  • ...on a day when the sun is fighting a losing battle against the lowering clouds. [+ against]

    那天，太阳慢慢被低垂的云层遮蔽起来。

11 PHR-RECIP 一决胜负；一决高低 If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out . 一决胜负；一决高低

  • In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United. [+ with]

    在足总杯决赛中，利兹联队和宿敌曼彻斯特联队一决胜负。

  • Barbados could have three new political parties battling it out in the next General Election.

    在下一届大选中，巴巴多斯可能有三个新的政党参加角逐。

12 PHRASE 虽败犹胜/ 虽胜犹败 If you say that someone has lost the battle ,but won the war, you mean that although they have been defeated in a small conflict they have won a larger, more important one of which it was a part. If you say that someone has won the battle but lost the war, you mean that they have won the small conflict but lost the larger one. 虽败犹胜/ 虽胜犹败

  • The strikers may have won the battle, but they lost the war.

    罢工者们虽胜犹败。

13 PHRASE 考验意志的持久战 A battle of wills is a situation that involves people who try to defeat each other by refusing to change their own aims or demands and hoping that their opponents will weaken first. 考验意志的持久战

  • The President offered compromises to parliament to defuse the battle of wills over who should wield power.

    总统对国会作出让步，以求结束这场旷日持久的权力争斗。

14 PHRASE [battle inflects] 智慧的较量；斗智 If you refer to a situation as a battle of wits, you mean that it involves people with opposing aims who compete with each other using their intelligence, rather than force. 智慧的较量；斗智

  • With chess you're involved in a battle of wits from start to finish.

    下国际象棋从头到尾都是在比拼智慧。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse battle with:
ADJ.

bloody battle, major battle 1

legal battle 2

constant battle, losing battle, uphill battle 2 3

VERB.

lose/win a battle 1 2 3

N.

battle of wills 2

Trends of battle
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle

noun¹

 1between armies戰鬥ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤bloody, fierce血戰；激戰▸➤intense, pitched激戰◇The two armies fought a pitched battle on the plain.兩支軍隊在平原上展開激戰。➤climactic, decisive, final最精彩的戰鬥；決定性的戰鬥；最後的決戰◇Iwo Jima was for many the climactic battle of World War II.對許多人來說硫磺島之戰是二戰的高潮之戰。➤epic, famous, great, historic, important, major艱苦卓絕的／著名的／偉大的／具有歷史意義的／重要的／主要的戰役▸➤land, naval, sea陸戰；海戰➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將來臨的戰鬥◇The squadron was getting ready for the coming battle.中隊正在為即將到來的戰役做好準備。VERB + BATTLE➤fight作戰▸➤win打勝仗▸➤lose打敗仗▸➤do, enter, give, go into, join, wage作戰；參戰；發起戰鬥◇Charles V refused to give battle.查理五世拒絕開戰。◇The two armies joined battle.兩軍交戰。➤send sb into派某人參戰◇Many young men were sent into battle without proper training.很多年輕人沒有受過正規訓練就被送上了戰場。➤survive在戰鬥中幸存BATTLE + VERB➤begin, ensue, take place戰鬥開始；戰鬥打響▸➤rage戰鬥激烈進行▸➤continue, unfold戰鬥持續／展開◇The leaders anxiously watched the battle unfold.領袖們焦急地關注着戰役逐步展開。➤be over, end戰鬥結束PREPOSITION➤at a/the battle在戰役中◇Napoleon was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo.拿破侖在滑鐵盧戰役中被擊敗了。➤in (a/the) battle在戰鬥中◇He died in battle.他陣亡了。
battle

noun²

 2violent fight between two groups暴力衝突ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤fierce猛烈的衝突▸➤pitched激烈的衝突▸➤running持續的衝突▸➤gun槍戰➤turf (especially NAmE) 地盤之爭◇A turf battle among competing drug cartels has claimed several lives.販毒團夥之間爭搶地盤使得好幾人喪生。VERB + BATTLE➤fight打鬥BATTLE + VERB➤erupt衝突爆發PREPOSITION➤battle against和⋯進行的衝突◇Police fought a pitched battle against demonstrators.警方和示威者展開了激戰。➤battle between⋯之間的戰鬥◇a gun battle between police and drug smugglers警察和毒販之間的槍戰➤battle with與⋯的衝突◇Scores of people have been hurt in running battles with police.很多人在與警方的持續衝突中受傷。
battle

noun³

 3struggle鬥爭ADJECTIVE | VERB + BATTLE | BATTLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bitter, fierce, heated, intense, tough激烈的／猛烈的／白熱化的／劇烈的／頑強的鬥爭◇a heated battle between the oil industry and environmentalists石油業和環保主義者之間的激烈鬥爭➤real真正的鬥爭◇There's now a real battle at the top of the First Division.現在甲級隊前幾名之間要有一番龍爭虎鬥。➤constant, continuing, epic, long, long-running, ongoing, prolonged, running不斷的／連續的／史詩般的／長期的／漫長的／進行中的／拖長的／持續的鬥爭◇The college president fought a running battle with the editors of the student newspaper.大學校長與學生報編輯們進行了曠日持久的較量。➤coming, upcoming (NAmE) 即將到來的鬥爭◇The upcoming political battle could be for the allegiance of the young.下一場政治較量有可能是為了爭奪年輕人的擁護。➤losing, uphill必敗的鬥爭；艱苦的鬥爭◇We seem to be fighting a losing battle.我們似乎在進行一場注定要失敗的戰鬥。➤successful成功的鬥爭▸➤court, custody, legal法庭鬥爭；監護權之爭；法律鬥爭VERB + BATTLE➤do, engage in, fight進行鬥爭◇Are you prepared to do battle with your insurance company over the claim?你準備跟保險公司就索賠問題進行鬥爭嗎？➤be engaged in作鬥爭▸➤face面臨鬥爭▸➤win贏得鬥爭▸➤lose鬥爭失敗➤end結束鬥爭◇She saw a way to end the prolonged legal battle.她想到了一個解決這場曠日持久的法律糾紛的方法。BATTLE + VERB➤rage鬥爭激烈進行◇A policy battle is raging in Washington.華盛頓在進行一場激烈的政策之爭。➤begin, ensue鬥爭開始／接踵而至◇A ten-month legal battle ensued.一場長達 10 個月的法律鬥爭由此產生。➤be brewing, be looming, loom鬥爭在醞釀／在迫近／逼近◇A battle is brewing between ecologists and big business.一場鬥爭在生態學家與大企業之間醞釀。➤be over, end鬥爭結束PREPOSITION➤battle against抵抗⋯的鬥爭◇his long battle against cancer他和癌症的長期鬥爭➤battle between⋯之間的鬥爭◇a fierce battle between developers and the local community開發商和當地社區居民之間的激烈衝突➤battle for爭取⋯的鬥爭◇the battle for human rights爭取人權的鬥爭➤battle over關於⋯的鬥爭◇The government now faces a new battle over tax increases.政府在增稅問題上正面臨一場新的鬥爭。➤battle with與⋯的鬥爭◇They are engaged in a long-running legal battle with their competitors.他們正與競爭對手進行一場持久的法律爭訴。PHRASES➤a battle of ideas, a battle of words思想交鋒；舌戰▸➤a battle of wills, a battle of wits意志的／智慧的較量➤a battle royal (= a major battle in which all available forces take part) 大戰▸➤fight your own battles為自己打拚◇My parents believed in leaving me to fight my own battles.我父母認為應該讓我自己去打拚。➤pick your battles (= decide which things are worth fighting or disagreeing about) 有選擇地戰鬥◇As a parent, you have to pick your battles.作為父母，你必須決定哪些事值得一搏。
battle

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ferociously, fiercely, hard奮力／激烈／努力拼搏▸➤bravely, gamely, valiantly勇敢戰鬥◇The child battled bravely for her life.這個小女孩為了活下去而勇敢地抗爭。➤in vain, unsuccessfully徒勞地鬥爭◇Doctors battled in vain to save his life.醫生們奮力挽救他的生命，但沒有成功。➤constantly持續鬥爭▸➤away鬥爭下去◇We'll keep battling away and hope that the goals start to come.我們將不斷地鬥爭，希望能接近目標。PREPOSITION➤against抵抗⋯◇Rescuers battled against torrential rain and high winds.救援人員奮力抵禦急風暴雨。➤for為爭取⋯而鬥爭◇factions battling for control of the party為爭奪黨的控制權而進行鬥爭的派別➤over就⋯而鬥爭◇Residents are battling over plans for a new airport runway.居民正就建設一條新的機場跑道的計劃而鬥爭。➤through在⋯中奮鬥◇We battled through the snowstorm.我們在暴風雪中掙扎。➤with與⋯鬥爭◇Riot police battled with 4 000 students.防暴警察與 4,000 名學生展開了一場搏鬥。◇He battled with cancer for many months.他與癌症鬥爭了好多個月。PHRASES➤battle it out決一勝負◇Competitors battled it out against the clock.參賽選手為了奪取勝利而爭分奪秒。➤battle your way艱難地走◇He battled his way to the bar.他費力地走向吧台。
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199
battle verb
⇨ competebattle noun
⇨ campaign (a legal battle) ⇨ war (killed in battle)
TOEFL BNC: 1330 COCA: 1199

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