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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist
rɪzɪst rɪˈzɪst
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense resists, present participle resisting, past tense , past participle resisted
1 VERB 抵抗;抵制;反对 If you resist something such as a change, you refuse to accept it and try to prevent it. 抵抗;抵制;反对

  • She says she will resist a single European currency being imposed. [VERB noun/verb-ing]

    她说她会反对在欧洲推行单一货币。

  • They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books. [VERB noun]

    他们反对我们采用现代化方式发行图书。

SYN oppose, fight, battle against, refuse
2 VERB 抵御;抵抗 If you resist someone or resist an attack by them, you fight back against them. 抵御;抵抗

  • The man was shot outside his house as he tried to resist arrest. [VERB noun]

    该男子在其住宅外拒捕时被击毙。

  • When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted. [VERB]

    她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。

3 VERB [oft with neg] 按捺;克制;忍住 If you resist doing something, or resist the temptation to do it, you stop yourself from doing it although you would like to do it. 按捺;克制;忍住 [Also V v-ing]

  • Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone. [VERB noun]

    学生们应当抵制诱惑，集中精力备考。

  • She cannot resist giving him advice. [VERB noun/-ing]

    她忍不住给他提建议。

4 VERB 经得起;耐得住;抵挡 If someone or something resists damage of some kind, they are not damaged. 经得起;耐得住;抵挡

  • ...bodies trained and toughened to resist the cold. [VERB noun]

    经过训练和磨炼，可以抵御寒冷的身体

  • Chemicals form a protective layer that resists both oil and water-based stains. [VERB noun]

    化学物质形成了一个抗油污和水渍的保护层。

SYN withstand, weather, counter, combat
Trends of resist
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TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist

verb

ADVERB | VERB + RESIST | PHRASES ADVERB➤fiercely, firmly, resolutely, strenuously, strongly, vigorously強烈抵制；堅決抵抗；奮力抵抗▸➤successfully成功抵抗◇They successfully resisted pressure from their competitors to increase prices.他們成功地頂住了競爭對手提高價格的壓力。➤naturally自然地抵抗◇People naturally resist change.人生來就抗拒變革。➤stubbornly頑固地抵制➤actively積極抵抗▸➤at first, initially, so far最初抵抗；迄今抵制◇He has so far resisted pressure to resign.他到目前為止頂住了辭職的壓力。VERB + RESIST➤be able to, can, manage to能夠／可以／設法成功抵抗➤be unable to, cannot不能／無法抵抗◇Trends in the national economy confront companies with pressures they are unable to resist.國民經濟的發展趨勢使企業面臨着無法抵抗的壓力。➤can hardly, cannot easily幾乎不能抵制；無法輕易抵擋◇She could hardly resist the urge to turn and run.她幾乎抑制不住轉身跑掉的衝動。➤can never, can no longer總是無法／不再能夠抵制▸➤be difficult to, be hard to難以抗拒➤be impossible to不可能抵抗▸➤try to試圖抵制▸➤be determined to決心抵抗▸➤be helpless to, be powerless to無法抵抗；無力抵制◇She was powerless to resist the attraction that she felt to him.她無力抗拒他對她的吸引。➤tend to容易抗拒PHRASES➤the strength to resist sth反抗⋯的力量
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470
resist verb
⇨ resist (resist arrest) ⇨ oppose (resist change) ⇨ withstand (resist infection) resist

verb

resist ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ hold/keep sb/sth at bay ♦︎ hold/stand your ground ♦︎ hold out against sb/sthThese words all mean to fight against sb/sth who is attacking, threatening or opposing you. 这些词均表示抗争、反抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to struggle / hold your ground against sb / sth◆to resist / hold out against an attack◆to resist / hold out against pressure■ resist [intransitive, transitive] to fight back when attacked; to use force to stop sth from happening 反抗；回击；抵抗◆He tried to pin me down, but I resisted.他试图制伏我，但我奋力反抗。◆She was charged with resisting arrest.她被控拒捕。◆He gathered forces to resist the invasion.他集结力量抵御入侵。 OPP give in , submit ⇨ give way   see also resistance ⇨ opposition ■ struggle [intransitive] to fight against sb/sth in order to prevent a bad situation or result （为防止恶劣情况或结果）斗争，抗争◆He struggled against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。◆We should all struggle against injustice.我们都应该同非正义作斗争。◆Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.莉萨经过一番良心斗争，终于对警方说了。   see also struggle ⇨ campaign noun ■ hold sb/sth at ˈbay■ keep sb/sth at ˈbay

idiom

(held, held; kept, kept)to prevent an enemy from coming close or a problem from having a bad effect 不让（敌人）接近；防止（问题）恶化◆I'm trying to keep my creditors at bay.我在竭力躲避债主。◆Charlotte bit her lip to hold the tears at bay.夏洛特咬住嘴唇不让眼泪流出来。■ hold your ˈground■ stand your ˈground

idiom

(held, held; stood, stood)to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change; to face a situation and refuse to run away 坚持主张；坚持立场；不屈服；不退却◆Don't let him persuade you－stand your ground.别听他的－坚持自己的主张吧。◆It is not easy to hold your ground in front of someone with a gun.面对持枪者而不退缩并不容易。■ ˌhold ˈout against sb/sth

phrasal verb

(held, held)to continue to resist sb/sth, especially in a dangerous or difficult situation （尤指在危险或困难情况下）顽强抵抗，不屈不挠◆British troops held out against constant attacks.英国军队对不断的攻击进行了顽强的抵抗。◆The Prime Minister held out against pressure to speed up the reforms.面对要求加快改革步伐的压力，首相坚持立场不动摇。
TOEFL BNC: 2415 COCA: 2470

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