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BNC: 917 COCA: 676
fight verb
⇨ fight 1 (He fought in the war.) ⇨ fight 2 (My little brothers are always fighting.) ⇨ argue (It's not worth fighting about.) ⇨ campaign (Campaigners fought to save the hospital from closure.) ⇨ compete (fight an election) ⇨ oppose (fight poverty)fight noun
⇨ fight (get into a fight) ⇨ argument 1 (a fight over money) ⇨ campaign (the fight against crime) ⇨ game 1 (a world title fight) fight

noun

fight ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ scuffle ♦︎ tussleThese are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force. 这些词均表示搏斗、打斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle with sb◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle between people◆a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle over sth◆in a fight / clash / brawl / struggle / scuffle / tussle◆a violent fight / clash / struggle◆to be in / get into / be involved in a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle / tussle◆to have a fight / brawl / scuffle◆to break up a fight / brawl◆a fight / clash / brawl / scuffle breaks out■ fight [countable] a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force 搏斗；打斗；打架◆He got into a fight with a man in the bar.他在酒吧里和一个男人打了一架。◆A fight broke out between rival groups of fans.双方的支持者打了起来。◆They got tickets to watch the world title fight (= fighting as a sport).他们弄到了观看世界拳王争霸赛的票。■ clash [countable] (journalism 新闻) a short fight between two groups of people （两群人之间短暂的）打斗，打架，冲突◆Eight people were wounded in a clash with border guards.在与边防警卫的冲突中有八人受伤。■ brawl [countable] a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place （通常指一群人在公共场合的）喧闹，斗殴，闹事◆a street / pub / tavern / nightclub / bar-room brawl街头／酒吧／酒馆／夜总会／酒吧间的斗殴■ struggle [countable] a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other 搏斗；扭打；（尤指）挣扎脱身，抢夺◆There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.在凶案现场没有搏斗痕迹。■ scuffle [countable] a short and not very violent fight or struggle （短暂而不太激烈的）肢体摩擦，冲突◆He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。■ tussle [countable] a short struggle, fight or argument, especially in order to get sth （尤指为争夺物品的短暂的）扭打，争斗，争执◆He was injured during a tussle for the ball.他在争球时受了伤。fight1

verb

 He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ wage ♦︎ engage ♦︎ skirmish ♦︎ take up armsThese words all mean to take part in a war or battle against an enemy. 这些词均表示打仗、战斗、作战。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fight / engage / skirmish with sb / sth◆to fight / take up arms against sb / sth◆to fight / wage (a) war / battle / campaign◆to fight / engage / take up arms against the enemy■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy 打仗；战斗；作战◆The soldiers were trained to fight in the jungle.这些士兵受过在丛林中作战的训练。◆The country fought several wars against its neighbours.该国同周边的邻国打过好几场仗。◆They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.他们集结士兵对抗侵略军。  see also fighting ⇨ war ■ wage [transitive] to begin and continue a war, battle or campaign 展开，发动，继续（战争、战斗或战役）◆The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 1995.反叛者自1995年以来一直进行游击战。◆He alleged that a press campaign was being waged against him.他声称有人在对他发起新闻攻势。■ engage ɪnˈgeɪdʒ [transitive, intransitive] (formal) to begin fighting a battle with sb 与（某人）交战；与（某人）开战◆He ordered his men to engage (with) the enemy.他命令他的士兵与敌人开战。■ skirmish ˈskɜːmɪʃ; NAmE ˈskɜːrmɪʃ [intransitive] to take part in a short fight between small groups of soldiers, especially one that is not planned 发生小规模战斗（尤指遭遇战）◆The patrol skirmished with the enemy for several hours.巡逻队与敌人打了数小时的遭遇战。   see also skirmish ⇨ war ■ take up ˈarms

idiom

(took, taken) (rather formal) to prepare to fight a war 拿起武器；准备战斗◆He encouraged his supporters to take up arms against the state.他鼓动他的支持者武装起来对抗政府。fight2

verb

 He fought in the war. 他打过仗。My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。fight ♦︎ struggle ♦︎ wrestle ♦︎ clash ♦︎ brawl ♦︎ grapple ♦︎ box ♦︎ scuffleThese are all words that can be used when two or more people use physical force against each other. 这些词均表示打斗、搏斗、打架。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to fight / struggle / wrestle / clash / brawl / grapple / scuffle with sb◆to fight / struggle / box against sb◆to fight / struggle fiercely / furiously◆to struggle / clash violently■ fight (fought, fought) [intransitive, transitive] to use physical force to try to defeat another person; to take part in a boxing match 打斗；搏斗；打架；参加（拳击比赛）◆My little brothers are always fighting.我的小弟弟们总在打架。◆She fought her attacker, eventually forcing him to flee.她同攻击者搏斗，最终把他赶跑了。◆Doctors fear he may never fight again following his injury in last night's match.医生担心他在昨晚的比赛中受伤后可能再也无法重返拳坛了。■ struggle [intransitive] to fight sb or try to get away from them 搏斗；扭打；挣扎脱身◆Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。◆I struggled and screamed for help.我挣扎着，高声呼救。◆How did she manage to struggle free?她是如何设法逃脱的？■ wrestle ˈresl [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb by holding them and trying to throw or force them to the ground, sometimes as a sport 摔跤；把⋯摔倒在地◆As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.他小时候练过拳击和摔跤。◆Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。◆Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.购物的人把抢劫者摔倒在地上。■ clash [intransitive] (especially journalism 尤用于新闻) to come together and fight or compete in a contest 打斗；冲突；比赛◆The two teams clash in tomorrow's final.这两个队将在明天的决赛中对决。◆Demonstrators clashed violently with police.示威者与警方发生了激烈的冲突。■ brawl brɔːl [intransitive] to take part in a noisy and violent fight, usually in a public place （通常在公共场合）打斗，闹事◆They were arrested for brawling in the street.他们因在街头打斗而遭到拘捕。■ grapple [intransitive, transitive] to take a firm hold of sb/sth and struggle with them 扭打；搏斗◆Passers-by grappled with the man after the attack.袭击之后，路人便与这名男子扭打起来。◆They managed to grapple him to the ground.他们终于把他摔倒在地。■ box [intransitive, transitive] to fight sb in the sport of boxing, wearing very large thick gloves （拳击运动中）击打（某人）◆He boxed for Ireland in the Olympics.他在奥运会上代表爱尔兰出战拳击比赛。◆The newcomer boxed the champion for the full twelve rounds.这名新手同冠军拳手的比赛打满了十二个回合。■ scuffle [intransitive](of two or more people) to fight or struggle with each other for a short time, in a way that is not very serious （两人或多人之间短暂而不太激烈地）发生肢体摩擦，冲突◆She scuffled with photographers as she left her hotel.在离开下榻的旅馆时，她和几名摄影记者发生了小冲突。

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