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BNC: 107 COCA: 103
tell
tel tɛl
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense tells, present participle telling, past tense , past participle told
1 VERB 告诉;告知 If you tell someone something, you give them information. 告诉;告知 [Also V of n]

  • In the evening I returned to tell Phyllis our relationship was over. [VERB noun that]

    晚上我回来告诉菲莉丝我们之间完了。

  • I called Andie to tell her how spectacular the stuff looked. [VERB noun wh]

    我打电话告诉安迪，那东西看上去太棒了。

  • Claire had made me promise to tell her the truth. [VERB noun noun]

    克莱尔要我保证把真相告诉她。

  • I only told the truth to the press when the single was released as it seemed the perfect time to do it. [VERB noun + to]

    等到单曲唱片开始发行时，我才把真相透露给媒体，因为那似乎是最佳时机。

  • Tell us about your moment on the summit. [VERB noun + about]

    说说你登上顶峰的那一刻，心里是怎么想的。

  • Her voice breaking with emotion, she told him: 'It doesn't seem fair'. [VERB with quote]

    她激动得声音颤抖，对他说：“这好像不公平吧。”

SYN inform, notify, make aware, say to
2 VERB 说(笑话);讲(故事);讲述(个人经历) If you tell something such as a joke, a story, or your personal experiences, you communicate it to other people using speech. 说(笑话);讲(故事);讲述(个人经历)

  • His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke. [VERB noun]

    他的朋友们说，以前他讲笑话总是张嘴就来。

  • He told his story to The Sunday Times and produced photographs. [VERB noun + to]

    他把自己的经历讲述给了《星期日泰晤士报》的记者，还提供了照片。

  • Will you tell me a story? [VERB noun noun]

    能讲个故事给我听吗？

SYN describe, relate, recount, report
3 VERB 叫;命令;吩咐;建议 If you tell someone to do something, you order or advise them to do it. 叫;命令;吩咐;建议

  • A passer-by told the driver to move his car so that it was not causing an obstruction. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    一个过路人叫那个司机把他的车挪一挪，免得挡道。

  • She told me on the telephone to come help clean the house. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    她在电话里叫我过去帮忙打扫屋子。

SYN instruct, order, command, direct
4 VERB 劝说，告诫，鼓舞(自己) If you tell yourself something, you put it into words in your own mind because you need to encourage or persuade yourself about something. 劝说，告诫，鼓舞(自己)

  • 'Come on', she told herself. [V pron-refl with quote]

    “加油！”她在心里暗暗打气。

  • I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get. [V pron-refl that]

    我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。

Usage Note :

  • Note that the verb tell is usually followed by a direct object indicating the person who is being addressed. He told Alison he was suffering from leukaemia... What did she tell you? 'What did she tell to you?' is wrong. With the verb say, however, if you want to mention the person who is being addressed, you should use the preposition to. 'What did she say you?' is wrong. 'What did she say to you?' is correct. Tell is used to report information that is given to someone. The manufacturer told me that the product did not contain corn. Tell can also be used with a 'to' infinitive to report an order or instruction. My mother told me to shut up and eat my dinner. Say is the most general verb for reporting the words that someone speaks.

    注意，动词tell后面往往跟一个表示听话者的直接宾语：He told Alison he was suffering from leukaemia (他告诉艾莉森他患了白血病)，What did she tell you (她对你说了些什么)。句子 What did she tell to you 是错误的。不过，用动词 say 时，若要提及听话者，应该用介词 to，What did she say you 不对，What did she say to you 是对的。tell 用来转述信息：The manufacturer told me that the product did not contain corn (制造商告诉我该产品不含谷物)。tell 也可以和 to 连用，用来转述命令、指示：My mother told me to shut up and eat my dinner (我妈叫我别说话专心吃饭)。转述某人说的话时，动词 say 最为常用。

5 VERB [no cont] 判断;断定;看出 If you can tell what is happening or what is true, you are able to judge correctly what is happening or what is true. 判断;断定;看出

  • It was already impossible to tell where the bullet had entered. [VERB wh]

    已经无法判断子弹是从哪里打进来的。

  • I couldn't tell if he had been in a fight or had just fallen down. [VERB wh]

    我不知道他是和人家打架了，还是仅仅摔了一跤。

  • You can tell he's joking. [VERB that]

    你能看出来他是在开玩笑。

SYN see, make out, discern, understand
6 VERB [no cont] 区分;辨别;识别 If you can tell one thing from another, you are able to recognize the difference between it and other similar things. 区分;辨别;识别

  • I can't really tell the difference between their policies and ours. [V n + between]

    我真的看不出他们的政策和我们的有什么不同。

  • How do you tell one from another?. [VERB noun + from]

    你怎么把他们区分开来？

  • I had to look twice to tell which was Martinez; they all looked alike. [VERB wh]

    我得仔细看一下才能认出哪个是马丁内斯，他们长得实在太像了。

SYN distinguish, discriminate, discern, differentiate
7 VERB 说出秘密;泄密 If you tell, you reveal or give away a secret. 说出秘密;泄密 [informal]

  • Many of the children know who they are but are not telling. [VERB]

    许多孩子知道他们是谁，可就是不说。

SYN talk, tell tales, spill the beans [informal] , give the game away
8 VERB (事实、事件)表明，说明，显示 If facts or events tell you something, they reveal certain information to you through ways other than speech. (事实、事件)表明，说明，显示

  • The facts tell us that this is not true. [VERB noun that]

    事实告诉我们，这不是真的。

  • I don't think the unemployment rate ever tells us much about the future. [V n amount]

    我认为，从失业率上永远看不出未来的情况究竟如何。

  • The evidence of our eyes tells us a different story. [VERB noun noun]

    我们亲眼所见的可不是那么一回事。

  • While most of us feel fairly complacent about the nutrients we're getting from our diets, the facts tell a very different story. [VERB noun]

    虽然我们大多数人对于从饮食中获取的营养成分感到相当满足，实际情况却不是这样。

SYN reveal, show, indicate, disclose
9 VERB (不快的或令人疲倦的经历)产生效果，产生影响 If an unpleasant or tiring experience begins to tell, it begins to have a serious effect. (不快的或令人疲倦的经历)产生效果，产生影响

  • The pressure began to tell as rain closed in after 20 laps. [VERB]

    跑完 20 圈以后，眼看就要下雨了，大家开始紧张起来。

  • The strains of office are beginning to tell on the prime minister. [VERB on noun]

    首相开始感到公务繁忙的压力了。

SYN have or take effect, register [informal] , weigh, have force
10 See also: telling  kiss and tell 
11 PHRASE 就…所知;据…所知 You use as far as I can tell or so far as I could tell to indicate that what you are saying is based on the information you have, but that there may be things you do not know. 就…所知;据…所知 [vagueness]

  • As far as I can tell, Jason is basically a nice guy.

    据我所知，贾森算得上是个好人。

  • So far as anyone can tell, there's evidence that there was a Robin Hood.

    众所周知，有证据表明确实有罗宾汉这么个人。

  • As far as I could tell, neither of us was under observation.

    据我所知，我们俩都没有受到监视。

12 CONVENTION (用来强调所说的话)我可以肯定/我敢说/我没法形容 You can say 'I tell you', 'I can tell you', or 'I can't tell you' to add emphasis to what you are saying. (用来强调所说的话)我可以肯定/我敢说/我没法形容 [informal, emphasis]

  • I tell you this, I will not rest until that day has come.

    我可以肯定地说，不到那天我不会休息。

  • This little letter gave us a few chuckles, I can tell you.

    说真的，我们看了这封短信都笑了。

  • I can't tell you how glad I was to leave that place.

    我无法形容自己离开那个地方心里有多高兴。

13 CONVENTION 谁也说不准;很难说 If you say 'You never can tell', you mean that the future is always uncertain and it is never possible to know exactly what will happen. 谁也说不准;很难说

  • You never can tell what life is going to bring you.

    你永远不知道人生会给你带来些什么。

14 CONVENTION 我早就告诉过你;我说的没错吧 If someone disagrees with you or refuses to do what you suggest and you are eventually proved to be right, you can say 'I told you so'. 我早就告诉过你;我说的没错吧 [informal]

  • Her parents did not approve of her decision and, if she failed, her mother would say, 'I told you so.'

    她父母不赞同她的决定，要是她失败了，她妈妈就会说：“怎么样，我说对了吧？”

15 CONVENTION 我的建议是，听我说(用来引出建议或转换话题) You use I'll tell you what or I tell you what to introduce a suggestion or a new topic of conversation. 我的建议是，听我说(用来引出建议或转换话题) [spoken]

  • I tell you what, I'll bring the water in a separate glass.

    要不这样吧，我用另一个玻璃杯把水端过来。

16 to tell the time→see: time  time will tell→see: time 
Phrasal verbs:
tell against tell apart tell off tell on
Thesaurus
Thesaurustell Also look up:
VERB.

communicate, disclose, state 1 2

advise, declare, order 3

Trends of tell
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
BNC: 107 COCA: 103
tell

verb¹

 1give sb information告訴ADVERB | VERB + TELL | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤bluntly, curtly, flatly生硬直率地／簡短無禮地／直截了當地告訴◇She told me bluntly it was my own fault.她不客氣地跟我說那是我自己的錯。➤gravely, seriously嚴肅地告訴▸➤smugly自鳴得意地告訴▸➤honestly, truthfully誠實地／如實地告訴➤gently, quietly, softly輕輕地／悄悄地／柔聲地告訴▸➤falsely虛假地告訴VERB + TELL➤want to想告訴▸➤be going to打算告訴◇I was going to tell you－I just didn't get around to it.我正打算告訴你 － 只是還沒來得及。➤try to試圖告訴▸➤hate to不願告訴◇I hate to tell you this but I've broken your phone.我不得不告訴你，我弄壞了你的電話。➤let sb讓某人告訴◇I tried to tell them but they wouldn't let me.我想告訴他們，但是他們不讓我說。PREPOSITION➤about告訴關於⋯◇I told him about the money.我告訴了他錢的事。➤of告訴⋯◇No one had told her of the dangers.沒有人告訴過她會有這些危險。➤to告訴◇He told the story to all his friends.他把這件事告訴了所有的朋友。
tell

verb²

 2order sb命令ADVERB➤firmly, sternly堅定地／嚴厲地命令◇'Calm down,' he told her firmly.“鎮靜。”他厲聲命令道。
BNC: 107 COCA: 103
tell verb
⇨ tell 1 (tell sb the news) ⇨ tell 2 (Promise you won't tell.) ⇨ describe (tell lies) ⇨ distinguish 1 (tell the difference) ⇨ order 1 (tell sb to do sth)tell1

verb

 tell sb the news 告诉某人消息Promise you won't tell. 你要保证不说出去。  ➡ See also the entry for convey 另见convey条tell ♦︎ report ♦︎ inform ♦︎ notify ♦︎ brief ♦︎ alert sb to sth ♦︎ fill sb in ♦︎ enlightenThese words all mean to give information to sb by speaking or writing. 这些词均表示口头或书面告诉、告知。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tell sb / report / inform sb / notify sb / brief sb that...◆to tell / inform / notify sb of sth◆to tell / inform / brief / enlighten sb about sth◆to report / brief sb / fill sb in / enlighten sb on sth◆to tell sb / report sth / inform sb / notify sb officially◆to tell sb / report sth / notify sb formally◆to tell sb / inform sb / notify sb in writing◆to tell / inform / brief sb personally◆to tell sb / report sth / inform sb / notify sb immediately◆to report sth / inform sb / brief sb regularly◆to be fully informed / briefed■ tell (told, told) [transitive](of a person) to give information to sb by speaking or writing; (of some writing, an instrument, a sign, etc.) to give information about sth （人口头或书面）告诉，告知；（文字、仪器、标记等）说明，显示◆Why wasn't I told about the accident?为什么没人把这次事故告诉我？◆Did she tell you her name?她告诉过你她的名字吗？◆Tell me where you live.告诉我你住在哪里。◆'I'm ready to go now,' he told her.“我现在可以走了。” 他对她说。◆The advertisement told us very little about the product.这则广告提供的产品信息很少。◆This gauge tells you how much fuel you have left.这个仪表显示还剩多少燃料。  see also tell ⇨ describe ■ report [intransitive, transitive] to give people information about sth that you have heard, seen, done, etc. 汇报；报告；通报◆The committee will report on its research next month.委员会将在下月对所做的研究进行汇报。◆The crash happened seconds after the pilot reported engine trouble.飞行员报告发动机故障后几秒钟飞机就坠毁了。◆The house was reported to be in excellent condition.据报这房子的状况极佳。  see also report ⇨ report noun 3 ■ inform [transitive] (rather formal) to tell sb about sth, often in a formal or official way （常正式地或以官方形式）通知，通报；知会◆Please inform us of any changes of address.地址如有变动请通知我们。◆The leaflet informs customers about healthy eating.传单告诉顾客健康饮食方面的讯息。◆Have the police been informed?通知警方了吗？◆I have been reliably informed (= sb I trust has told me) that the couple will marry next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。  see also information ⇨ information , informative ⇨ informative ■ notify [transitive, often passive] (formal) to formally or officially tell sb about a fact or situation （正式地或以官方形式）通报，通知◆Competition winners will be notified by post.比赛获胜者将获信函通知。◆The police must be notified of the date of the demonstration.游行示威日期必须通报警方。NOTE 辨析 Inform or notify? Notify is often used for important facts that the authorities or public need to know. It is not used for more personal or general information. * notify常指通报官方或公众需要知道的重要事实，不指通报较私人或一般的信息◆I have been reliably notified that the couple will marry next year. ◆The leaflet notifies customers about healthy eating. ■ brief briːf [transitive] (rather formal) to give sb information about sth so that they are prepared to deal with it 向（某人）介绍情况◆The officer briefed her on what to expect.那名官员向她告知可能遇到的情况。◆I expect to be kept fully briefed at all times.我希望随时向我报告所有情况。■ aˈlert sb to sth

phrasal verb

 [often passive] (rather formal) to make sb aware of sth 使意识到；使认识到◆They had been alerted to the possibility of further price rises.他们已经意识到价格可能继续上涨。ⓘ You can be alerted to sth either because sb tells you or because sth happens to make you notice it. * be alerted to sth可指因某人告诉或因某事发生而注意到。■ ˌfill sb ˈin

phrasal verb

 (rather informal) to tell sb about sth that has happened 告诉某人（发生了的事）◆Can you fill me in on what's been going on while I've been away?你能把我不在时发生的事告诉我吗？■ enlighten [transitive] (especially written or humorous) to give sb information so that they understand sth better 启发；开导；阐明◆She didn't enlighten him about her background.她没有向他道明自己的出身背景。   see also enlightening ⇨ informative , enlightenment ⇨ knowledge tell2

verb

 tell sb the news 告诉某人消息Promise you won't tell. 你要保证不说出去。tell ♦︎ betray ♦︎ stab sb in the back ♦︎ blow the whistle on sb/sth ♦︎ turn King's/Queen's/State's evidence ♦︎ grass ♦︎ blab ♦︎ inform on sb ♦︎ fingerThese words all mean to let sb know a secret or give information about sb/sth to an enemy. 这些词均表示泄密、告密、告发。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to tell / blow the whistle / grass / inform on sb◆to betray sb / grass / blab to sb◆to tell on / betray / inform on a friend◆to betray / blow the whistle on / inform on a colleague◆to betray / blow the whistle on your partner / husband / employer / wife / master■ tell (told, told) [intransitive] (informal, especially spoken, often disapproving) to let sb know a secret 泄密；告发◆Promise you won't tell.你要保证不说出去。◆'Who are you going out with tonight?' 'That would be telling!'(= it's a secret) “你今晚要和谁约会？”“那可不能讲！”◆Don't tell on me, will you?(= Don't tell anyone in authority what I have done.) 别告发我，好吗？■ betray [transitive] (rather formal, disapproving) to give information about sb/sth to an enemy 出卖；泄漏（秘密）◆For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄漏国家机密。◆He was offered money to betray his colleagues.有人收买他出卖他的同事。   see also give sb/sth away ⇨ reveal , betray ⇨ cheat verb , betrayal ⇨ betrayal ■ stab sb in the ˈback

idiom

(-bb-) (informal) to do or say sth that harms sb who trusts you 暗算某人；陷害（或中伤）信任你的人◆It was very competitive and everyone was stabbing everyone else in the back.竞争太激烈了，所有人都在暗中相互算计。■ blow the ˈwhistle on sb/sth

idiom

(blew, blown) (informal, often approving, especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to tell sb in authority about sth wrong or illegal that sb is doing 检举，告发（不当或违法之事）◆It is getting more difficult for people to blow the whistle on their employers.人们要告发雇主越来越难了。■ turn King's ˈevidence■ turn Queen's ˈevidence (BrE) (NAmE turn State's ˈevidence)

idiom

to give information against other criminals in order to get a less severe punishment 提供同犯的罪证，揭发其他案犯（以求减轻惩罚）◆Two of the prisoners agreed to turn Queen's evidence.两名囚犯愿意揭发其他案犯。■ grass [intransitive] (BrE, slang, disapproving) to tell the police about sb's criminal activities （向警方）告密，告发◆Who grassed on us?谁向警方告发了我们？◆You wouldn't grass up your mates, would you?你不会告发你的同伴，对吧？■ blab (-bb-) [intransitive, transitive] (informal, disapproving) to tell sb sth that should be kept secret （向某人）透露秘密，告密◆Someone must have blabbed to the police.一定有人向警方告密了。◆Try not to blab the whole story.整件事都不要说出去。■ inˈform on sb

phrasal verb

 (rather formal, often disapproving) to tell the police or sb in authority about sb's criminal activities 告发；检举◆He informed on his own brother.他告发了他的亲弟弟。■ finger [transitive] (especially NAmE, informal) to accuse sb of doing sth illegal and tell the police about it （向警方）告发，告密◆Who fingered him for the burglaries?谁告发他入室盗窃的？
BNC: 107 COCA: 103
tell
To tell someone something, or to give information: tell, deliver, report...
To tell a joke or jokes: joke, tell, quip...
To tell people what to do: order, order around, tell...
To notice or recognize something or someone: notice, recognize, observe...
To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
To tell or reveal a secret or secrets: reveal, tell, let on...

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