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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5836 COCA: 7415
default
dɪfɔːlt dfɔːlt diˈfɔlt dɪˈfɔlt
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense defaults, present participle defaulting, past tense , past participle defaulted
Pronounced 'diːfɔːlt/ for meaning 2. 义项 2 读作 /'diːfɔːlt/
1 VERB 不履行;未支付 If a person, company, or country defaults on something that they have legally agreed to do, such as paying some money or doing a piece of work before a particular time, they fail to do it. 不履行;未支付 [law]
  • The credit card business is down, and more borrowers are defaulting on loans. [VERB + on]

    信用卡业务出现了下滑,而且越来越多的借款者都不按期还款。

  • The first warning signals came in March when the company defaulted on its initial payment of £30 million. [VERB on noun]

    第一次出现警示信号是在3月份,当时该公司未能按时交纳3,000万英镑的首期付款。

Default is also a noun.
  • The corporation may be charged with default on its contract with the government.

    该公司可能会因未履行与政府签订的合同而受到控告。

  • The creditors haven't declared them in default.

    债权人尚未宣布他们拖欠债款。

2 ADJ [ADJ n] 默认的 A default situation is what exists or happens unless someone or something changes it. 默认的
  • ...default passwords installed on commercial machines.

    商用机器上设置的默认口令

  • Death, not life, is the default state of cells.

    细胞的常态是死亡而不是存活。

3 N-UNCOUNT 默认值;缺省指令 In computing, the default is a particular set of instructions which the computer always uses unless the person using the computer gives other instructions. 默认值;缺省指令 [computing]
  • The default is usually the setting that most users would probably choose.

    默认选项通常是大多数用户都会选择的设置。

  • ...default settings.

    默认设置

4 PHRASE (事情的发生)自动地(因可能阻止或改变结果之事未发生) If something happens by default, it happens only because something else which might have prevented it or changed it has not happened. (事情的发生)自动地(因可能阻止或改变结果之事未发生) [formal]
  • Spassky won the first game, and was awarded by the second by default, when Fischer failed to put in an appearance.

    斯帕斯基赢了第一局,又因菲舍尔第二局未能上场而再胜一局。

  • I would rather pay the individuals than let the money go to the State by default.

    我宁愿把这些钱付给个人,也不愿它们因未作任何处置而自动地归国家所有。

5 PREP-PHRASE [PREPOSITION n/-ing] 未发生;不可能 If something happens in default of something else, it happens because that other thing does not happen or proves to be impossible. 未发生;不可能 [formal]
  • Malvolio becomes, in default of competition, the play's moral centre.

    因为没有与其竞争者,马伏里奥自然成了该剧的道德核心。

Trends of default
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5836 COCA: 7415
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5836 COCA: 7415

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