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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary
prɪlɪmɪnri -neri priˈlɪməˌnɛri prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri
Word forms: plural preliminaries
1 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 预备的;初步的 Preliminary activities or discussions take place at the beginning of an event, often as a form of preparation. 预备的;初步的
  • Preliminary results show the Republican party with 11 percent of the vote.

    初步结果显示共和党获得了11%的选票。

  • Preliminary talks on the future of the bases began yesterday.

    昨天开始了关于基地未来的初步讨论。

2 N-COUNT 准备工作;初步行动 A preliminary is something that you do at the beginning of an activity, often as a form of preparation. 准备工作;初步行动
  • It had taken about ten minutes to cover the preliminaries.

    准备工作大概花了10分钟。

  • A background check is normally a preliminary to a presidential appointment.

    总统任命前通常要进行背景审查的准备工作。

3 N-COUNT 预赛;初赛;初试 A preliminary is the first part of a competition to see who will go on to the main competition. 预赛;初赛;初试
  • The winner of each preliminary goes through to the final.

    每场初赛的获胜者进入决赛。

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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary

noun

ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEessential, necessary必不可少的準備工作;必要的準備程序usual (especially BrE) 通常的準備工作After the usual preliminaries the meeting began.慣常的開場套話之後,會議開始了。PREPOSITIONas a preliminary作為準備工作The two presidents met today, as a preliminary to resuming the peace talks.兩位總統今天會面了,為重啟和談做準備。preliminary to⋯的準備工作an essential preliminary to serious research進行嚴肅研究必不可少的預備工作PHRASESwithout preliminaries直截了當地She began speaking intensely, without preliminaries.她一句客套話都沒說就開始了熱情的演講。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3851 COCA: 4404
preliminary
Before a time or event: before, first, early...
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

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