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IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price
praɪs praɪs
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense prices, present participle pricing, past tense , past participle priced
1 N-COUNT [oft in NOUN] 价格；价钱 The price of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it. 价格；价钱

  • ...a sharp increase in the price of petrol.

    汽油价格猛涨

  • They expected house prices to rise.

    他们盼望着房价上升。

  • Computers haven't come down in price.

    计算机没有降价。

SYN cost, value, rate, charge
2 N-SING 代价 The price that you pay for something that you want is an unpleasant thing that you have to do or suffer in order to get it. 代价

  • Slovenia will have to pay a high price for independence. [+ for]

    斯洛文尼亚将为独立付出巨大的代价。

  • There may be a price to pay for such relentless activity, perhaps ill health or even divorce.

    这样没命地工作可能要付出代价，也许是健康受损，甚至是离婚。

  • He's paying the price for working his body so hard.

    他因为过度劳累身体有些吃不消了。

SYN consequences, penalty, cost, result
3 VERB 把…定价为 If something is priced at a particular amount, the price is set at that amount. 把…定价为

  • The shares are expected to be priced at about 330p. [be V-ed + at]

    这些股票的价格可能会定在330便士左右。

  • Digital priced the new line at less than half the cost of comparable mainframes. [VERB noun + at]

    Digital公司新产品的定价比同类主机的一半还要低。

  • There is a very reasonably priced menu. [VERB-ed]

    菜单上的定价非常合理。

SYN evaluate, value, estimate, rate
pricing

  • It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.

    维持具有竞争力的定价非常困难。

4 See also: retail price index  selling price 
Usage Note :

  • The price of goods is the amount of money that the seller is asking people to pay in order to buy them. The price marked on the box was five pounds. When you are referring to services, or to things that you pay to use, you usually talk about a charge or a fee, rather than a price. There is a 50p handling charge for postal bookings. …£400 in unpaid parking fees. The cost of something is the amount of money that you actually pay, or would pay, for it. The total cost of modernising the room came to just £800. See also note at cost.

    price 指商品的价格，如：The price marked on the box was five pounds（盒子上标记的价格是 5 英镑）。如果是因为接受服务或使用某物而付的费用，用 charge 或 fee，不用 price，如：There is a 50p handling charge for postal bookings（通过邮局预订收取 50 便士的手续费），£400 in unpaid parking fees（400英镑未付的停车费）。cost指实际或将要支付的钱，如：The total cost of modernising the room came to just £800（这个房间的现代化改造总共才花了800英镑）。

5 PHRASE 不惜任何代价；不计后果 If you want something at any price, you are determined to get it, even if unpleasant things happen as a result. 不惜任何代价；不计后果

  • If they wanted a deal at any price, they would have to face the consequences.

    如果他们无论如何都想达成交易，他们就得承担其后果。

  • We obviously want to see the hostages home, but not at any price.

    我们显然也希望看到人质回家，但并不是不惜任何代价。

SYN whatever the cost, regardless, no matter what the cost, anyhow
6 PHRASE 以极高价格 If you can buy something that you want at a price, it is for sale, but it is extremely expensive. 以极高价格

  • Most goods are available, but at a price.

    大多数商品都有售，但是价格极高。

7 PHRASE 以一定代价 If you get something that you want at a price, you get it but something unpleasant happens as a result. 以一定代价

  • Fame comes at a price.

    出名是有代价的。

  • Theismann's precious information came at a price, however.

    不过，泰斯曼付出了代价才得到这些宝贵的信息。

8 PHRASE [head inflects] 悬赏缉拿；悬赏刺杀 If there is a price on someone's head, an amount of money has been offered for the capture or killing of that person. 悬赏缉拿；悬赏刺杀

  • He remains at large despite the high price put on his head by the authorities.

    尽管当局悬赏重金缉拿他，他仍旧逍遥法外。

9 PHRASE [with brd-neg, PHRASE n] 给…定价 If you say that you cannot put a price on something, you mean that it is very valuable. 给…定价

  • You can't put a price on friendship.

    友谊无价。

  • You can't put a price on the value of the work done by our nurses.

    不能用金钱来衡量护士的工作。

10 PHRASE [PHRASE n] [PHRASE n] （表示强调）…可能吗 You use what price in front of a word or expression that refers to something happening when you want to ask how likely it is to happen. You usually do this to emphasize either that it is very likely or very unlikely. （表示强调）…可能吗

  • What price a glorious repeat of last week's triumph?

    还有可能再次上演上周的辉煌胜利吗？

11 PHRASE …又有什么用呢 You use 'at what price ?' to comment on the fact that the consequences of doing something are unpleasant. …又有什么用呢

  • Yes, they are free of him, but at what price to themselves, their families, those left behind?.

    是的，他们离开了他，但是对他们自己、他们的家人以及那些留下来的人又有什么用呢？

  • What price success!

    成功了又如何？

12 to price yourself out of the market→see: market 
Quotations
There's no such thing as a free lunch Milton Friedman book title
Trends of price
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + PRICE | PRICE + VERB | PRICE + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤exorbitant, high, inflated, prohibitive, steep過高的價格；高價；飛漲的價格；使人望而生畏的價格；難以接受的價格◇They charge exorbitant prices for their goods.他們給自己的商品開出了天價。◇The price of fuel is prohibitive.燃料的價格高得令人望而卻步。➤rising, soaring上漲的／飛漲的價格➤falling下降的價格▸➤cheap, low便宜的／低廉的價格▸➤bargain, budget, discounted, knock-down, reduced, rock-bottom特價；廉價；打折價；抄底價◇designer clothes at bargain prices減價的設計師品牌服裝➤affordable, attractive, competitive, decent, fair, reasonable, right負擔得起的／有吸引力的／有競爭力的／體面的／公道的／合理的／合適的價格◇We sell quality tools at the right price.我們出售的工具價格公道，質量優良。➤good好價錢◇I managed to get a good price for my old car.我設法把舊車賣了個好價錢。➤average平均價格▸➤asking, purchase開價；買價◇What's the asking price for this house?這座房子開價多少？◇You need to pay a deposit of 10% of the purchase price of the property.你需要支付房產買價一成的訂金。➤recommended, suggested (especially NAmE) 推薦／建議價格◇The suggested retail price of the DVD is $19.99.該數字影碟的建議零售價為 19.99 美元。➤retail, sale, sales, selling零售價；銷售價格➤wholesale批發價格▸➤cost (especially BrE) 成本價◇They are selling off summer shoes at cost price.他們正以成本價甩賣夏季鞋。➤base (especially NAmE) 底價◇The car has a base price of $28 640.這輛車的底價為 28,640 美元。➤full, half全價；半價◇Children travel half price until age ten.10 歲以下兒童乘車船半價。➤fixed固定價格◇They sell cars at fixed prices, with no haggling.他們以固定價格出售汽車，概不講價。➤market市場價◇This website tells you the market price of all makes of second-hand car.這個網站為你提供所有牌子二手車的市價。➤admission, ticket入場費；票價◇admission prices at the museum博物館的票價➤consumer消費價格▸➤bond, commodity, gold, share, stock (especially NAmE) 債券／商品／黃金／股票價格➤food食品價格➤house, housing, land, property, real estate (especially NAmE) 房子／住房／土地／不動產／房地產價格▸➤electricity, energy, fuel, gas, gasoline, oil, petrol (BrE) 電力價格；能源價格；燃料價格；燃氣價格；汽油價格；石油價格VERB + PRICE➤command, fetch, go for要價；賣⋯的價錢◇Property in the area is now fetching ridiculously high prices.現在這個地區房子的價格高得離譜。➤give sb, quote sb為某人報價◇I got a number of suppliers to quote me their best prices.有一些供應商給我開出最優惠價格。➤agree, agree on, negotiate同意／商定／協商價格◇Banding together allows growers to negotiate a better price for their crop.種植者們聯合起來能在談判中為自己的農產品爭取到較好的價格。➤charge, fix, set要價；定價➤compare比較價格◇It's always worth comparing prices before you buy.買之前貨比三家總是值得的。➤boost, double, increase, push up, raise漲價；抬高價格◇The deal would boost gas prices.這筆交易將提高天然氣價格。➤bring down, cut, drop, lower, mark down, push down, reduce, slash降價；削價；減低價格；壓低價格；大幅削價◇The campaign urged retailers to drop their prices.該運動呼籲零售商降價。➤adjust調整價格◇We need to adjust our prices to reflect our actual costs.我們需要調整價格以反映我們的實際成本。➤go up in, increase in, rise in價格上升◇Oil is going up in price.石油價格正在上漲。➤come down in價格下降➤range in, vary in價格範圍為；價格不等◇These computers range in price from £1 300 to £2 000.這些計算機的價格從 1,300 英鎊到 2,000 英鎊不等。➤undercut削價以競爭PRICE + VERB➤climb, double, go up, increase, jump, rise, shoot up, skyrocket, soar, spike (especially NAmE) 價格攀升／翻番／上漲／增加／飆升／上升／猛漲／急劇上升／飛漲／突然上漲◇House prices went up by 5% last year.去年的房價上漲了 5%。◇Prices soared during the war.戰爭期間物價飛漲。➤collapse, drop, fall, go down, plummet, plunge, slump, tumble價格崩潰／下跌／降低／走低／狂跌／跳水／猛跌／暴跌◇If prices slump further, the farmers will starve.如果價格再狂跌下去，農場主就要沒飯吃了。➤fluctuate, swing價格波動／擺動▸➤go from... to..., range from... to..., start at, vary價格從⋯到⋯；價格介乎⋯與⋯之間；起價是⋯；價格不同◇Prices go from $30 for the standard model to $150 for the de luxe version.價格從標準型號的 30 美元到豪華版的 150 美元不等。PRICE + NOUN➤level, range價格水平／範圍▸➤hike (informal) , increase, rise, spike價格上漲；價格飆升▸➤cut, drop削價；價格下降▸➤change, fluctuation, movement, volatility價格變動／起伏／動向／波動➤stability價格穩定▸➤war價格戰▸➤tag價格標籤◇I got a shock when I looked at the price tag.看到價格標籤，我大吃一驚。➤list價格表▸➤index價格指數◇the share price index股票價格指數PREPOSITION➤at a/the price以高價；以⋯價格◇Food is available, at a price (= at a high price).食物可以買到，不過出價要高。◇I can't afford it at that price.那個價格我買不起。➤in price在價格上◇Cigarettes have remained stable in price for some time.香煙的價格已經穩定一段時間了。PHRASES➤a drop in price, a fall in price, a reduction in price價格的降低➤an increase in price, a rise in price價格的上升➤pay a heavy price (for sth), pay a high price (for sth), pay the price (for sth)（為⋯）付出沉重的代價；（為⋯）付出代價◇The team paid a heavy price for its lack of preparation.這支隊伍由於準備不足而付出了沉重的代價。➤place a price on sth, put a price on sth給⋯定價◇You can't put a price on happiness.你不能以金錢來衡量幸福。➤the price of freedom, success, etc.(= the unpleasant things you must suffer to have freedom, success, etc.) 自由、成功等的代價▸➤price per gallon, pound, etc.每加侖、每磅等的價格◇The average price per gallon was $2.09.均價為每加侖 2.09 美元。➤a small price to pay (for sth)（為⋯）付出的小小代價◇The cost of a policy premium is a small price to pay for peace of mind.若能換個心安，花錢買個保險算不了什麼。  ➡ note at per cent (for more verbs)
price

verb

be priced ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤exorbitantly, highly, outrageously定價過高／很高／非常不合理➤aggressively, cheaply定價咄咄逼人／便宜▸➤affordably, attractively, competitively, economically, fairly, moderately, modestly, realistically, reasonably, sensibly定價不高／誘人／有競爭力／合算／公道／適中／合適／切實可行／合理／明智◇a wide range of competitively priced office furniture各種各樣價格富競爭力的辦公傢具➤comparatively, similarly定價具可比性／相似性◇It has a much longer battery life than other comparatively priced laptops.與價位差不多的其他筆記本電腦相比，這款的電池壽命更長。➤accordingly按照相應情形定價◇This is considered a luxury item and is priced accordingly.這被認為是一件奢侈品，並按照這個標準定價。PREPOSITION➤at價格定在⋯◇The car is priced at $60 000.這輛車的價位是 6 萬美元。➤between價格定在⋯之間◇Tickets for the concert are priced between £15 and £35.音樂會的票價定在 15 英鎊到 35 英鎊之間。➤from, to定價從⋯起；定價到⋯止◇The kits are priced from £8.50 to £20.這些成套用具的定價從 8.5 英鎊到 20 英鎊不等。PHRASES➤be priced high, be priced low定價高；定價低◇The house was priced much too high.這所房子的要價太高了。
IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price noun
⇨ price (the price of oil) ⇨ put a price on sth ⇨ price verb price

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for rate 2 另见rate条第2义price ♦︎ cost ♦︎ value ♦︎ expense ♦︎ worthThese are all words for the amount of money that you have to pay for sth. 这些词均表示价格、费用。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the high price / cost / value◆the considerable / enormous cost / value / expense◆the real / true price / cost / value / worth◆the market / net price / cost / value / worth◆to put / set a price / value on sth◆to increase / reduce the price / cost / value / expense◆to raise / double / lower the price / cost / value◆to cut the price / cost■ price [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you have to pay for an item or service 价格；价钱；物价◆house / retail / oil / share prices房价；零售价；油价；股价◆The price includes dinner, bed and breakfast.这个价钱包括早餐、晚餐和住宿。◆He was charging a very high price for it.他要价很高。◆How much are these? They don't have a price on them.这些东西卖多少钱？上面没有标价。◆I can't afford it at that price.那个价格我可买不起。◆It's amazing how much computers have come down in price over the past few years.过去这几年，电脑价格大大降低，简直令人惊讶。◆to pay half / full price for sth付半价；付全价■ cost (cost, cost) [countable, uncountable] the amount of money that you need in order to buy, make or do sth 费用；花费；价钱◆A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000.一个新的计算机系统已安装完毕，费用为8万英镑。◆Allow $25 per day to cover the cost of meals.餐费按每天25元算。◆Consumers will have to bear the full cost of these pay increases.消费者将不得不承担因工资提高而增加的全部成本。◆The total cost to you (= the amount you have to pay) is £3 000.你总共要支付3 000英镑。◆The plan had to be abandoned on grounds of cost (= it was too expensive).由于费用原因，这项计划被迫放弃。◆sharp rises in the cost of living (= the amount of money that people need to pay for food, clothing and somewhere to live) 生活费用的飙升  see also cost ⇨ cost verb ■ value [uncountable, countable] how much sth is worth in money or other goods for which it can be exchanged （商品的）价值◆The winner will receive a prize to the value of £1 000.获胜者将得到价值1 000英镑的奖品。◆Sports cars tend to hold their value well.跑车往往很能保值。◆Tickets were changing hands at three times their face value (= the value shown on the front).这些票正以三倍于面值的价格转手。◆London property values are rising fast.伦敦的房产正快速升值。   see also valuable ⇨ valuable 1 NOTE 辨析 Price, cost or value?The price is what sb asks you to pay for an item or service. * price指商品或服务的价格◆to ask / charge a high price索要高价◆to ask/charge a high cost/value Obtaining or achieving sth may have a cost; the value of sth is how much other people would be willing to pay for it. * cost指得到某物或达到某目的所需的费用，value指他人愿意为某东西付的价钱◆house prices房价◆the cost of moving house搬家的费用◆The house now has a market value of twice what we paid for it.这座房子目前的市场价是我们当初买房时的两倍。 ■ expense [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the money that you spend on sth; sth that makes you spend money 费用；开销◆The garden was transformed at great expense.花园改建花了一大笔钱。◆We were taken out for a meal at the company's expense (= the company paid).公司出钱请我们外出用餐。◆He's arranged everything: no expense spared (= he spent as much money as could possibly be needed).他不惜代价把一切安排好。◆They went to all the expense of redecorating the house and then they moved.他们花了很多钱重新装饰这房子，可后来又搬走了。◆Their visit put us to a lot of expense.他们的来访使我们破费不小。◆Running a car is a big expense.养一辆车开销很大。  see also expenses ⇨ costs , expensive ⇨ expensive ■ worth wɜːθ; NAmE wɜːrθ [uncountable] the financial value of sb/sth 价值◆He has a personal net worth of $10 million.他有1 000万元的个人净资产。ⓘ Worth, as a noun, is more often used to mean the practical or moral value of sth. * worth作名词时更常表示实际作用或道德意义。   see also worth ⇨ value 1 ▸ worth

adjective

◆Our house is worth about $300 000.我们的房子大约值30万元。◆How much is this painting worth?这幅画值多少钱？◆to be worth a bomb / packet / fortune (= a lot of money) 值一大笔钱◆It isn't worth much.这不值多少钱。▸ worthless

adjective

◆Shares in the company are now almost worthless.公司的股票现在几乎毫无价值。OPP valuable ⇨ valuable 1 price

verb

price ♦︎ value ♦︎ assess ♦︎ cost ♦︎ put a price on sthThese words mean to fix the price of sth at a particular level or to make a judgement about the price, value or cost of sth. 这些词均表示定价、估价。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed at $5 00◆to be priced / valued / assessed / costed between £15 and £35■ price [transitive, usually passive, intransitive] to fix the price of sth at a particular level （给⋯）定价；（为⋯）作价◆These goods are priced too high.这些货品定价过高。◆Some leading UK firms are pricing themselves out of the market (= charging such high prices for their goods or services that nobody wants to buy them).英国的一些大公司因要价过高而无人问津。◆ (business 商业) A dominant firm will price aggressively in markets where it faces new competitors.在市场上占主导地位的公司面临新的竞争者时会采取进取性市场定价。■ value [transitive, usually passive] to make a judgement about how much money sth is worth 给⋯估价；给⋯定价◆The property has been valued at over $2 million.此处房产估价为200万元以上。◆ (BrE) I took my violin into the shop to get it valued.我把小提琴拿到那个商店去估价。ⓘ In American English use assess here. 在美式英语中，这里用assess。   see also valuation ⇨ valuation , valuable ⇨ valuable 1 ■ assess əˈses [transitive] to estimate or calculate the total amount, value or cost of sth 估算，估定，核算（总额、价值或费用）◆They have assessed the amount of compensation to be paid.他们已经核定了赔偿金额。◆Damage to the building was assessed at £40 000.该建筑物的损失估定为4万英镑。■ cost (costed, costed) [transitive, usually passive] to estimate or calculate how much money will be needed for sth or what price should be charged for sth 估算（或计算）⋯的费用；为⋯估价◆The project has been costed at $8.1 million.此项工程的成本估算为810万元。◆All telephone calls are logged, costed and charged to your account.所有通话都会在你的账户中留有记录，并计算和收取费用。   see also costing ⇨ valuation ■ put a ˈprice on sth

idiom

(putting, put, put)to say how much money sth valuable is worth （为贵重物品）定价，作价◆They haven't yet put a price on the business.他们还没有给这笔生意开价。◆You can't put a price on that sort of loyalty.那样的忠心是无法用金钱衡量的。
IELTS BNC: 338 COCA: 475
price
Prices and costs: price, cost, charge...
Disadvantages: disadvantage, handicap, limitation...
Setting, controlling and changing prices and costs: bargain, beat down, bottom out...
The activity of selling: aftermarket, buyer's market, call...
To shop, or to go shopping: showroom, shop, shop around...

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