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BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home
hm hoʊm
Word forms: plural homes

NOUN, ADJECTIVE, AND ADVERB USES 名词、形容词和副词用法

BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home

noun¹

1where sb lives; where sb/sth comes from住處ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME | HOME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEfamily, marital, matrimonial, parental (BrE) 家(庭);婚後住所;父母的家It's unusual for young people over 25 to still live in the family home.年過 25 歲還住在家裏的年輕人可是罕見。boyhood, childhood少年時代的住處;孩提時期的家adopted被收養後的新家permanent, temporary永久住所;臨時住處a shelter for people with no permanent home為居無定所者設立的收容所a temporary home for the paintings畫作的臨時存放處current, former目前的家;原來的家new, old新家;舊居good, happy, loving, safe, secure, stable良好的家;幸福的家;充滿愛的家;安全的家;讓人放心的家;穩定的家庭These children badly need a stable home life.這些孩子迫切需要穩定的家庭生活。The garage provides a secure home for your car.你的車可以安全地停放在車庫裏。broken破碎的家庭children from a broken home (= whose parents are no longer together) 來自破碎家庭的孩子single-parent, two-parent單親/雙親家庭More and more children in the school are from single-parent homes.學校裏單親家庭的孩子越來越多。middle-class, working-class, etc.中產階級、工薪階層等家庭winter越冬場所The mudflats offer a winter home to thousands of migrating swans.泥灘成了成千上萬遷徙的天鵝越冬的場所。natural, spiritual自然/精神家園The first time he visited New Orleans he knew he had found his spiritual home.第一次踏上新奧爾良的土地,他就意識到自己找到了精神家園。VERB + HOMEbe away from, get away from, leave離家在外;離家He didn't leave home until he was 24.他直到 24 歲才離開家。abandon, flee棄家而去;逃離家園The people abandoned their homes and headed for the hills.人們拋棄了自己的家,向山區進發。find (sb/sth), give sb/sth為(⋯)找一個家;給⋯一個家Perhaps we could find a home for the kitten.也許我們能給小貓咪找一個家。HOME + NOUNaddress, number住址;住宅電話號碼Try calling me on my home number after six o'clock.6 點鐘以後往我家打電話吧。background, conditions, environment, life, situation家庭背景/條件/環境/生活/境況He came from an appalling home background.他的家庭背景令人震驚。She had never had a stable home life.她從未有過穩定的家庭生活。comforts (especially BrE) 家中生活的舒適條件She desperately missed her home comforts while camping.野營的時候她極其想念家裏的舒適。appliance家用電器cinema, entertainment, theater (NAmE) 家庭影院;家庭娛樂the market for home entertainment systems家庭娛樂設施的市場movie, video家庭自拍電影;家庭錄像We have a home movie of my dad teaching me to swim.我們有一部爸爸教我學游泳的自製家庭影片。use家庭使用This computer is marketed for home use.本款計算機針對家用市場。computer家用計算機user家庭用戶a laser printer aimed at the home user為家庭用戶設計的激光打印機study函授學習The course is suitable for classroom or home study.該課程既適於課堂學習又適於函授學習。work, worker, working (all especially BrE) 在家工作;在家工作的人He supplements his income with part-time or home work.他靠兼職或在家工作來貼補收入。office家庭辦公室care, nursing, visit家庭護理;出診The doctor was assaulted on a home visit.醫生在一次出診時遭襲。remedy, treatment民間療法I've tried all the home remedies for headaches without success.我試遍了所有治頭痛的民間療法,可都不起作用。leave探親假He went missing while on home leave from prison.他離開監獄探親時失踪了。consumption在家裏使用He claimed he had bought the cigarettes for home consumption.他聲稱他買煙是為了在家享用。PREPOSITIONat home, away from home在家;離家Her job means she's away from home for weeks at a time.她的工作意味着她每一次離家都得連續幾週。back home, in your own home回到家;在自己家home of⋯的發祥地Andalusia, the home of flamenco安達盧西亞,弗拉門柯舞的發源地PHRASESa home away from home, a home from home (BrE) 像自己家裏的地方The hotel's friendly atmosphere makes it a real home (away) from home.這家旅館溫馨的氛圍令人有賓至如歸的感覺。home sweet home (used to say how pleasant your home is) 還是自家好;甜蜜幸福的家on the home front (used to introduce domestic news) 國內方面On the home front, the fuel crisis continues to worsen.國內方面,燃料危機繼續惡化。welcome home歡迎回家The banner said 'Welcome home, Dad!'橫幅上寫着“歡迎爸爸回家 ! ”
home

noun²

2house, flat/apartment, etc.房子;公寓ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME | HOME + NOUN ADJECTIVEbeautiful, comfortable, nice美麗的/舒服的/宜人的房子luxurious, luxury, magnificent, palatial奢華的/豪華的/宏偉的/富麗的房子private私宅new, new-build (BrE) 新建的房子custom (NAmE) 定建的房子existing, old現存的房屋;舊房子affordable, humble, modest買得起的房子;簡陋的房子dream理想的家園They found their dream home on the shore of a lake.他們在一個湖畔找到了理想的家園。detached, semi-detached獨立式住宅;半獨立式房屋terrace, terraced (both BrE) 排屋modern, traditional, Victorian現代的/傳統的/維多利亞時代的住宅own自己的房子They designed and built their own home.他們設計並建造了自己的住宅。rental, rented租住的房子council (BrE) 市建住房ranch, tract (both NAmE) 牧場(式)/地區性住宅country, seaside, suburban, village (especially BrE) 鄉間/海濱/郊區/鄉村住宅He used to spend the summer painting at his country home.以前,每到夏天他就待在鄉下的宅子裏作畫。holiday, second, summer, vacation, weekend, winter度假寓所;第二套住房;避暑寓所;度假屋;週末度假屋;過冬寓所They also have a weekend home in the Catskills.他們在卡茨基爾地區也有一處度假寓所。caravan, mobile, motor (usually motorhome) , trailer活動房屋;野營車;旅宿拖車The storm wrecked the family's motorhome.暴風雨摧毀了這家人的旅行拖車。ancestral, historic, stately (BrE) 祖居;有歷史意義的住宅;富麗堂皇的宅第Priceless antique furniture was destroyed in the fire at the stately home.那座富麗堂皇的宅子裏價值連城的古董傢具在大火中付之一炬了。VERB + HOMEown擁有房子He'd always dreamed of owning his own home.他一直夢想着能擁有自己的房子。buy, purchase購置房屋build建造房屋decorate, furnish裝修房屋;給房屋配上傢具destroy毀壞房屋HOME + NOUNbuyer, owner購房者;房主ownership房屋所有權builder房屋建造者building, construction房屋建築/結構sales房屋出售improvement, maintenance, repairs房屋裝修/養護/修繕extension (BrE) 房屋擴建loan住房貸款furnishings家居陳設contents (BrE) 家中的物品Make sure you insure your home contents for an adequate amount.千萬要給家裏的財物上足保險。insurance住房保險security住宅安全Fitting a burglar alarm is the most effective way to increase home security.裝防盜警鈴是增強住宅安全最有效的方式。
home

noun³

3place that provides care for sb/sth養育或護理場所ADJECTIVE | VERB + HOME ADJECTIVEcare, children's, convalescent, foster, nursing, old people's, residential, rest, retirement養老院;兒童福利院;療養院;寄養中心;收容所funeral殯儀館purpose-built (BrE) 專用處所Work begins this week on a purpose-built home for the city's homeless.一所專門為城市的無家可歸者建造的收容所本週動工。VERB + HOMErun經營養育院They run a retirement home for the elderly.他們經營一家養老院。
BNC: 222 COCA: 224
home noun
home1 (the family home) home2 (make Spain your home) family1 (a stable home life) habitat (a home to many species of bat) house (home ownership) institution (a children's home) set up home move in phrasal verb
home adj.
national
home1

noun

the family home She made Spain her home. 她在西班牙安了家。 See also the entry for house 另见house条home ♦︎ address ♦︎ place ♦︎ dwelling ♦︎ residence ♦︎ abodeThese words all mean a place where sb lives. 这些词均表示家、住所。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配at (a) home / an address / sb's place / a residencein a home / sb's place / a dwelling / a residencea comfortable home / place / dwelling / residencea private home / address / dwelling / residencea family home / dwelling / residencea permanent home / address / dwelling / residence / abodea temporary home / address / dwelling / residence / abodeno fixed address / abodeto have a home / an address / a place of your own home [countable, uncountable] the house or flat that you live in, especially with your family (尤指和家人同住的)家,住所We are not far from my home now.我们现在离我家不远。Old people prefer to stay in their own homes.老年人喜欢待在自己家中。She leaves home at 7 every day.她每天7点钟离家。She left home (= left her parents) and began an independent life at sixteen.她十六岁就离家开始独立生活。Nowadays a lot of people work from home.现在很多人在家工作。 home

adverb

Come on, it's time to go home.快点儿,该回家了。What time did you get home last night?你昨晚什么时候到家的?
address [countable] details of where sb lives or works and where letters can be sent 住址;地址;通信地址What's your name and address?请问你的姓名、住址?Is that your home address?那是你的住址吗?Half the names in his address book (= that you write addresses and phone numbers in) are crossed out.他的通讯簿里有一半的名字被划掉了。an email address电邮地址a web address网址Please note my change of address.请注意我的地址变了。Police found him at an address (= a house or flat) in West London.警方在伦敦西区的一处住所里找到了他。 see also address send verb 1 place [singular] (informal) a house or flat; a person's home 家;住处What about dinner at my place?到我家吃晚饭好不好?I'm fed up with living with my parents, so I'm looking for a place of my own.我不愿意再跟父母同住,所以正在找地方搬出来一个人住。I thought I'd better clean the place up.我想最好还是把住处打扫干净。 dwelling [countable] (formal or literary) a house, flat or other place where a person lives or is intended to live 住宅;公寓;住所The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.新建楼区将由66套住房和一些办公室组成。 residence ˈrezɪdəns [countable] (formal) a house, especially a large or impressive one; the place where sb lives 住房,住所(尤指豪宅)This desirable family residence is situated in the heart of the town (= in an advertisement).这栋理想的家居华宅坐落在市中心。10 Downing Street is the British Prime Minister's official residence.唐宁街10号是英国首相的官邸。Residence [uncountable] is the state of living in a particular place. * residence作不可数名词时表示居住、定居。 see also reside live abode əˈbəʊd; NAmE əˈboʊd [countable, usually singular] (formal or humorous) the building or place where sb lives 住所;家His sole residence is in a hostel for people of no fixed abode (= with no permanent home).他唯一的住处是为居无定所的人提供的宿舍。Welcome to my humble abode.欢迎光临寒舍。The right of abode is official permission that allows a person to live in a particular country. * right of abode指在某个国家的居留权The island's citizens will not be given the right of abode in Britain.岛上的居民将不能获得在英国的居留权。
home2

noun

the family home She made Spain her home. 她在西班牙安了家。home ♦︎ homeland ♦︎ hometown ♦︎ birthplaceThese words all mean the place where sb comes from. 这些词均表示家乡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a beloved / adopted home / homeland / hometowna tribal / traditional / spiritual home / homelandto return to your home / homeland / hometown / birthplaceto leave your home / homeland / hometown home [countable, uncountable] the town, region or country that you come from, or where you are living and that you feel you belong to 家乡;定居地;故乡I often think about my friends back home.我常常想起老家的朋友。Juliet left England and made Spain her home.朱丽叶离开英格兰,在西班牙安了家。She made her home in Spain.她在西班牙安了家。Jamaica is home to over two million people.牙买加住着两百多万人。 homeland ˈhəʊmlænd; NAmE ˈhoʊmlænd [countable] the country where a person was born; a country or region that is closely identified with a particular race or group of people 祖国;故乡Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.很多难民被迫离开了自己的祖国。After the war they wished to return to their traditional homelands.战争结束后他们希望能返回故土。 hometown ˈhəʊmtaʊn; NAmE ˈhoʊmtaʊn [countable] the town or city where you were born or lived as a child 家乡;故乡He married a girl from his hometown and they went back there to live.他娶了一个同乡姑娘,两人回老家定居了。 see also town city birthplace ˈbɜːθpleɪs; NAmE ˈbɜːrθpleɪs [countable] the house, district or town where a person was born, especially a famous person (尤指名人的)出生地Shrewsbury is famous for being the birthplace of Charles Darwin.什鲁斯伯里是查尔斯•达尔文的出生地,因此闻名遐迩。

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