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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4534 COCA: 4610
plunge
plʌndʒ plʌndʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense plunges, present participle plunging, past tense , past participle plunged
1 VERB （尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入 If something or someone plunges in a particular direction, especially into water, they fall, rush, or throw themselves in that direction. （尤指向水中）纵身投入，一头进入

  • At least 50 people died when a bus plunged into a river. [VERB prep./adv.]

    一辆公共汽车栽进河里，造成至少50人丧生。

  • He ran down the steps to the pool terrace and plunged in. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他跑下台阶来到泳池露台，纵身跳进池里。

SYN descend, fall, drop, crash
Plunge is also a noun.

  • ...a plunge into cold water.

    一头跳入冰冷的水中

2 VERB 将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进 If you plunge an object into something, you push it quickly or violently into it. 将…投入；将…插入；将…刺进

  • A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body. [VERB noun into noun]

    一名士兵将刺刀插进了他的身体。

  • She plunged her face into a bowl of cold water. [VERB noun into noun]

    她把脸扎进一盆凉水里。

  • I plunged in my knife and fork. [V n with in]

    我插入了刀叉。

SYN submerge, sink, duck, dip
3 V-ERG （使）突然陷入；（使）突然遭受 If a person or thing is plunged into a particular state or situation, or if they plunge into it, they are suddenly in that state or situation. （使）突然陷入；（使）突然遭受

  • The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos. [VERB noun + into]

    政府的政治和经济改革可能会使国家陷入混乱局面。

  • 8,000 homes were plunged into darkness as electricity cables crashed down. [VERB noun into noun]

    由于电缆损毁，8,000户家庭顿时落入一片黑暗之中。

  • Eddy finds himself plunged into a world of brutal violence. [VERB-ed]

    埃迪发现自己被抛入了一个野蛮、暴力的世界。

  • The economy is plunging into recession. [VERB + into]

    经济正陷入萧条。

SYN throw, cast, pitch, propel
Plunge is also a noun.

  • That peace often looked like a brief truce before the next plunge into war.

    那种和平看起来常常像是再次陷入战争前的短暂休战。

4 V-ERG （使）投身；（使）突然开始从事 If you plunge into an activity or are plunged into it, you suddenly get very involved in it. （使）投身；（使）突然开始从事

  • The two men plunged into discussion. [VERB + into]

    两位男士立即投入到讨论中。

  • The prince should be plunged into work. [be VERB-ed + into]

    王子应该积极参与工作。

  • Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career. [V pron-refl + into]

    抓住机会投身到事业中去。

Plunge is also a noun.

  • His sudden plunge into the field of international diplomacy is a major surprise.

    他突然投身国际外交界是一大意外。

5 VERB 骤降；猛跌 If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly. 骤降；猛跌

  • His weight began to plunge. [VERB]

    他的体重开始锐减。

  • The Pound plunged to a new low on the foreign exchange markets yesterday. [VERB + to]

    昨天在外汇市场上英镑骤跌至新低。

  • Shares have plunged from £17 to £7.55. [VERB + from/to]

    股票已从17英镑骤跌至7.55英镑。

  • The bank's profits plunged by 87 per cent. [VERB + by]

    银行的利润骤降了87%。

  • Its net profits plunged 73% last year. [VERB amount]

    去年，它的净利猛跌了73%。

SYN fall steeply, drop, crash [informal] , go down
Plunge is also a noun.

  • Japan's banks are in trouble because of bad loans and the stock market plunge.

    日本银行因呆账和股市暴跌而陷入困境。

6 See also: plunging 
7 PHRASE 决定冒险尝试；采取断然行动 If you take the plunge, you decide to do something that you consider difficult or risky. 决定冒险尝试；采取断然行动

  • If you have been thinking about buying shares, now could be the time to take the plunge.

    如果你一直在考虑购买股票，现在或许是采取行动的最好时机。

Trends of plunge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4534 COCA: 4610
plunge

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PLUNGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤cold跳入冷水◇Bathers would go straight from the hot room to take a cold plunge.游泳者從悶熱的房間裏走出來就直接跳進冷水。➤downward, headlong (both figurative) 投身向下；一頭扎進◇the economy's downward plunge經濟的大幅下滑◇his headlong plunge into shame and hypocrisy他突然深陷於恥辱和虛偽之境地VERB + PLUNGE➤survive突然跌落後活下來◇How did he survive his icy plunge?突然落入冰冷的水中，他是如何活下來的？➤take (usually figurative) 跳下；（深思熟慮後）果斷行事◇She prepared to take the plunge into the cold waters of Lake Ontario.她做好準備跳入安大略湖冰冷的水中。◇He finally took the plunge and gave in his notice.他終於毅然決然地遞交了辭呈。PREPOSITION➤plunge into跳進⋯中◇a plunge into the icy water跳入冰冷的水中➤plunge to跌到⋯◇a plunge to the ground跌落到地面
plunge

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤ahead (NAmE, often figurative) , back, downwards/downward, forward, head first, headlong突然前衝；突然向後倒下；突然下落；向前猛衝；頭朝前地衝；倒栽葱◇City officials are plunging ahead with plans for a new convention center.城市官員正紛紛投身於關於新會議中心的計劃中。◇The car plunged headlong into the river.汽車一頭衝進河中。➤in跳進去◇The pool was declared open and eager swimmers plunged in.泳池一宣佈開放，迫不及待的游泳者便跳入水中。PREPOSITION➤down衝下⋯◇The bus came off the road and plunged down an embankment.公共汽車駛離了公路，衝下路堤。➤from從⋯跳下◇He plunged from a tenth floor window.他從 10 樓的窗戶跳下。➤into (often figurative) 陷入◇She plunged straight into her story.她逕直講起自己的故事來。➤off突然偏離◇The car had plunged off the road.汽車突然衝離了馬路。PHRASES➤plunge to your death摔死◇A climber plunged 300 feet to his death.一名登山者從 300 英尺高處跌下來摔死了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4534 COCA: 4610
plunge verb
⇨ fall 2 (plunge to your death) ⇨ slump (stock markets plunge)
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4534 COCA: 4610
plunge
To move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
What roads, paths and areas of land do: ascend, bend, bifurcate...
Slopes and sloping: slope, tilt, incline...
To become less in size, amount or value: crater, decrease, decline...
To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
To move something quickly: fling, skim, slide...
What ships and boats do: capsize, cast off, come about...
To be in, or to get into a difficult situation: run out of road, suffer, undergo...
Movements downwards: fall, descent, plunge...
General words for swimming and diving: backstroke, bathe, bathing...
Rates of decrease and the process of decreasing: decrease, reduction, decline...

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