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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1898 COCA: 2547
origin

noun¹

1time/place/reason that sth starts起源;來源ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | ORIGIN + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcommon共同的起源independent獨立的起源doubtful, obscure, unknown來源不明a letter of doubtful origin來信者不詳的信true真正的起源ancient, early古老的/早期的起源recent源於近期The term 'carbon footprint' is of very recent origin.“碳足跡”一詞是最近才出現的。immediate直接的起源The development had its immediate origins in discussions with management.這一進展直接源於同管理部門的討論。African, English, etc.非洲、英國等的起源foreign來源於外國local來自地方mixed混合的來源natural來源於自然supernatural超自然的起源evolutionary, geographical, historical, intellectual進化/地理/歷史/智力起源animal, human, plant源於動物/人類/植物foods of animal origin源於動物的食物We shouldn't forget our animal origins.我們不應忘記自己是由動物進化而來的。VERB + ORIGINhave, share有來源;共有起源The vases share common origins.這些花瓶來路相同。investigate, trace調查/追溯起源owe歸源Population genetics owes its origin to Francis Galton.群體遺傳學的創立應歸功於弗朗西斯・高爾頓。explain解釋來源reflect反映起源suggest表明起源The name suggests a possible African origin.該名字表明它可能源於非洲。ORIGIN + VERBgo back to sth, lie in sth起源可追溯到⋯;起源於⋯The origins of the city go back to the 10th century.這座城市的起源可追溯到 10 世紀。PREPOSITIONin origin在來源上The rock is volcanic in origin.這塊石頭是火山石。of... origin來源於⋯a painting of unknown origin來源不詳的畫PHRASEScountry of origin, place of origin來源國;發源地The label tells you the country of origin.標籤顯示了原產國。have its origin in sth起源於⋯The custom has its origin in an ancient festival.該習俗起源於古代一個節日。
origin

noun²

2family, race, class, etc, that a person comes from家庭;種族;階級ADJECTIVE | VERB + ORIGIN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEAfrican, English, etc.非洲、英格蘭等血統foreign外國血統mixed混血class, ethnic, national, racial, social階級出身;種族背景;民族背景;社會背景middle-class, noble, peasant, slave, working-class中產階層/貴族/農民/奴隸/工薪階層出身humble, lowly卑微的/低賤的出身He had risen from humble origins through hard work.他出身卑微,通過努力工作才出人頭地。VERB + ORIGINtrace追溯根源Their family can trace its origins back to the Norman Conquest.他們的家族可上溯至諾曼征服時期。betray暴露出身Her accent betrayed her working-class origins.她的口音暴露了她工薪階層的出身。PREPOSITIONby origin從出身上說He is a Londoner by origin.他是倫敦人。in origin在血統上Her family is Portuguese in origin.她的家族是葡萄牙血統。of... origin⋯的出身He was of humble origins.他出身卑微。PHRASESsb's country of origin某人的出生國

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