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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 6006 COCA: 4151
rack
ræk ræk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense racks, present participle racking, past tense , past participle racked
The spelling wrack is also used, mainly for meanings 2 and 3, and mainly in old-fashioned or American English. 亦拼作wrack,主要用于义项23,多见于过时英语或美国英语中。
1 N-COUNT 挂物架;搁物架 A rack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on. 挂物架;搁物架
  • My rucksack was too big for the luggage rack.

    我的背包太大了,行李架上放不下。

  • You have to fight to reach the racks of clothes but the bargains are amazing.

    你得费力往前挤才能够到那一架架的衣服,但那些打折品的确超值。

2See also:roof rack  toast rack 
3 VERB [usually passive] 折磨;使痛苦 If someone is racked by something such as illness or anxiety, it causes them great suffering or pain. 折磨;使痛苦
  • His already infirm body was racked by high fever. [be V-ed + by/with]

    他已经很虚弱的身体受着高烧的折磨。

  • The country is now racked by three violent separatist movements. [be V-ed by/with n]

    这个国家目前正被3场激烈的分离主义运动所困扰。

  • ...a teenager racked with guilt and anxiety. [VERB-ed]

    被愧疚和不安所折磨的少年

4See also:racking 
5 PHRASE 绞尽脑汁;苦苦思索 If you rack your brains, you try very hard to think of something. 绞尽脑汁;苦苦思索
  • She began to rack her brains to remember what had happened at the nursing home.

    她开始绞尽脑汁地回忆在疗养院发生的事。

6 PHRASE (身体或心理)受到折磨 If you say that someone is on the rack, you mean that they are suffering either physically or mentally. (身体或心理)受到折磨 [journalism]
  • Only a year ago, he was on the rack with a heroin addiction that began when he was 13.

    就在一年前,他还被13岁时开始染上的海洛因毒瘾所折磨。

SYN in difficulties, suffering, in trouble, having problems
7 PHRASE 荒废;衰败 If you say that a place is going to rack and ruin, you are emphasizing that it is slowly becoming less attractive or less pleasant because no-one is bothering to look after it. 荒废;衰败 [emphasis]
8 PHRASE (衣服、商品等)现成的,成品的 Off-the-rack clothes or goods are made in large numbers, rather than being made specially for a particular person. (衣服、商品等)现成的,成品的 [US]
  • ...the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before.

    她从昨晚就一直穿着的同一件成品裙装

  • For our clothes, we went to a shop on Hollywood Boulevard, and we just picked it all off the rack.

    至于衣服,我们到好莱坞大道上的一家商店里,都是直接挑现成的买。

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 off-the-peg
Phrasal verbs:
rack up
Trends of rack
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