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BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation
ɒpərʃən ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən
Word forms: plural operations
1 N-COUNT (由大量人员参与、具有高度组织性的)活动,行动,工作 An operation is a highly organized activity that involves many people doing different things. (由大量人员参与、具有高度组织性的)活动,行动,工作
  • The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon.

    救援行动于星期五下午开始。

  • The soldiers were engaged in a military operation close to the Ugandan border.

    这些士兵参加了乌干达边境附近的一次军事行动。

  • ...a big operation against the drugs trade.

    打击毒品交易的大规模行动

2 N-COUNT 企业;公司 A business or company can be referred to as an operation . 企业;公司 [business]
  • Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.

    索恩的电子公司雇用了约5,000名员工。

  • The two parent groups now run their business as a single combined operation.

    这两个母公司现在合并为一家企业经营业务。

3 N-COUNT 手术 When a patient has an operation, a surgeon cuts open their body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part. 手术
  • Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.

    查尔斯的胳膊动了手术,正在这家诊所进行康复治疗。

4 N-UNCOUNT [in/out of N] 使用;运作 If a system is in operation, it is being used. 使用;运作
  • Until the rail links are in operation, passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.

    在铁路连线开通之前,乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。

  • ...the free banking system that has been in operation since the early eighties.

    80年代初就开始实行的自由银行制度

5 N-UNCOUNT [in/out of N] (机器、设备等的)运转,运行 If a machine or device is in operation, it is working. (机器、设备等的)运转,运行
  • There are three ski lifts in operation.

    3台滑雪缆车在运行。

6 PHRASE (使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效 When a rule, system, or plan comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it. (使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效
  • The Financial Services Act came into operation four years ago.

    《金融服务法》于4年前开始实施。

  • Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world.

    更经济的节能技术在发达国家已经投入使用。

Word PartnershipWord Link
Word PartnershipUse operation with:
N.

relief operation, rescue operation 1

ADJ.

covert operation, massive operation, military operation, undercover operation 1

major operation, successful operation 1 2 3

emergency operation 1 3

VERB.

carry out an operation, plan an operation 1

perform an operation 1 3

Trends of operation
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation

noun¹

1medical醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEmajor大手術minor, small小手術life-saving, vital救生手術;性命攸關的手術emergency急診手術routine (especially BrE) 例行手術delicate精細的手術a delicate eye operation精細的眼科手術exploratory探查性手術surgical, transplant外科/移植手術heart, knee, etc.心臟、膝部等手術VERB + OPERATIONhave, undergo接受手術He had an operation to remove a growth.他做了贅生物切除手術。come through, survive安然度過手術She came through the operation well.她順利地經受了手術。carry out, perform動手術the surgeon performing the operation動手術的外科醫生PREPOSITIONduring a/the operation在手術中She woke during the operation.她在手術過程中醒過來了。operation for為⋯進行的手術an operation for a kidney problem腎病手術operation on對⋯進行的手術a major operation on his heart對他的心臟進行的一次大手術
operation

noun²

2organized activity有組織的行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbig, large-scale, major, massive大規模行動;重要行動covert, undercover秘密行動combined, joint聯合作戰tricky (especially BrE) 棘手的行動a tricky rescue operation棘手的營救行動successful成功的行動combat, intelligence, military, naval, police作戰/情報/軍事/海軍/警方行動air, flight, ground, land, sea空中/飛行/地面/陸地/海上行動US forces had to conduct ground and air operations.美軍不得不組織一系列地面和空中行動。The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.這家航空公司新任命了一位航班業務主任。guerrilla游擊隊行動clean-up, counterterrorist, drilling, mining, mopping-up, offensive, peacekeeping, relief, rescue, salvage, security, tactical清理/反恐/演習/佈雷/清剿/進攻/維和/救助/營救/救援/安全/戰術行動UN troops supervised the relief operations.聯合國部隊監督了這次救助行動。banking, building, business, commercial銀行業務;建築施工;商業活動restrictions placed on business operations對商業活動的限制psychological operations, special operations心理活動;特別行動Special operations forces were on the ground in Afghanistan.特別行動部隊已經登陸阿富汗。VERB + OPERATIONbegin, launch, mount, undertake開始行動;發起行動The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.當局在城內展開大規模的安全行動。carry out, conduct, run實施行動oversee, supervise監督行動PREPOSITIONduring a/the operation在行動中during joint military operations在聯合軍事行動中PHRASESa theatre/theater of operations (= where military operations take place) 戰區
operation

noun³

3fact of sth functioning運作ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEeffective, efficient, smooth有效/高效/順利運轉normal正常運轉daily, day-to-day日常運轉the smooth day-to-day operation of the department該部門平穩的日常運轉VERB + OPERATIONcome into開始生效A ceasefire came into operation in May.停火於 5 月生效。bring sth into, put sth into使⋯生效cease停止運轉The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.這家工廠年底停工。PREPOSITIONduring operation運轉中The machine can get very hot during operation.這台機器運轉時會變得很熱。in operation在運轉中The current tax system has been in operation for ten years.現行稅制已運行 10 年了。PHRASESin full operation, into full operation處於/進入全面運轉the only reactor in full operation唯一全面運轉的反應堆
BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation noun
company (a multinational operation) project (a rescue operation) trade (the firm's banking operations) treatment (a medical operation) in operation active adj.
BNC: 619 COCA: 826
operation
General words for actions and activities: action, measure, doings...
A series of actions or activities: series, process, campaign...
Medical operations: abortion, angioplasty, appendectomy...
General types of business or company: account, acquisition, affiliate...
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
Use of something: user, use, application...

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