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TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint
rɪstreɪnt rɪˈstreɪnt rɪˈstreɪnt
Word forms: plural restraints
1 N-VAR 限制;制约因素;管制措施 Restraints are rules or conditions that limit or restrict someone or something. 限制;制约因素;管制措施

  • The Prime Minister is calling for new restraints on trade unions. [+ on]

    首相正在呼吁对工会施加新的限制措施。

  • With open frontiers and lax visa controls, criminals could cross into the country without restraint.

    由于边境开放和签证管理松懈，罪犯可以毫无限制地进入这个国家。

SYN limitation, limit, check, ban
2 N-UNCOUNT 克制;抑制;遏制 Restraint is calm, controlled, and unemotional behaviour. 克制;抑制;遏制

  • They behaved with more restraint than I'd expected.

    他们表现得比我预料的更为克制。

  • I'll speak to the staff and ask them to exercise restraint and common sense.

    我会和员工谈一谈，要他们加强自制，理智处事。

SYN self-control, self-discipline, self-restraint, self-possession
3 N-UNCOUNT [with supplement] 限制;控制 Restraint of something is the act of preventing it from increasing too much or from being done freely. 限制;控制 [formal]

  • For a year and a half, wage restraint on a voluntary basis worked.

    在一年半的时间里，自愿实行的限薪措施奏效了。

  • He sued them for restraint of trade and won.

    他控告他们实行贸易管制，并且胜诉了。

Trends of restraint
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TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint

noun¹

 1limit/control on sth限制；控制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤voluntary自願限制◇agreements on voluntary export restraints關於自願限制出口的協議➤conventional傳統的束縛◇What happens when the conventional restraints on human cruelty are removed?對人類殘酷行為的傳統束縛取消時會發生什麼？➤physical身體上的束縛◇Sometimes the care workers need to use physical restraint on the hospital patients.有時看護人員需要對住院病人使用身體約束。➤budget, budgetary, economic, financial, fiscal, monetary, pay, spending, wage (especially BrE) 預算的限制；經濟上的限制；財政節制；財政緊縮；貨幣控制；工資限制；開銷限制；薪水限制◇the government's need to exercise fiscal restraint政府進行財政緊縮的需要◇talks on voluntary wage restraint關於自願限制工資的談判➤constitutional, government, judicial, legal, political, regulatory憲法／政府／司法／法律／政治／監管約束▸➤cultural, moral, social文化／道德／社會約束➤unconstitutional, unlawful違反憲法的／非法的限制◇guilty of the charge of unlawful restraint犯了非法拘禁罪➤time時間限制◇We did the best we could within the limited time restraints.我們在有限的時間內盡了最大的努力。➤prior先行制止◇They balked at the notion of prior restraints on research.一想到對調查的先行制止他們就畏縮了。VERB + RESTRAINT➤impose, use加以約束；進行限制▸➤remove取消限制PREPOSITION➤without restraint沒有限制地◇Prices continued to rise without restraint.物價繼續無限制地上漲。➤restraint on, restraint upon對⋯的限制◇The government imposed restraints on spending.政府對開支實行了限制。
restraint

noun²

 2behaving in a calm/moderate way克制；有節制ADJECTIVE | VERB + RESTRAINT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, remarkable相當克制；很克制；特別克制➤admirable令人欽佩的克制▸➤emotional, sexual情緒克制；性壓抑VERB + RESTRAINT➤have有所克制◇Somehow I had the restraint not to tell Peter that.我還是強忍着沒把那件事告訴彼得。➤exercise, practise/practice, use進行克制；加以控制；施加控制◇Journalists have exercised remarkable restraint in not reporting all the sordid details of the case.記者們對該案件的報道顯示出異乎尋常的克制，沒有披露所有骯髒的細節。◇The media should have used more restraint in disclosing his private life.媒體在披露他的私人生活時應該更克制些。➤demonstrate, exhibit, show表現出克制；顯示出克制▸➤call for, urge呼籲克制➤require要求克制◇The role requires a certain restraint.這一職位要求有某種程度的自制能力。➤abandon拋開限制◇He abandoned all restraint and yelled at the top of his lungs.他不管不顧地放聲大叫起來。PREPOSITION➤with restraint有所克制地◇They reacted with restraint.他們的反應有所節制。➤without restraint不加克制地◇Finally he was able to cry properly, without restraint.他終於可以毫無束縛地放聲大哭了。➤restraint by⋯的克制◇The government called for restraint by both sides.政府要求雙方保持克制。
TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint noun
⇨ restraint (appeal to the crowd for restraint) ⇨ limit 1 (export/social restraints) restraint

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for composure 另见composure条restraint ♦︎ self-control ♦︎ self-disciplineThese are all words for the ability to behave calmly and with control. 这些词均表示克制、自制力、约束。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to have the self-control / self-discipline to do sth◆to show restraint / self-control / self-discipline◆to exercise restraint / self-control◆to have / take self-control / self-discipline◆a lack of restraint / self-control■ restraint rɪˈstreɪnt [uncountable] the quality of behaving calmly and with control, especially when you are feeling angry or excited （尤指生气或兴奋时的）克制，抑制，约束◆He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.他表现得相当克制，不去理会种种侮辱。◆The police appealed to the crowd for restraint.警方呼吁群众保持克制。  see also restrain ⇨ suppress 2 , restrained ⇨ disciplined ■ ˌself-conˈtrol [uncountable] the ability to remain calm and not show your emotions even though you are feeling angry or excited （生气或兴奋时的）自制力，自我控制◆It took all his self-control not to shout at them.他强压怒火，没有冲他们叫嚷。◆She struggled to keep her self-control.她竭力保持自制。◆He suddenly lost all self-control and started shouting and swearing.他突然完全失控，喊叫咒骂起来。  see also control ⇨ control noun , control ⇨ suppress verb 2 NOTE 辨析 Restraint or self-control? Self-control is an ability that people have as part of their character. You can have self-control and you can keep or lose it on a particular occasion. Restraint is less a part of sb's character and more a matter of their behaviour: you can exercise or show restraint, but it is not sth that you have, keep or lose. * self-control指自控能力，是人性格的一部分。可以说have/keep/lose self-control（有／保持／失去自制力）。restraint不太被视为人的性格，而多与行为有关。可以说exercise/show restraint（发挥／表现出克制），但不能说有、保持或失去restraint◆It took all his restraint not to shout. ◆She struggled to keep her restraint. ■ ˌself-ˈdiscipline [uncountable] the ability to make yourself do sth, especially sth difficult or unpleasant 自律能力；自我约束能力◆It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging in winter.在冬天跑步需要很强的自律能力。  see also discipline ⇨ control noun
TOEFL BNC: 4343 COCA: 5419
restraint
Showing no emotions and unaffected by emotions: blank, restrained, impassive...
Limits, controls and ranges: red line, limit, constraint...
Lack of freedom and independence: subjection, surrender, reliance...

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