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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge
tʃælɪndʒ ˈtʃæləndʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense challenges, present participle challenging, past tense , past participle challenged
1 N-VAR 挑战;难题 A challenge is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. 挑战;难题

  • I like a big challenge and they don't come much bigger than this.

    我喜欢大的挑战，而所有挑战中再没有比这更大的了。

  • The new government's first challenge is the economy.

    新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。

SYN dare, provocation, summons to contest, wero [New Zealand]
2 PHRASE (成功地)应对挑战，迎接挑战 If someone rises to the challenge, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful. (成功地)应对挑战，迎接挑战

  • The new Germany must rise to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities. [+ of]

    一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。

  • They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 schoolchildren for an afternoon.

    他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

3 N-VAR (对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑，质疑 A challenge to something is a questioning of its truth or value. A challenge to someone is a questioning of their authority. (对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑，质疑

  • The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the authority of the government. [+ to]

    示威者现在直接对政府的权威发出了质疑。

4 VERB 怀疑，质疑(真实性、价值、权威等) If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority. 怀疑，质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)

  • Democratic leaders have challenged the president to sign the bill. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    民主党领袖对总统签署这项法案提出了质疑。

  • The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics. [be VERB-ed]

    此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

  • I challenged him on the hypocrisy of his political attitudes. [V n + on/about]

    我就他虚伪的政治观点质问他。

SYN dispute, question, tackle, confront
5 VERB 挑战；向…下战书 If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. 挑战；向…下战书

  • A mum slashed a neighbour's car tyre and challenged her to a fight after their daughters fell out. [VERB noun + to]

    两家的女儿吵起来后，一个妈妈划破了邻居的车胎，说要和她较量较量。

  • He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him. [VERB noun to-infinitive]

    他在犯罪现场留了个条儿，向警探挑衅。

  • We challenged a team who called themselves 'College Athletes'. [VERB noun]

    我们向一个自称“大学运动员”的队下了战书。

SYN dare, invite, provoke, defy
Challenge is also a noun.

  • A third presidential candidate emerged to mount a serious challenge and throw the campaign wide open.

    第三位总统候选人的杀出对前两位构成了严峻挑战，并使得选举形势扑朔迷离。

6 VERB (警卫)盘问，查问 If someone is challenged by a guard, they are ordered to stop and say who they are or why they are there. (警卫)盘问，查问

  • The men apparently opened fire after they were challenged by a patrol. [be VERB-ed]

    显然，那些人是在受到一支巡逻队的盘问后开的火。

SYN question, interrogate, accost
7 See also: challenging 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse challenge with:
VERB.

accept a challenge, present a challenge 1 3 5

dare to challenge 4 5

ADJ.

biggest challenge, new challenge 1 3 5

legal challenge 5

Trends of challenge
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge

noun¹

 1sth new and difficult新而困難的事ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | CHALLENGE + VERB ADJECTIVE➤big, considerable, enormous, great, huge, monumental, radical, real, serious, significant巨大的挑戰；嚴峻的考驗；重大的挑戰▸➤daunting, difficult, formidable, stiff, tough令人畏懼的／難對付的／棘手的／強有力的／強硬的挑戰◇The army faced the daunting challenge of fighting a war on two fronts.軍隊面臨要在兩條戰線作戰的嚴峻挑戰。➤fundamental, key, main, major, primary, ultimate根本的／關鍵的／主要的／重大的／首要的／最終的挑戰▸➤fresh, new, unprecedented新挑戰；前所未有的挑戰➤constant, continuing, ongoing不斷的／持續的／發展着的挑戰➤future未來的挑戰▸➤exciting, interesting令人興奮的／有意思的挑戰➤special, unique特殊的／獨特的挑戰▸➤economic, engineering, environmental, intellectual, logistical, physical, political, technical, technological經濟上的挑戰；工程上的挑戰；環境上的挑戰；智力上的挑戰；後勤上的挑戰；身體上的挑戰；政治上的挑戰；技術上的挑戰◇Getting the instrument built and tested was a major technical challenge.製作和測試這樣的儀器是很大的技術挑戰。➤global全球性的挑戰VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, remain, represent是挑戰；構成挑戰；仍然是挑戰；意味着挑戰◇The competitive market represents significant challenges for farmers.競爭激烈的市場對農民意味着很大的挑戰。➤create, offer, pose, present, provide, raise形成挑戰；提出挑戰；構成挑戰；準備好挑戰；提起挑戰▸➤address, confront, face, handle, meet, respond to, rise to, tackle, take on, take up應對挑戰；面對挑戰；處理挑戰；迎接挑戰；回應挑戰；起而應對挑戰；着手對付挑戰；接受挑戰◇The gallery has risen to the challenge of exhibiting the works of young artists.該美術館已做好準備以應對展出年輕藝術家作品的挑戰。◇He has taken on some exciting new challenges with this job.他已經接受了這份工作帶來的一些令人興奮的新挑戰。➤overcome, solve戰勝困難；解決棘手的問題➤enjoy, relish, welcome樂於對付／喜歡／歡迎挑戰CHALLENGE + VERB➤confront sb, face sb某人面臨考驗◇the challenges facing nurses in casualty急診室護士面臨的挑戰➤arise, exist, remain挑戰出現／存在／仍然存在◇She could always be counted on when a challenge arose.有困難的時候總是可以依靠她。➤lie挑戰在於◇The challenge lies in creating a demand for the product.挑戰在於使人們對該產品有所需求。
challenge

noun²

 2call for sb to fight, prove sth, etc.挑戰；質疑ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤effective, serious, strong有力的質詢；嚴重的質疑▸➤direct直接的質疑▸➤constitutional, legal合乎憲法的／合法的質詢▸➤leadership, title對領導地位的挑戰；稱號／錦標挑戰賽◇his title challenge to the heavyweight champion他向重量級冠軍發起挑戰的比賽VERB + CHALLENGE➤be, constitute, present, represent質問；提出質詢；表示質疑◇The demonstration represents a direct challenge to the new law.這次示威是對新法律的直接質疑。➤file, issue, mount, raise提出質疑；發起挑戰◇plans to mount a leadership challenge within the party在黨內挑戰領導地位的計劃➤accept, take up接受挑戰◇I accepted his challenge to a game of chess.我接受他的挑戰，與他下一盤棋。➤answer回應質疑◇He was answering challenges to the government's policy.他在回應對政府政策的質詢。➤beat off, fight off擊退／擊敗挑戰◇Our team will have to fight off the challenge from better trained teams.我們必須打敗比我們更訓練有素的隊伍的挑戰。➤survive, withstand承受住／經受住挑戰PREPOSITION➤challenge from⋯發出的挑戰◇a challenge from the other political party另外一個政黨發出的挑戰➤challenge to對⋯的質疑◇a legal challenge to the President's power對總統權力的合法質詢
challenge

verb¹

 1question whether sth is right/true質疑ADVERB | VERB + CHALLENGE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤directly, openly, publicly直接／公開／當眾質疑◇The newspaper was directly challenging the government's legitimacy.報紙直接質疑政府的合法性。➤seriously, vigorously嚴肅地／激烈地質疑▸➤effectively有力地質疑◇She was effectively challenging the whole basis on which society was run.她對社會運轉的整個基礎提出了有力的質疑。➤successfully成功地質疑◇The story was completely untrue and was successfully challenged in court.這個陳述完全不真實，在法庭上被成功地揭穿了。➤constantly, continually, repeatedly不斷地／不停地／反覆地質疑VERB + CHALLENGE➤seek試圖質疑◇Harley sought to challenge the jurisdiction of the court.哈利試圖質疑該法院的審判權。PREPOSITION➤on對⋯的質疑◇She challenged him on his old-fashioned views.她不同意他的老派觀點。
challenge

verb²

 2invite sb to compete, argue, etc.挑戰ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤seriously認真地提出挑戰◇No one has seriously challenged the champion.從來沒有人真正地挑戰過這個冠軍。➤successfully, unsuccessfully成功地／未能成功地挑戰PREPOSITION➤for就⋯而挑戰◇She was poised to challenge for the party leadership.她已準備好競爭黨內領導地位。➤to對⋯的挑戰◇The count challenged him to a duel.伯爵邀他決鬥。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984
challenge verb
⇨ challenge (challenge sb to a game of chess) ⇨ confront (challenged by police) ⇨ doubt (challenge an assumption)challenge noun
⇨ problem challenge

verb

challenge ♦︎ dare ♦︎ throw down the gauntletThese words all mean to invite sb to fight or compete with you, or do sth that you think they may be afraid to do. 这些词均表示挑战某人或激发某人做某事。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to challenge / dare sb to do sth■ challenge ˈtʃæləndʒ [transitive] to invite sb to enter a competition or fight; to suggest strongly that sb should do sth, especially when you think that they might be unwilling to do it 向（某人）挑战；（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议（某人做某事）◆Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬要和我在棋盘上一决高下。◆The opposition leader challenged the prime minister to call an election.反对党领袖强烈要求首相宣布进行选举。   see also challenger ⇨ participant ▸ challenge

noun

 [countable] ◆She took up his challenge.她接受了他的挑战。■ dare [transitive] to try to persuade sb to do sth dangerous, difficult or embarrassing so that they can show that they are not afraid 激（某人做某事）；问（某人）有没有胆量（做某事）◆Go on! Take it! I dare you.来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。◆Some of the older boys had dared him to do it.几个大男孩激他做这事。▸ dare

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆ (BrE) He climbed onto the roof for a dare.他受到激将爬上了房顶。 (NAmE) ◆She learned to fly on a dare.她在激将下学会了驾驶飞机。■ throw down the ˈgauntlet

idiom

(threw, thrown)to invite sb to fight or compete with you 发出挑战◆She has thrown down the gauntlet to the newspaper by accusing it of libel.她向那家报社发出挑战，控告他们诽谤。 OPP take up the gauntlet ⓘ To take up the gauntlet is to accept sb's invitation to fight or compete. * take up the gauntlet指接受挑战◆His Republican rival may be expected to take up the gauntlet.据猜测，他的共和党竞争对手可能会接受挑战。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1506 COCA: 984

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