The spelling wrack is also used, mainly for meanings 2 and 3, and mainly in old-fashioned or American English. 亦拼作wrack,主要用于义项2和3,多见于过时英语或美国英语中。
1 N-COUNT 挂物架;搁物架 A
rack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on.
挂物架;搁物架 -
My rucksack was too big for the luggage rack.
我的背包太大了,行李架上放不下。
-
You have to fight to reach the racks of clothes but the bargains are amazing.
你得费力往前挤才能够到那一架架的衣服,但那些打折品的确超值。
3 VERB [usually passive] 折磨;使痛苦 If someone
is racked by something such as illness or anxiety, it causes them great suffering or pain.
折磨;使痛苦 -
His already infirm body was racked by high fever. [be V-ed + by/with]
他已经很虚弱的身体受着高烧的折磨。
-
The country is now racked by three violent separatist movements. [be V-ed by/with n]
这个国家目前正被3场激烈的分离主义运动所困扰。
-
...a teenager racked with guilt and anxiety. [VERB-ed]
被愧疚和不安所折磨的少年
5 PHRASE 绞尽脑汁;苦苦思索 If you
rack your
brains, you try very hard to think of something.
绞尽脑汁;苦苦思索 6 PHRASE (身体或心理)受到折磨 If you say that someone is
on the rack, you mean that they are suffering either physically or mentally.
(身体或心理)受到折磨 [journalism] -
Only a year ago, he was on the rack with a heroin addiction that began when he was 13.
就在一年前,他还被13岁时开始染上的海洛因毒瘾所折磨。
SYN in difficulties,
suffering,
in trouble,
having problems 7 PHRASE 荒废;衰败 If you say that a place
is going to rack and ruin, you are emphasizing that it is slowly becoming less attractive or less pleasant because no-one is bothering to look after it.
荒废;衰败 [emphasis] 8 PHRASE (衣服、商品等)现成的,成品的 Off-the-rack clothes or goods are made in large numbers, rather than being made specially for a particular person.
(衣服、商品等)现成的,成品的 [US] -
...the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before.
她从昨晚就一直穿着的同一件成品裙装
-
For our clothes, we went to a shop on Hollywood Boulevard, and we just picked it all off the rack.
至于衣服,我们到好莱坞大道上的一家商店里,都是直接挑现成的买。
in BRIT, use 英国英语用 off-the-peg
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