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TOEFL BNC: 263 COCA: 318
lead
led liːd lɛd lid
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense leads, present participle leading, past tense , past participle led

BEING AHEAD OR TAKING SOMEONE SOMEWHERE 領先；帶領某人去某處

1 VERB

在…前面走（或騎）；爲…帶頭 If you lead a group of people, you walk or ride in front of them. 在…前面走（或騎）；爲…帶頭

  • John Major and the Duke of Edinburgh led the mourners. [VERB noun]

    約翰·梅傑和愛丁堡公爵走在送葬隊伍前面。

  • He walks with a stick but still leads his soldiers into battle. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他雖然拄着拐杖，但依然帶領士兵們投入戰鬥。

  • Tom was leading, a rifle slung over his back. [VERB]

    湯姆走在前面，背上挂着一支步槍。

SYN go in front (of), head, be in front, be at the head (of)
2 VERB

給…引路（或帶路）；帶…（到某處） If you lead someone to a particular place or thing, you take them there. 給…引路（或帶路）；帶…（到某處）

  • He took Dickon by the hand to lead him into the house. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    他牽着迪康的手把他領進屋。

  • She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    她交代人是她殺的，並帶警察去他的屍首處。

  • Leading the horse, Evandar walked to the door. [VERB noun]

    伊萬德牽着馬走到門前。

SYN guide, conduct, steer, escort
3 VERB

（路或門）通，至，達 If a road, gate, or door leads somewhere, you can get there by following the road or going through the gate or door. （路或門）通，至，達

  • ...the doors that led to the yard. [VERB prep./adv.]

    通往院子的大門

  • ...a short roadway leading to the car park. [VERB prep./adv.]

    通往停車場的一小段路

  • Hundreds of people are said to have blocked a main highway leading north. [VERB prep./adv.]

    據稱有數百人堵住了一條往北的主幹公路。

SYN connect to, link, open onto
4 VERB

（在比賽或競賽中）領先，佔先 If you are leading at a particular point in a race or competition, you are winning at that point. （在比賽或競賽中）領先，佔先

  • He's leading in the presidential race. [VERB]

    他在總統競選中領先。

  • So far Fischer leads by five wins to two. [VERB + by]

    目前費希爾以5勝2負領先。

  • Aston Villa last led the League in March 1990. [VERB noun]

    阿斯頓維拉隊上一次赢得聯賽冠軍是在1990年3月。

SYN be ahead (of), be first, exceed, be winning
5 N-SING [oft in/into the N]

領先的地位；佔先的位置 If you have the lead or are in the lead in a race or competition, you are winning. 領先的地位；佔先的位置

  • England took the lead after 31 minutes with a goal by Peter Nail.

    英格蘭隊第31分鐘由彼得·奈爾攻進一球，取得領先。

  • Labour are still in the lead in the opinion polls.

    工黨在民意測驗中仍然領先。

SYN first place, winning position, primary position, vanguard
6 N-SING

超前量；領先程度 Someone's lead over a competitor at a particular point in a race or competition is the distance, amount of time, or number of points by which they are ahead of them. 超前量；領先程度 [Also + over]

  • ...a commanding lead for the opposition is clearly emerging throughout the country. [+ for]

    顯然反對黨已開始在全國佔據一邊倒的領先地位。

  • His goal gave Forest a two-goal lead against Southampton.

    他的進球使森林隊以兩球領先南安普敦隊。

  • Sainz now has a lead of 28 points.

    塞恩斯目前領先28分。

SYN advantage, start, advance, edge
7 VERB

在…中領先；勝過；主導 If one company or country leads others in a particular activity such as scientific research or business, it is more successful or advanced than they are in that activity. 在…中領先；勝過；主導

  • When it comes to pop music we not only lead Europe, we lead the world. [VERB noun]

    我們不僅引領歐洲而且引領着全球的流行音樂潮流。

  • ...foodstores such as Marks & Spencer, which led the market in microwaveable meals. [VERB noun + in]

    瑪莎百貨等在微波爐食品市場佔主導地位的食品賣場

8 VERB

領導；率領；指揮 If you lead a group of people, an organization, or an activity, you are in control or in charge of the people or the activity. 領導；率領；指揮

  • He led the country between 1949 and 1984. [VERB noun]

    1949到1984年間他是該國領導人。

  • Mr Mendes was leading a campaign to save Brazil's rainforest from exploitation. [VERB noun]

    門德斯先生正領導一場運動，以拯救遭到亂砍濫伐的巴西熱帶雨林。

SYN command, rule, govern, preside over
9 N-COUNT

先河；榜樣；表率 If you give a lead, you do something new or develop new ideas or methods that other people consider to be a good example or model to follow. 先河；榜樣；表率

  • ...the need for the president to give a moral lead.

    需要總統樹立一個道德榜樣

  • The American and Japanese navies took the lead in the development of naval aviation. [+ in]

    美國和日本海軍是發展海軍航空部隊的佼佼者。

  • Over the next 150 years, many others followed his lead.

    随後150年，許多人效法於他。

SYN example, direction, leadership, guidance
10 VERB

過（某種生活） You can use lead when you are saying what kind of life someone has. For example, if you lead a busy life, your life is busy. 過（某種生活）

  • She led a normal, happy life with her sister and brother. [VERB noun]

    她和弟弟妹妹一起過着平凡而幸福的生活。

  • Most of the women in here are not people who have led a life of crime. [VERB noun]

    這裏的女子大多沒有犯罪前科。

SYN live, have, spend, experience
11 VERB

招致；致使；導致 If something leads to a situation or event, usually an unpleasant one, it begins a process which causes that situation or event to happen. 招致；致使；導致

  • Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war. [VERB + to]

    共和國之間緊張的種族關系可能會引發内戰。

  • He warned yesterday that a pay rise for teachers would lead to job cuts. [VERB + to]

    他昨天警告說，給教師們加薪會導致職位的裁減。

SYN result in, cause, produce, contribute
12 VERB

促使；使得；使 If something leads you to do something, it influences or affects you in such a way that you do it. 促使；使得；使

  • His abhorrence of racism led him to write The Algiers Motel Incident. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    對種族主義的憎恨促使他寫了《阿爾及爾汽車旅館事件》一書。

  • What was it ultimately that led you to leave Sarajevo for Zagreb? [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    最終是什麽讓你離開薩拉熱窩前往薩格勒布的？

13 VERB

誘使；誤導 If you say that someone or something led you to think something, you mean that they caused you to think it, although it was not true or did not happen. 誘使；誤導

  • Mother had led me to believe the new baby was a kind of present for me. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    母親讓我相信新出生的寶寶是給我的一個禮物。

  • It was not as straightforward as we were led to believe. [be VERB-ed to-infinitive]

    這事並非如我們所誤以爲的那樣簡單。

SYN cause, prompt, persuade, move
14 VERB

引導，掌控（談話或討論的内容） If you lead a conversation or discussion, you control the way that it develops so that you can introduce a particular subject. 引導，掌控（談話或討論的内容）

  • After a while I led the conversation around to her job. [VERB noun adv./prep.]

    過了一陣子，我把話題引到她的工作上。

  • He planned to lead the conversation and keep Matt from changing the subject. [VERB noun]

    他計劃控制談話局面，不讓馬特轉換話題。

15 VERB

（討論或文章中某一觀點或話題）把…帶到，爲…引出（另一觀點或話題） You can say that one point or topic in a discussion or piece of writing leads you to another in order to introduce a new point or topic that is linked with the previous one. （討論或文章中某一觀點或話題）把…帶到，爲…引出（另一觀點或話題）

  • Well, I think that leads me to the real point. [VERB noun + to]

    這個嘛，我看這讓我說到正題了。

16 N-COUNT

線索；頭緒 A lead is a piece of information or an idea which may help people to discover the facts in a situation where many facts are not known, for example in the investigation of a crime or in a scientific experiment. 線索；頭緒

  • The inquiry team is also following up possible leads after receiving 400 calls from the public.

    在接到民衆400個熱線電話後，調查組亦在對可能的線索進行追蹤。

SYN clue, tip, suggestion, trace
17 N-COUNT

（戲劇、電影等中的）主角；扮演主角的演員 The lead in a play, film, or show is the most important part in it. The person who plays this part can also be called the lead. （戲劇、電影等中的）主角；扮演主角的演員

  • Nina Ananiashvili and Alexei Fadeyechev from the Bolshoi Ballet dance the leads.

    由莫斯科大劇院芭蕾舞團的尼娜·阿納尼阿什維利和阿列克謝·法捷耶切夫擔綱演出。

  • The leads are Jack Hawkins and Glynis Johns.

    傑克·霍金斯和格莉妮斯·約翰斯主演。

SYN leading role, principal, protagonist, title role
18 N-COUNT

狗繩；牽狗帶 A dog's lead is a long, thin chain or piece of leather which you attach to the dog's collar so that you can control the dog. 狗繩；牽狗帶 [mainly British]

  • An older man came out with a little dog on a lead.

    一個年紀較大的男子牽着一條小狗走了出來。

SYN leash, line, cord, rein
in AM, use 美國英語用 leash
19 N-COUNT

導線；連接線 A lead in a piece of equipment is a piece of wire covered in plastic which supplies electricity to the equipment or carries it from one part of the equipment to another. 導線；連接線
20 N-SING [oft NOUN n]

（報紙或電視、電台的）要聞，頭條 The lead story or lead in a newspaper or on the television or radio news is the most important story. （報紙或電視、電台的）要聞，頭條

  • The Turkish situation makes the lead in tomorrow's Guardian. [+ in]

    土耳其局勢將成爲明天《衛報》的頭條。

  • Cossiga's reaction is the lead story in the Italian press.

    科西加的反應成了意大利各大媒體的頭條新聞。

21 See also:

leading  -led. to lead someone astray→see: astray  one thing led to another→see: thing  to lead the way→see: way 
lead-off

  • ...lead-off batter Otis Nixon.

    第一位擊球手奧蒂斯·尼克鬆

Phrasal verbs:

lead off lead on lead on to lead up to
Thesaurus
Thesauruslead Also look up:
VERB.

escort, guide, precede; (ant.) follow ➊ 1 2

govern, head, manage ➊ 8

Trends of lead
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SUBSTANCES 物質

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