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TOEFL BNC: 429 COCA: 592
draw
drɔː drɔː drɔ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense draws, present participle drawing, past tense drew, past participle drawn
1 VERB 画;描绘;描画 When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram. 画;描绘;描画

  • She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub. [VERB]

    她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

  • Draw a rough design for a logo. [VERB noun]

    画一个公司标志的草图。

  • He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified shapes. [VERB noun]

    他画图时先快速勾勒出大致的轮廓。

SYN sketch, design, outline, trace
drawing

  • I like dancing, singing and drawing.

    我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。

2 VERB (车辆平稳地)移动，行进 When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily. (车辆平稳地)移动，行进

  • Claire had seen the taxi drawing away. [VERB adv./prep.]

    克莱尔看到出租车缓缓开走了。

  • A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station. [VERB adv./prep.]

    当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。

SYN move, go, come, drive
3 VERB 慢慢走;溜达 If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly. 慢慢走;溜达 [written]

  • She drew away and did not smile. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她慢慢走开了，脸上没有笑容。

  • When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated. [VERB adj.ive]

    当我们齐头并进时，他既没有慢下来也没有加速。

4 VERB 拉;拖 If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently. 拉;拖 [written]

  • He drew his chair nearer the fire. [VERB noun prep.]

    他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。

  • He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him. [VERB noun adj.ive]

    他一只手臂搂住卡罗琳的肩膀，将她拉近自己。

  • Wilson drew me aside after an interview. [VERB noun with adv.]

    采访后威尔逊把我拉到了一边。

SYN pull, drag, haul, tow
5 VERB 拉(窗帘、百叶窗等) When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it. 拉(窗帘、百叶窗等)

  • After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle. [VERB noun]

    拉上窗帘后，她点燃了蜡烛。

  • Mother was lying on her bed, with the blinds drawn. [VERB-ed]

    母亲正躺在床上，百叶窗已经拉了下来。

SYN close, shut, pull together, pull shut or closed
6 VERB 拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等武器) If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it. 拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等武器)

  • He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers. [VERB noun]

    他拔出匕首转身面向追他的人。

SYN take out, pull out, bring out, draw out
7 VERB (牲畜或机动车)拖，拉 If an animal or vehicle draws something such as a cart, carriage, or another vehicle, it pulls it along. (牲畜或机动车)拖，拉

  • ...a slow-moving tractor, drawing a trailer. [VERB noun]

    拖着一辆挂车的移动缓慢的拖拉机

  • ...a chariot drawn by six black mules. [VERB-ed]

    6 匹黑色骡子拉着的一辆双轮敞篷马车

8 VERB 深深吸入(空气) If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once. 深深吸入(空气)

  • He paused, drawing a deep breath. [VERB noun]

    他停了下来，深深地吸了口气。

SYN inhale, breathe in, pull, inspire
9 VERB 吸（烟） If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs. 吸（烟） [Also V n with in]

  • He drew on an American cigarette. [VERB + on]

    他抽着一根美国产的香烟。

  • Her cheeks hollowed as she drew smoke into her lungs. [VERB noun + into]

    当她把烟吸进肺里时，她的双颊瘪了下去。

10 VERB 汲取;提取 To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source. 汲取;提取

  • Villagers still have to draw their water from wells. [VERB noun + from]

    村民们仍然要从井里打水。

SYN extract, take, remove, pump
11 VERB 放(血);抽(血) If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds. 放(血);抽(血)

  • Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus. [VERB noun]

    任何引起出血的做法都可能会增加感染病毒的危险。

12 VERB 提取，支取，领取(存款) If you draw money out of a bank, building society, or savings account, you get it from the account so that you can use it. 提取，支取，领取(存款) [Also VERB n]

  • She was drawing out cash from a cash machine. [V n with out]

    她正从自动提款机中取钱。

  • Companies could not draw money from bank accounts as cash. [VERB noun + from]

    公司不能从银行账户中提取现金。

SYN withdraw, take out
13 VERB 领取(薪水等) If you draw a salary or a sum of money, you receive a sum of money regularly. 领取(薪水等)

  • For the first few years I didn't draw any salary at all. [VERB noun]

    在开始的几年里我分文未取。

  • He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension. [VERB noun]

    他就要领取养老金了。

14 VERB (在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖) To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery. (在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖)

  • We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name. [VERB noun]

    我们把手探进一袋信件中抽取获奖者。

  • Aston Villa have drawn a Czech team in the first round of the UEFA Cup. [VERB noun]

    欧洲联盟杯首轮阿斯顿维拉队抽到了一支捷克球队。

Draw is also a noun.

  • ...the draw for the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup.

    欧洲联盟杯四分之一决赛的抽签

15 N-COUNT 抽奖 A draw is a competition where people pay money for numbered or named tickets, then some of those tickets are chosen, and the owners are given prizes. 抽奖
16 VERB 取得;发掘 To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place. 取得;发掘

  • I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully. [VERB noun + from]

    我从数百万成功面对这种挑战的女性身上汲取力量。

  • The students are drawn from a cross-section of backgrounds. [VERB noun from noun]

    这些学生是从成长背景具代表性的候选群体中选取出来的。

17 VERB 得出;推断出 If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true. 得出;推断出

  • He draws two conclusions from this. [VERB noun + from]

    他从这件事中得出两个结论。

  • He says he cannot yet draw any conclusions about the murders. [VERB noun]

    他说他还不能对几起谋杀下结论。

SYN deduce, make, gather, get
18 VERB 作(比较或对比)；加以(区别) If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things. 作(比较或对比)；加以(区别) [Also V n with n]

  • ...literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot. [VERB noun]

    将乔治·桑德和乔治·艾略特进行比较的文学评论家

  • Interesting distinctions can be drawn between the two populations. [VERB noun]

    比较两类人可以发现有趣的差异。

19 VERB 使注意;引起…注意 If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it. 使注意;引起…注意

  • He was waving his arms to draw their attention. [VERB noun]

    他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

  • He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed. [VERB noun + to]

    他仅仅是想引起人们对失业者困境的关注。

SYN attract, capture, engage, grip
20 VERB 引起(某种反应) If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way. 引起(某种反应)

  • Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers. [VERB noun + from]

    这种政策必然会招致农场主的强烈抵制。

  • ...an official tour to South Africa which drew angry political reactions. [VERB noun]

    引起政治上的愤怒反应的一次官方的南非之行

21 VERB 吸引 If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it. 吸引

  • The game is currently drawing huge crowds. [VERB noun]

    这个游戏现在吸引了很多人。

SYN entice, attract, pull in, win
22 VERB 使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引 If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly. 使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引

  • He drew and enthralled her. [VERB noun]

    他令她动心，让她着迷。

  • What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London. [VERB noun + to]

    吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近伦敦市中心。

23 VERB [usually passive] 使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见 If someone will not be drawn or refuses to be drawn, they will not reply to questions in the way that you want them to, or will not reveal information or their opinion. 使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见 [mainly British]

  • The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature. [be V-ed + on]

    大使不会对政治问题发表意见。

  • 'Did he say why?' — 'No, he refuses to be drawn.' [be VERB-ed]

    “他说为什么了吗？”—“没有,他拒绝透露任何消息。”

24 V-RECIP 打成平手;不分胜负 In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game. 打成平手;不分胜负 [mainly British] [Also pl-n V, V (non-recip)]

  • Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one. [VERB]

    荷兰队和爱尔兰队打成了一比一平。

  • We drew with Ireland in the first game. [V + with/against]

    在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平了。

  • Egypt drew two of their matches in Italy. [VERB noun]

    埃及在意大利收获了两场平局。

Draw is also a noun.

  • We were happy to come away with a draw against Sweden.

    我们很高兴能和瑞典队战平。

in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 tie
25 See also: drawing 
26 PHRASE 结束;终止 When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes. 结束;终止

  • Another celebration had drawn to its close.

    又一场庆典结束了。

27 PHRASE (事件或时间)接近,临近 If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching. (事件或时间)接近,临近

  • And all the time next spring's elections are drawing closer.

    明年春天的选举即将来临。

  • As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

    起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

28 to draw a blank→see: blank  to draw breath→see: breath  to draw someone's fire→see: fire  to draw the line→see: line  to draw lots→see: lot  the luck of the draw→see: luck 
Phrasal verbs:
draw in draw into draw off draw on draw out draw up draw upon
Thesaurus
Thesaurusdraw Also look up:
VERB.

illustrate, sketch, trace 1

bring out, pull out, take out 6 16

inhale 8 9

extract, take 10 16

conclude, decide, make a decision, settle on 17

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