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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar
bɑːʳ bɑr
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense bars, present participle barring, past tense , past participle barred
1 N-COUNT 酒吧 A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks. 酒吧 [mainly US]

  • ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar.

    “魔鬼之群”—这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧

  • ...the Brass Nickel Bar.

    “黄铜镍币”酒吧

SYN public house, pub [informal , mainly British] , counter, inn
2 N-COUNT 酒吧间 A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served. 酒吧间 [British]

  • I'll see you in the bar later.

    一会儿酒吧见。

  • On the ship there are video lounges, a bar and a small duty-free shop.

    船上有录像厅、一个酒吧间和一家小型免税商店。

3 N-COUNT 吧台；售酒柜台 A bar is a counter on which alcoholic drinks are served. 吧台；售酒柜台

  • Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him.

    布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时，他正一个人站在吧台旁边。

  • He leaned forward across the bar.

    他将身子探过吧台。

SYN counter, stand, table
4See also:coffee bar  public bar  singles bar  snack bar  wine bar 
Usage Note :

  • A bar is a place where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. It can be part of a larger building such as a hotel, nightclub, or theatre, or it can be a separate building. A pub is a building where you can buy alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, especially in Britain and Ireland rather than in America. Pubs usually have two or more bars. Both pubs and bars have a counter where drinks are served and this is also called a bar. See also note at café.

    bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分，也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所，尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用，但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台，这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。

5 N-COUNT 金属条；金属棒 A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal. 金属条；金属棒

  • ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.

    一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑

  • ...a crowd throwing stones and iron bars.

    投掷石块和铁条的人群

SYN rod, staff, stick, stake
6 PHRASE 在狱中；被囚禁 If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison. 在狱中；被囚禁

  • Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder.

    费希尔被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。

  • Nearly 5,000 people a year are put behind bars over motoring penalties.

    每年有近5,000人因违章驾车而入狱。

7 N-COUNT 条；棒；长块 A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular. 条；棒；长块

  • What is your favourite chocolate bar?

    你最喜欢哪种巧克力？

  • ...a bar of soap. [+ of]

    一块肥皂

SYN piece, bit, block, slice
8 N-COUNT [usually with supplement] （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on. （电热炉的）电热棒，电热片 [British]

  • ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.

    电线已经磨损的双片电热炉

9 VERB （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等） If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened. （用木条，铁条等）闩（门等）

  • For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen. [VERB noun]

    为了确保安全，把厨房的门闩上。

SYN lock, block, secure, chain
barred

  • The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.

    窗户都关紧了，百叶窗都拉下了，门也闩上了。

10 VERB 阻拦；阻挡 If you bar someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path. 阻拦；阻挡

  • Harry moved to bar his way. [VERB noun]

    哈里走过去挡住了他的路。

  • He stepped in front of her, barring her way. [VERB noun]

    他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。

SYN block, restrict, hold up, restrain
11 VERB [usually passive] 禁止；不准 If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it. 禁止；不准

  • Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982. [be VERB-ed + from]

    从1982年起，大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。

  • Many jobs were barred to them. [be VERB-ed + to]

    很多工作将他们拒之门外。

SYN exclude, ban, forbid, prohibit
12 N-COUNT 障碍；阻碍；妨碍 If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it. 障碍；阻碍；妨碍

  • One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language. [+ to]

    交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。

  • In industry after industry, government bodies have erected bars to competition.

    政府机构在一个又一个行业中设置了障碍以阻止竞争。

SYN obstacle, block, barrier, hurdle
13 PHRASE 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段 If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win. 不受任何规则约束；不限任何方式方法；不择手段

  • It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist.

    这是一场没有规则的战争，我们必须作好抵抗的准备。

  • When she'd get angry it was no holds barred.

    她发起火来什么都干得出。

14 PREP 除了…以外 You can use bar when you mean 'except'. For example, all the work bar the washing means all the work except the washing. 除了…以外

  • Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's.

    除1989年物价稳定之外，从20世纪80年代中期开始，通货膨胀就一直在上升。

  • The aim of the service was to offer everything the independent investor wanted, bar advice.

    该项服务的目的就是向独立投资者提供除建议外他们想要的一切。

  • He is simply the best goalscorer we have ever had, bar none.

    他绝对是我们从未有过的最佳进球手，无人可及。

15See also:barring 
16 N-PROPER （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界 The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States. （英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的）出庭律师职业；（美国的）律师职业，律师界

  • Robert was planning to read for the Bar.

    罗伯特打算学法律。

17 N-COUNT （乐曲中的）小节 In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided. （乐曲中的）小节 [mainly British]
in AM, use 美国英语用 measure
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse bar with:
ADJ.

full bar, gay bar, local bar 1

candy/chocolate bar 7

N.

bar and grill, bar and lounge, bar owner, restaurant and bar, sports bar, bar stool 1

bar of soap 7

bar a door 9

bar exam 16

PREP.

behind a bar 3

bar someone from 11

Trends of bar
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Bar
bɑː
N 出庭律师的总称 (习语the Bar)(in England and elsewhere) barristers collectively 出庭律师的总称 (习语the Bar)
Trends of Bar
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar

noun¹

 1for drinks/food飲料；食物ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAR | BAR + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤licensed (BrE) 有售酒許可證的酒吧▸➤crowded擁擠的酒吧➤open露天酒吧▸➤lounge, public, saloon (especially BrE) 雅座酒吧；大眾酒吧➤hotel酒店的酒吧▸➤gay, lesbian, singles男同性戀／女同性戀／單身酒吧➤karaoke卡拉 OK 歌廳▸➤beer, cocktail, wine啤酒／雞尾酒／葡萄酒酒吧▸➤breakfast, burger, coffee, juice, salad, sandwich, snack, sushi供應早餐／漢堡／咖啡／果汁／色拉／三明治／小吃／壽司的小店➤local當地的酒吧➤popular, trendy受歡迎的／時髦的酒吧➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的酒吧➤dive (NAmE) 低級酒吧◇It was supposed to be a restaurant but seemed more like a dive bar.名義上這是家餐館，不過看起來更像個廉價酒吧。VERB + BAR➤enter, frequent, go to, hang out (informal, especially NAmE) , hit (informal) , stop at, visit進酒吧；經常光顧酒吧；去酒吧；泡吧；找到酒吧；在酒吧小坐；光顧酒吧◇He often visits a bar on the way home from work.下班回家的路上他經常到酒吧坐坐。◇Let's hit the bars!我們去酒吧吧！➤manage, own, run管理／擁有／經營酒吧BAR + NOUN➤food, menu, snacks酒吧食物／菜單／小吃▸➤stool酒吧高腳凳➤manager, owner酒吧經理／老闆➤staff酒吧員工➤counter吧台➤area酒吧區PREPOSITION➤in a/the bar在酒吧◇There were not many people in the bar.酒吧裏人不多。➤at a/the bar在酒吧◇We met at a bar called the Anvil.我們是在一家叫“鐵砧”的酒吧遇上的。
bar

noun²

 2counter櫃枱ADJECTIVE | VERB + BAR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤breakfast早餐台VERB + BAR➤be propping up (humorous) 靠着吧台喝酒PREPOSITION➤at the bar在酒吧◇They were chatting at the bar.他們正在酒吧聊天。◇You can usually find him sitting at the bar.你經常會看到他坐在酒吧裏（喝酒）。➤behind the bar在吧台後◇The barmaid stood behind the bar.女服務員站在吧台後面。◇I didn't recognize the man who was serving behind the bar.我沒有認出站在吧台後面的那個男服務生是誰。
bar

noun³

 3 (BrE) in music音樂  ➡ see also measure VERB + BAR | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BAR➤hum, play, sing哼幾個小節；彈幾個小節；唱幾個小節◇She played a few bars on the piano.她在鋼琴上彈了幾個小節。PREPOSITION➤in a/the bar在⋯小節中◇the notes in the first bar第一小節的音符PHRASES➤two, four, etc. beats to the bar每小節兩拍、四拍等
bar

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤effectively有效地阻止➤legally法律上阻止➤permanently永久地阻止PREPOSITION➤from禁止⋯◇The curfew has effectively barred migrant workers from their jobs.宵禁實際上使得流動工人無法上班。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991
bar verb
⇨ ban (Certain activities are barred to women.) ⇨ block 3 (bar sb's exit)bar noun
⇨ bar (a wine/coffee bar) ⇨ lawyer (be called to the Bar) ⇨ piece (a bar of chocolate/soap)bar

noun

bar ♦︎ pub ♦︎ inn ♦︎ tavern ♦︎ public house ♦︎ saloon ♦︎ localThese words all mean a building or a part of a building where people can go to drink alcohol and other drinks. 这些词均表示喝酒和其他饮料的地方。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in a bar / pub / tavern / public house / saloon◆at the pub / the tavern / your local◆a / the local bar / pub / inn / tavern / public house / saloon◆to go to a bar / the pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / the saloon◆to run a bar / a pub / an inn / a tavern / a public house / saloon◆to keep an inn / a tavern / a public house■ bar [countable] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and/or other drinks; (in compounds) a place that sells a particular thing or that is for particular people 酒吧；（专售某类产品的）小店，馆，处所◆We could meet at the theatre and have a drink in the bar.我们可以在剧场见面，再到酒吧喝一杯。◆It's the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks).这是岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧。◆a wine / cocktail bar葡萄酒／鸡尾酒酒吧◆ (BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served).我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。ⓘ Bar is often used in compounds for a place where a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served. * bar常用于构成复合词，指专售某类饮食的小摊、小馆子◆a sandwich / snack / coffee bar三明治柜台；快餐部；咖啡馆 ■ pub [countable] (BrE) a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food. 酒吧；酒馆◆We stopped on the way for a pub lunch.我们中途去了一家酒馆吃午饭。◆He's the landlord of the local pub.他是当地酒馆的老板。◆ (informal) He's gone down the pub for a pint.他下酒馆喝啤酒去了。◆ (informal) to go on a pub crawl (= a visit to several pubs, going straight from one to the next and drinking at each of them) 挨家挨店喝酒■ inn [countable] (BrE) an old pub in the country, especially one where people can or could stay the night （尤指可夜宿的）乡村小酒店◆The building was a 16th-century coaching inn (= where in the past coaches stopped to rest or change the horses).这栋建筑在16世纪是一个驿站。ⓘ Inn is now an old-fashioned term, unless you are talking about the past; however, it is still used in the names of many pubs, hotels and restaurants. * inn是老式用语，如今只有在描述旧时情况才使用，但仍用于许多酒馆、旅馆和饭店的名称中◆We stopped on the way at a good inn. ◆the Holiday Inn假日酒店 ■ tavern ˈtævən; NAmE ˈtævərn [countable] (old-fashioned or literary) (in the past) a pub in a town or city; sometimes used today in the names of pubs （旧指）酒馆（现在有时用于酒馆的名称中）◆It is said he was killed in a tavern brawl.据说他死于酒馆的一次斗殴。◆the Bell Tavern贝尔酒馆■ ˌpublic ˈhouse [countable] (BrE, formal) a pub 酒吧；酒馆◆The company owns over 300 public houses.这家公司拥有三百多间酒吧。■ saloon səˈluːn [countable](in the past) a bar in the western US and Canada （旧时美国西部和加拿大的）酒吧，酒馆◆The cowboy died in a fight in a saloon.这个牛仔在酒馆的一次斗殴中丧生。■ local [countable] (BrE, informal) a pub near where you live, especially one you often go to 住处附近的酒吧（尤指常去的）◆We met for a pie and a pint at his local.我们在他住处附近的酒吧见面，吃点儿馅饼，喝点儿啤酒。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 993 COCA: 991

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