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principle

noun¹

1basic general rule基本規則ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRINCIPLE | PRINCIPLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbasic, broad, central, fundamental, general, underlying基本原則;主要原則;總的原則the basic principles of car maintenance汽車保養的基本原則bedrock, cardinal, core, essential, key基本/首要/核心/根本/關鍵原則universal普遍的準則organizing組織原則His novels reject chronology as an organizing principle.他的小說放棄了以年代為序的佈局原則。abstract, theoretical抽象/理論原則She is interested in actual human relationships rather than abstract principles.她感興趣的是人與人之間實際存在的關係,而不是抽象的原則。constitutional, democratic, legal, market, political憲政/民主/法律/市場/政治原則mathematical, physical, scientific數學/物理/科學原理VERB + PRINCIPLEviolate違反原則This violates every principle of good writing.這違反了優秀文章的所有原則。embody, embrace, illustrate, incorporate體現/接受/說明/整合原則The house incorporates many principles of modern environmentally aware design.這所房子採用了許多具有現代環保意識的設計原則。discover, establish, formulate, lay down發現/建立/制訂/規定原則apply, invoke運用/援引原則articulate, explain, outline闡明/解釋/概括原則PRINCIPLE + VERBapply原則應用This principle applies to all kinds of selling.這一原則適用於各種形式的銷售。underlie sth, underpin sth原理構成⋯的基礎the principles underlying Western philosophy構成西方哲學基礎的基本原則PREPOSITIONin principle原則上I agree with you in principle, but we'll need to discuss the details.我原則上同意你的意見,但是我們需要討論一下細節問題。principle behind背後的原則She went on to explain the principles behind what she was doing.她接着解釋了自己行為背後的原則。PHRASESthe pleasure principle, the precautionary principle, the uncertainty principle快樂/預防/不確定性原則Does everything we do come down to the pleasure principle?我們做的一切都符合快樂原則嗎?
principle

noun²

2moral rule道德規範ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRINCIPLE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhigh高度的道德準則founding, guiding基本/指導性行為規範Freedom is the founding principle of our Republic.自由是我們共和國的基本行為準則。Biblical, religious《聖經》/宗教原則Christian, Islamic, etc.基督教、伊斯蘭教等的行為準則ethical, moral倫理/道德規範He was a man of high moral principles.他是一個道德高尚的人。VERB + PRINCIPLEabandon, betray, compromise放棄/背叛/有損於原則I refuse to compromise my principles by eating meat.我拒絕違背自己的原則開葷。adhere to, stick to, uphold堅持行為準則She sticks to the principle that everyone should be treated equally.她堅持一視同仁的準則。be enshrined in sth⋯受到原則的保護The principle of equality is enshrined in our Constitution.平等原則是我國憲法明文規定的。PREPOSITIONagainst your principles違背行為準則Eating meat was against her principles.吃肉違背她的行為準則。on principle出於道德準則She's opposed to abortion on principle.她出於道義的原因反對墮胎。PHRASESa matter of principle原則問題They reject the proposal as a matter of principle.他們拒絕了這一提議,對他們來說這是個原則問題。a man/woman of principle (= person with high moral standards) 品行端正的男人/女人

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