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TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364
affair
əfeəʳ əˈfɛə əˈfɛr
Word forms: plural affairs
1 N-SING 事情；事件 If an event or a series of events has been mentioned and you want to talk about it again, you can refer to it as the affair . 事情；事件

  • The government has mishandled the whole affair.

    政府对整个事件处理不当。

  • The affair began when customs officials inspected a convoy of 60 tankers.

    就在海关关员检查一个60艘油轮的船队时，事情发生了。

  • The industry minister described the affair as 'an absolute scandal'.

    工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。

SYN matter, thing, business, question
2 N-SING …事件（指重要或有趣的事件或情况） You can refer to an important or interesting event or situation as 'the ... affair'. …事件（指重要或有趣的事件或情况） [mainly journalism]

  • ...the damage caused to the CIA and FBI in the aftermath of the Watergate affair.

    水门事件发生后给美国中央情报局和联邦调查局造成的不良影响

  • ...confidential Bank of England documents relating to the BCCI affair.

    与国际信贷商业银行事务相关的英格兰银行的机密文件

3 N-SING …事（指具有某种特点的事情） You can describe the main quality of an event by saying that it is a particular kind of affair . …事（指具有某种特点的事情）

  • Michael said that his planned 10-day visit would be a purely private affair.

    迈克尔说他所计划的10天访问纯属个人私事。

  • Breakfast will be a cheerless affair for the Prime Minister this morning.

    今天的早餐会让首相感觉全然无味。

SYN occasion, happening, experience, event
4 N-SING （不寻常的或具有某种特点的）东西 You can describe an object as a particular kind of affair when you want to draw attention to a particular feature, or indicate that it is unusual. （不寻常的或具有某种特点的）东西

  • All their beds were distinctive; Mac's was an iron affair with brass knobs.

    他们的床都各具特色；马克的床是张带球形黄铜柱头的铁家伙。

  • He tried dividing it into two bundles, tying them to his walking stick, and slinging the whole affair across his back.

    他试着将它分成两包绑在他的拐棍上，然后把所有东西都挂在后背上。

5 N-COUNT 风流韵事；私通 If two people who are not married to each other have an affair, they have a sexual relationship. 风流韵事；私通

  • She was having an affair with someone at work.

    她跟某一同事有染。

6See also:love affair 
7 N-PLURAL （关于某个主题所有的）事务 You can use affairs to refer to all the important facts or activities that are connected with a particular subject. （关于某个主题所有的）事务

  • He does not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country.

    他不想干涉别国内政。

  • With more details, here's our foreign affairs correspondent.

    详细情况，请听我们外交事务记者的报道。

8See also:current affairs  state of affairs 
9 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN] 私事；个人事务 Your affairs are all the matters connected with your life which you consider to be private and normally deal with yourself. 私事；个人事务

  • He was rational and consistent in the conduct of his affairs.

    他处理私事时头脑清楚，始终如一。

  • The unexpectedness of my father's death meant that his affairs were not entirely in order.

    家父的猝然离世留下了尚未完全安排妥当的身后事。

10 N-SING [poss NOUN] （不容别人干涉的）事务 If you say that a decision or situation is someone's affair, you mean that it is their responsibility, and other people should not interfere. （不容别人干涉的）事务

  • If you wish to make a fool of yourself, that is your affair.

    如果你想让自己出丑，那是你自己的事。

  • If they want to stay and fight, then I guess that's their affair.

    如果他们想留下来打架，我想那是他们自己的事。

SYN concern, problem, business, matter
Trends of affair
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TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364
affair

noun¹

 1event/situation事件；形勢ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤whole整件事情◇She saw the whole affair as a great joke.她把整件事看成一個大玩笑。➤glittering, grand盛大的活動；隆重的事件◇I knew that the wedding would be a grand affair.我知道婚禮會很隆重。➤intimate, low-key, simple私人的事情；辦得低調的事件；簡單的事件▸➤community, local社區／地方事務▸➤messy:francisb-->, sad, sordid, sorry, squalid (especially BrE) 難以處理的事件；傷心的事件；不齒的勾當；令人難過的事情；卑鄙的勾當◇the newspaper article that exposed this whole sordid affair報紙上披露這起卑鄙勾當的全過程的文章VERB + AFFAIR➤deal with, handle處理事情◇Many people have criticized the way the government handled the affair.許多人抨擊政府處理這件事的方法。➤be involved in牽涉進某個事件中▸➤investigate調查事件PHRASES➤sb's involvement in the affair某人牽涉進事件中◇He has tried to play down his involvement in the affair.他試圖淡化與該事的瓜葛。➤a state of affairs事態；局勢◇How did this state of affairs come about?形勢怎麼會發展到這個地步？➤wash your hands of the affair (= to refuse to be responsible for sth or involved in sth) 拒絕對⋯負責；與⋯擺脫干係
affair

noun²

 2sexual relationship性關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | AFFAIR + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤brief, casual短暫的曖昧關係；偶然的風流韻事▸➤clandestine, illicit, secret私通；非法的性關係▸➤adulterous, extramarital通姦；婚外情◇He had an extramarital affair with his secretary.他與秘書發生了婚外情。➤passionate, steamy, torrid狂熱的曖昧戀情；狂放的曖昧戀情▸➤scandalous可恥的曖昧關係▸➤unhappy不愉快的風流韻事▸➤love, romantic, sexual風流韻事；浪漫的風流韻事◇a torrid love affair狂熱的風流韻事➤gay, homosexual, lesbian男同性戀戀情；同性戀戀情；女同性戀戀情➤alleged所謂的曖昧關係VERB + AFFAIR➤carry on, conduct, have有曖昧關係；私通；有染◇He's having an affair with a colleague.他與一位同事關係曖昧。➤cover up, deny掩蓋／否認曖昧關係➤expose揭露風流韻事AFFAIR + VERB➤go on曖昧關係持續◇How long has the affair been going on?這種曖昧關係持續多久了？PREPOSITION➤affair between⋯之間的曖昧關係◇It's the story of a secret affair between a married teacher and her teenage student.這是一個已婚教師和她一個十幾歲的學生私通的故事。➤affair with與⋯的私通◇an affair with a married man與一已婚男子的私通
affair

noun³

 3sth that concerns one person/small group（個人或小集體的）事，活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIR | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤family, sb's own, personal, private家事；某人自己的事；私事◇It's a family affair.這是家事。VERB + AFFAIR➤interfere in, meddle in干涉／干預⋯的事PHRASES➤sb's affair某人的事情◇What I do at home is my affair.我在家中做什麼是我自己的事。➤no affair of sb's不關某人的事◇That's no affair of yours.那不關你的事。
affair

noun⁴

 4affairs important matters重要事情ADJECTIVE | VERB + AFFAIRS | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤current時事◇a current-affairs magazine一本時事雜誌➤public公共事務▸➤human與人類有關的事務▸➤domestic, home, internal, national國內事務▸➤civic, community, local城市／社區／當地事務▸➤external, foreign, global, international, world對外／外交／全球／國際／世界事務◇the minister for foreign affairs外交部長➤business, financial, legal商務；財務；法律事務▸➤commercial, consumer, cultural, economic, environmental, military, political, religious, social商業／消費者／文化／經濟／環境／軍隊／政治／宗教／社會事務VERB + AFFAIRS➤administer, arrange, attend to, conduct, manage, run管理事務；安排事務；處理事務；執掌事務；主持事務◇I am trying to arrange my father's financial affairs.我正盡力安排父親財務上的事宜。➤get in order, put in order, set in order, settle, wind up把事務安排得井井有條；把事務料理得井井有條；解決事務；結束事務◇She went back home to put her affairs in order before she died.她臨終前回到家中將一切都安排妥當。PHRASES➤affairs of state國事◇The Cabinet will be discussing certain affairs of state.內閣將就某些國事進行討論。➤a state of affairs形勢◇the current state of affairs in schools學校當前的形勢
TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364
affair noun
⇨ business 1 (That's my affair.) ⇨ event 1 (current affairs) ⇨ relationship 2 (They had a passionate affair.)
TOEFL BNC: 941 COCA: 1364

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