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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1400 COCA: 1675
regulation

noun¹

 1control of sth控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGULATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤strict, tight, tough嚴格控制；嚴密監管◇those opposed to tighter regulation of banks那些反對對銀行加強監管的人➤increased加強的管制➤excessive過分的管制◇Businesses should be free from excessive government regulation.企業應該免受政府過多的管制。➤federal, government, governmental, international, official, professional, public, state聯邦監管；政府監管；國際監管；官方監管；專業監管；公眾監管；國家監管▸➤legal, statutory法律管制▸➤voluntary自律▸➤economic, environmental, financial經濟監管；環境控制；金融管制▸➤price, temperature價格管制；溫度控制VERB + REGULATION➤call for, demand呼籲／要求管制◇They are calling for tighter regulation of the industry.他們呼籲實行更為嚴格的行業管制。➤introduce引進管理機制▸➤be subject to受管制◇Food additives are subject to government regulation.食品添加劑受政府管制。PREPOSITION➤regulation by由⋯的管制◇regulation by local authorities地方當局的管制➤regulation of對⋯的管制◇the regulation of the medical profession對醫療行業的管理
regulation

noun²

 2(usually regulations) law/rule法律；規則ADJECTIVE | VERB + REGULATION | REGULATION + VERB | REGULATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤strict, stringent, tight, tough嚴格的規章；嚴格的法規◇The act imposes more stringent regulations on atmospheric pollution.該法案對大氣污染作出更為嚴格的規定。◇Tighter regulations come into force next year.明年將會實施更嚴格的法規。➤burdensome, restrictive累贅的規章；限制性規定➤lax不嚴格的法規◇The company took advantage of the country's lax environmental regulations.該公司利用了該國不嚴格的環保法規。➤draft, proposed法規草案；試行條例➤new新規定➤current, existing現行法規▸➤emergency應急條例▸➤statutory法律規定▸➤building, fire, highway, hygiene, planning, safety, traffic, etc.建築法規、防火條例、公路法規、衞生管理條例、規劃法令、安全章程、交通法規等◇The restaurant owner admitted 13 breaches of food hygiene regulations.餐館老闆承認違反了 13 項食品衞生管理條例。➤EU, federal, government, international, official歐盟／聯邦／政府／國際／官方法規▸➤prison, school監獄法規；校規VERB + REGULATION➤comply with, conform to, meet, observe, satisfy遵守法規；遵守章程；符合規定◇To comply with government hygiene regulations, there must be a separate sink for hand washing.按照政府的衞生管理條例，必須專門配備一個洗手池。➤breach, break, contravene, flout, violate違法；無視法規；違反條例▸➤adopt, bring in, enact (both especially NAmE) , impose, introduce, issue, make採納／引進／通過／實施／推行／頒佈／制訂規章制度◇States are enacting new laws and regulations.各州都在實施新的法律法規。◇These restrictions are set out in regulations made by the minister.這些限制條款是由部長在章程中制訂的。➤liberalize, relax放寬法規；放鬆限制◇The government is under pressure to relax censorship regulations.政府面臨着要求放寬審查制度的壓力。➤tighten加強法規▸➤enforce執行規章◇In practice, the regulations are rarely enforced.實際上，這些條例很少得以執行。REGULATION + VERB➤be designed to條例旨在◇The regulations are designed to encourage lower consumption of water.這些條例旨在鼓勵節約用水。➤control sth, govern sth, protect sth法規調控⋯／監管⋯／保護⋯◇regulations governing trade and industry貿易和工業條例➤dictate sth, impose sth, mandate sth, prescribe sth, require sth, specify sth, stipulate sth條例規定⋯；規章規定⋯；規定具體指明⋯◇There will be stricter regulations dictating which foods are allowed in schools.哪些食品會獲准進入學校將會有更嚴格的規定。◇Regulations require water authorities to test sea water for bacteria.條例規定水務部門應檢測海水中是否含有細菌。➤limit sth, restrict sth規章限制⋯➤ban sth, forbid sth, prohibit sth規章禁止⋯◇The regulations ban the use of genetically modified organisms.規章禁止使用轉基因生物。➤permit sth規章允許⋯▸➤apply (to sth)規章應用於（⋯）◇These regulations apply to all cows sold after June 1998.這些條例適用於所有 1998 年 6 月以後出售的奶牛。➤come into force規章開始生效REGULATION + NOUN➤uniform規定的制服◇She was wearing the regulation school uniform.她穿着規定的校服。PREPOSITION➤against (the) regulations違背規章◇It's against safety regulations to leave these doors open.開着這些門有違安全條例。➤in (the) regulation在規程中◇The limits are specified in the regulations.規程對這些限制有詳細說明。➤under (the) regulation根據規章◇Under the new regulations, each worker must have a rest every two hours.根據新的條令，工人每兩小時必須休息一次。➤regulations concerning, regulations regarding關於⋯的條例◇There are strict regulations concerning the adoption of children.領養兒童有嚴格的規定。➤regulation on有關⋯的條例◇regulations on hygiene衞生管理條例PHRASES➤a breach of the regulations違規➤compliance with a regulation遵守法規▸➤in accordance with (the) regulations根據條例◇The notice is in accordance with Regulation 7.這一通知是依照《 7 號條例》發出的。➤rules and regulations規章制度

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