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BNC: 4052 COCA: 7831
pardon
pɑːʳdən ˈpɑːdən ˈpɑrdən
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense pardons, present participle pardoning, past tense , past participle pardoned
1 CONVENTION 对不起,请再说一遍(美国英语用Pardon me? You say 'Pardon?' or 'I beg your pardon?' or, in American English, 'Pardon me?' when you want someone to repeat what they have just said because you have not heard or understood it. 对不起,请再说一遍(美国英语用Pardon me? [spoken, formulae]
  • 'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'.

    我能打开它吗?”—“请再说一遍?”—“我能打开它吗?

  • 'Does it have wires coming out of it?' — 'Pardon me?' — 'Does it have wires coming out of it?'

    有电线从里面伸出来吗?”—“什么?”—“有电线从里面伸出来吗?

2 CONVENTION 你说什么?(表示惊讶或者受到冒犯) People say 'I beg your pardon?' when they are surprised or offended by something that someone has just said. 你说什么?(表示惊讶或者受到冒犯) [spoken, feelings]
  • 'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?'

    请你脱掉衣服,好吗?”—“你说什么?”—“脱掉衣服,好吗?

3 CONVENTION 对不起;请原谅 You say 'I beg your pardon' or 'I do beg your pardon' as a way of apologizing for accidentally doing something wrong, such as disturbing someone or making a mistake. 对不起;请原谅 [spoken, formulae]
  • I was impolite and I do beg your pardon.

    我失礼了,真对不起。

  • 'We're meant to do it quarterly actually.' — 'Oh quarterly, I beg your pardon, I thought it was monthly.'

    其实我们本意是一季度一次。”—“哦,一季度一次,对不起,我还以为一月一次呢。

4 CONVENTION 对不起,不好意思打断一下(用于引起他人注意或者打断他人) Some people say 'Pardon me' instead of 'Excuse me' when they want to politely get someone's attention or interrupt them. 对不起,不好意思打断一下(用于引起他人注意或者打断他人) [mainly British, spoken, formulae]
  • Pardon me, are you finished, madam?

    对不起,您用完餐了吗,夫人?

in AM, use 美国英语用 excuse me
5 CONVENTION 恕我直言 You can say things like 'Pardon me for asking' or 'Pardon my frankness' as a way of showing you understand that what you are going to say may sound rude. 恕我直言 [spoken, politeness]
  • That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.

    恕我直言,那根本就不重要。

6 CONVENTION 请原谅我这么说;说句粗话您别介意 Some people say things like 'If you'll pardon the expression' or 'Pardon my French' just before or after saying something which they think might offend people. 请原谅我这么说;说句粗话您别介意 [spoken, formulae]
  • It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.

    这足以吓得你尿裤子了,请原谅我这么说。

7 VERB [usually passive] 赦免 If someone who has been found guilty of a crime is pardoned, they are officially allowed to go free and are not punished. 赦免
  • Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released. [be VERB-ed]

    数百名政治犯被赦免释放。

Pardon is also a noun.
  • He was granted a presidential pardon.

    他得到了总统的赦免。

Quotations
God will pardon me. It is His trade Heinrich Heine on his deathbed
Word Link
Trends of pardon
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BNC: 4052 COCA: 7831
pardon

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PARDON | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEfull完全赦免conditional有條件赦免general大赦The king issued a general pardon to all those involved in the rebellion.國王對所有參與叛亂的人發出了大赦。free (BrE) 特赦posthumous對死者的赦免posthumous pardons granted to soldiers shot for cowardice對因懼敵而被槍斃士兵的死後赦免presidential, royal總統/王室特赦VERB + PARDONgive sb, grant sb寬恕/赦免某人offer sb提出赦免某人The government offered a free pardon to the rebels.政府給予叛亂分子特赦。get, obtain, receive獲得寬恕;得到赦免ask, ask for, seek要求寬恕;尋求赦免I ask your pardon for my actions.我請求您寬恕我的所作所為。refuse拒絕寬恕PREPOSITIONpardon for對⋯的赦免She asked for a pardon for her crime.她請求赦免她的罪行。
BNC: 4052 COCA: 7831
pardon noun
mercy (ask sb's pardon) beg sb's pardon apologize
pardon verb
exempt (pardon a criminal) forgive (pardon my ignorance)

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