1N-COUNT (由大量人员参与、具有高度组织性的)活动,行动,工作 An operation is a highly organized activity that involves many people doing different things. (由大量人员参与、具有高度组织性的)活动,行动,工作
The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon.
救援行动于星期五下午开始。
The soldiers were engaged in a military operation close to the Ugandan border.
这些士兵参加了乌干达边境附近的一次军事行动。
...a big operation against the drugs trade.
打击毒品交易的大规模行动
2N-COUNT 企业;公司 A business or company can be referred to as an operation . 企业;公司 [business]
Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.
索恩的电子公司雇用了约5,000名员工。
The two parent groups now run their business as a single combined operation.
这两个母公司现在合并为一家企业经营业务。
3N-COUNT 手术 When a patient has an operation, a surgeon cuts open their body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part. 手术
Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.
查尔斯的胳膊动了手术,正在这家诊所进行康复治疗。
4N-UNCOUNT [in/out ofN]使用;运作 If a system is in operation, it is being used. 使用;运作
Until the rail links are in operation, passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.
在铁路连线开通之前,乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。
...the free banking system that has been in operation since the early eighties.
从80年代初就开始实行的自由银行制度
5N-UNCOUNT [in/out ofN](机器、设备等的)运转,运行 If a machine or device is in operation, it is working. (机器、设备等的)运转,运行
There are three ski lifts in operation.
有3台滑雪缆车在运行。
6PHRASE (使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效 When a rule, system, or plan comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it. (使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效
The Financial Services Act came into operation four years ago.
《金融服务法》于4年前开始实施。
Cheaper energy conservation techniques have been put into operation in the developed world.
1medical醫療ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤major大手術▸➤minor, small小手術▸➤life-saving, vital救生手術;性命攸關的手術▸➤emergency急診手術▸➤routine (especially BrE) 例行手術▸➤delicate精細的手術◇a delicate eye operation精細的眼科手術➤exploratory探查性手術▸➤surgical, transplant外科/移植手術▸➤heart, knee, etc.心臟、膝部等手術VERB + OPERATION➤have, undergo接受手術◇He had an operation to remove a growth.他做了贅生物切除手術。➤come through, survive安然度過手術◇She came through the operation well.她順利地經受了手術。➤carry out, perform動手術◇the surgeon performing the operation動手術的外科醫生PREPOSITION➤during a/the operation在手術中◇She woke during the operation.她在手術過程中醒過來了。➤operation for為⋯進行的手術◇an operation for a kidney problem腎病手術➤operation on對⋯進行的手術◇a major operation on his heart對他的心臟進行的一次大手術operation
noun²
2organized activity有組織的行動ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤big, large-scale, major, massive大規模行動;重要行動▸➤covert, undercover秘密行動▸➤combined, joint聯合作戰▸➤tricky (especially BrE) 棘手的行動◇a tricky rescue operation棘手的營救行動➤successful成功的行動▸➤combat, intelligence, military, naval, police作戰/情報/軍事/海軍/警方行動▸➤air, flight, ground, land, sea空中/飛行/地面/陸地/海上行動◇US forces had to conduct ground and air operations.美軍不得不組織一系列地面和空中行動。◇The airline has appointed a new director of flight operations.這家航空公司新任命了一位航班業務主任。➤guerrilla游擊隊行動▸➤clean-up, counterterrorist, drilling, mining, mopping-up, offensive, peacekeeping, relief, rescue, salvage, security, tactical清理/反恐/演習/佈雷/清剿/進攻/維和/救助/營救/救援/安全/戰術行動◇UN troops supervised the relief operations.聯合國部隊監督了這次救助行動。➤banking, building, business, commercial銀行業務;建築施工;商業活動◇restrictions placed on business operations對商業活動的限制➤psychological operations, special operations心理活動;特別行動◇Special operations forces were on the ground in Afghanistan.特別行動部隊已經登陸阿富汗。VERB + OPERATION➤begin, launch, mount, undertake開始行動;發起行動◇The authorities launched a massive security operation in the city.當局在城內展開大規模的安全行動。➤carry out, conduct, run實施行動▸➤oversee, supervise監督行動PREPOSITION➤during a/the operation在行動中◇during joint military operations在聯合軍事行動中PHRASES➤a theatre/theater of operations (= where military operations take place)戰區operation
noun³
3fact of sth functioning運作ADJECTIVE | VERB + OPERATION | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤effective, efficient, smooth有效/高效/順利運轉▸➤normal正常運轉▸➤daily, day-to-day日常運轉◇the smooth day-to-day operation of the department該部門平穩的日常運轉VERB + OPERATION➤come into開始生效◇A ceasefire came into operation in May.停火於 5 月生效。➤bring sth into, put sth into使⋯生效▸➤cease停止運轉◇The factory will cease operation at the end of the year.這家工廠年底停工。PREPOSITION➤during operation運轉中◇The machine can get very hot during operation.這台機器運轉時會變得很熱。➤in operation在運轉中◇The current tax system has been in operation for ten years.現行稅制已運行 10 年了。PHRASES➤in full operation, into full operation處於/進入全面運轉◇the only reactor in full operation唯一全面運轉的反應堆
operation noun ⇨company (a multinational operation)⇨project (a rescue operation)⇨trade (the firm's banking operations)⇨treatment (a medical operation)⇨in operation⇨activeadj.