8PHRASE 时兴/过时 If something is in fashion, it is popular and approved of at a particular time. If it is out of fashion, it is not popular or approved of. 时兴/过时
That sort of house is back in fashion.
那种房子又时兴起来了。
Marriage seems to be going out of fashion.
婚姻似乎快要过时了。
Quotations
It is only the modern that ever becomes old-fashionedOscar Wilde
Only the minute and the future are interesting in fashion - it exists to be destroyedKarl Lagerfeld
Fashion is made to become unfashionableCoco Chanel
1style of dressing, etc. popular at a particular time潮流ADJECTIVE | VERB + FASHION | FASHION + VERB | FASHION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤contemporary, current, latest, modern, new當代的流行款式;當前的流行式樣;最新的流行款式;現代潮流;新的時尚▸➤changing, passing變化的時尚;短暫的潮流◇changing fashions in education教育中不斷變化的風尚◇This theory, though recent, is more than a passing fashion.這個理論雖然最近才出現,但並不會曇花一現。➤high最新式樣◇The store sells everything from casual clothes to high fashion.從便裝到最流行的服飾,這家店都有銷售。➤classic古典式樣◇classic fashions for your wardrobe裝飾衣櫃的古典服飾➤designer設計師品牌時裝◇the influence of Italian designer fashion on the industry意大利的設計師品牌時裝對時裝業的影響➤popular流行時尚◇the popular fashions of the day當今的流行時尚➤autumn, fall, spring, summer, winter秋季/春季/夏季/冬季流行款式◇The new summer fashions have arrived.夏季的最新流行款式到貨了。➤French, Italian法國/意大利時裝◇a passion for French fashions and goods對法國時裝與商品的熱愛➤female, male, street, youth女性/男性/街頭/年輕人的時尚➤architectural, cultural, intellectual, literary建築時尚;文化時尚;學術時髦;文學時尚VERB + FASHION➤be, be in流行◇She wore a wig, as was the fashion of the day.她帶着假髮,這在當時很流行。◇Black is always in fashion.黑色總是流行色。➤become, come into成為時尚◇Pessimism has become the fashion.現在流行悲觀主義。◇When did flares first come into fashion?喇叭褲是什麼時候開始流行的?➤fall out of, go out of過時;不再流行◇Careful spending has gone out of fashion in our consumer society.在我們這個消費社會精打細算已經過時了。➤be out of不流行▸➤come back into重新流行➤be back in重新流行➤set, start引領時尚◇He set a fashion for large hats.他引領了戴大帽子的時尚。➤follow, keep up with趕時髦;緊跟時尚◇I've given up trying to keep up with the latest fashions.我已經不再追趕最新時尚。➤wear穿時裝◇She always wore the latest fashions.她總是穿着最時新的服裝。➤love熱愛時尚◇She loves fashion and make-up.她熱愛時尚和化妝品。FASHION + VERB➤change時尚變化◇The book traces how fashions have changed over the years.這本書追踪了這些年的時尚變化。FASHION + NOUN➤statement時尚宣言◇Flares were a fashion statement of the seventies.喇叭褲是 70 年代的時尚宣言。➤trend時尚趨勢◇the latest fashion trend最新的時尚趨勢➤model時裝模特◇She started her career as a fashion model.她以做時裝模特開始了她的事業。➤show時裝表演▸➤shoot時裝攝影◇photographers at fashion shoots時裝攝影師➤magazine時尚雜誌➤plate, spread穿着時髦的人;時尚的傳播◇She looked like a fashion plate.她看起來像一張時裝樣片。◇a magazine fashion spread通過雜誌傳播的時尚➤scene時裝界◇fresh interest in the New York fashion scene紐約時裝界的新鮮事物➤capital時尚之都◇Paris, the world's fashion capital世界時尚之都巴黎➤runway (NAmE) 時裝走秀台◇the fashion runways of Italy and France意大利和法國的時裝走秀台➤business, industry, market, trade, world時裝生意;時裝業;時裝市場;時裝貿易;時裝界◇Her summer collection took the fashion world by storm.她的夏裝系列在時裝界颳起了一股旋風。➤brand, company, house, label, line時裝品牌;時裝公司;時裝店;時裝標籤;時裝產業◇one of the most successful fashion houses in Milan米蘭最成功的時裝店之一◇I've started my own fashion line.我開了自己的時裝公司。➤retailer, shop (BrE) , store時裝零售店;時裝店➤design, photography時裝設計/攝影➤designer, director, editor, photographer, stylist, writer時裝設計師;時裝總監;時裝編輯;時裝攝影師;時裝款式設計師;時尚作家➤consultant, expert, guru, maven (NAmE) 時尚顧問/專家/權威/行家◇the world's top fashion experts世界頂級的時尚專家➤icon時尚偶像◇She was respected as a fashion icon.她被尊為時尚偶像。➤sense時尚感◇She had no fashion sense whatsoever.她對時尚一竅不通。➤advice, tip時尚建議;時尚小貼士◇I need your expert fashion advice.我需要你內行的時尚建議。➤accessory, item時裝配飾;時裝單品▸➤victim盲目趕時髦的人◇this season's must-have accessories that no fashion victim will be seen without時尚一族不會錯過的當季必備飾物➤disaster時尚災難◇What were your worst fashion disasters?你穿衣打扮最糟糕的是哪幾次?➤police (humorous) (愛對他人的服飾評頭論足的)時尚警察◇Somebody call the fashion police, please!哪位請叫一下“時尚警察”!PREPOSITION➤after the fashion of模仿⋯◇She spoke in French after (= copying) the fashion of the court.她模仿宮廷法語發表講話。➤fashion for⋯的時尚◇the fashion for long dresses穿長裙的時尚➤fashion in⋯中的潮流◇Fashions in art come and go.藝術時尚風雲變幻。PHRASES➤changes in fashion潮流變化➤the fashion of the day當今潮流➤the height of fashion時尚的頂點◇The palazzo represents the height of architectural fashion for the mid-17th century.這座宮殿代表了 17 世紀中葉建築設計潮流的高峰。➤the world of fashion時尚界◇household names in the world of fashion and design時尚設計界家喻戶曉的名字fashion
noun²
2way you do sth做事方式ADJECTIVE | VERB + FASHION | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤true...真實的方式◇He insisted the meeting be held, in true spy novel fashion, in the open air.他堅持要像真正的間諜小說中描寫的那樣在露天舉行會議。➤normal, standard, usual正常的/標準的/慣常的方式◇Application for the course can be made in the normal fashion.申請修這門課程可以按正常方式進行。➤conventional, time-honoured/time-honored, traditional傳統方式;歷史悠久的方式◇They celebrated their win in traditional fashion by spraying champagne everywhere.他們用四處噴濺香檳的傳統方式慶祝勝利。➤proper恰當的方式◇Address me in a proper fashion.用一個恰當的方式稱呼我。➤characteristic, classic, typical特有的/經典的/典型的方式◇He delivered his speech in classic fashion.他用經典的方式發表了講話。◇We had just gone out when, in typical fashion, the rain came down.跟往常一樣,我們剛剛出門就下雨了。➤identical, same, similar一模一樣的/同樣的/相似的方式◇Each chapter is structured in a similar fashion.每一章的結構都很相似。➤different不同的方式◇Light and sound are recorded in such different fashions.光和聲就是按這樣的不同方式記錄下來的。➤limited有限的方式◇He has a small vocabulary and is only able to express himself in a limited fashion.他的詞彙貧乏,因此表達也有限。➤negative, positive消極的/積極的方式◇when people confront you in a negative fashion當人們以消極的方式和你對抗時➤no uncertain (especially BrE) 確定的方式◇Karpov struck back in no uncertain fashion to win the seventh game.卡爾波夫堅決反擊,一定要贏第七局比賽。➤meaningful有意義的方式➤best (oftenironic) , exemplary, fine, impressive最佳的/示範性的/令人愉快的/給人印象深刻的方式◇'Like hell they are!' he replies in best John Wayne fashion.“他們絕對不可能!”他拿着約翰・韋恩的腔調回答說。◇She has corrected that oversight in fine fashion.她很巧妙地糾正了那次疏忽。➤appropriate合適的方式➤cavalier漫不經心的方式▸➤coherent, consistent, controlled, orderly, organized, regular, systematic有條理的/前後一致的/有節制的/有序的/有組織的/有規律的/系統的方式◇We need to tackle this problem in a coordinated fashion.我們需要相互配合協調解決這一問題。➤ad hoc, desultory, haphazard, piecemeal, random, roundabout臨時的/沒有條理的/缺乏計劃的/雜亂無章的/隨意的/迂迴的方式➤arbitrary任意的方式➤direct, honest, straightforward直接的/誠實的/坦率的方式◇He asked questions in a direct fashion他問問題的方式很直接。➤serious嚴肅認真的方式◇She writes in a serious fashion about the future.對於未來,她採取很嚴肅的態度進行寫作。➤deliberate深思熟慮的方式◇They act in a purposeful and deliberate fashion.他們既果斷又謹慎地行動。➤leisurely, relaxed悠閒的/放鬆的方式◇She was strolling in a leisurely fashion in the opposite direction.她正朝着相反的方向悠閒地漫步。➤logical, predictable合理的/可預測的方式➤convincing令人信服的方式◇She laid out her argument in a convincing fashion.她令人信服地擺出了她的論點。➤circular, linear循環/線性方式◇The story moves in circular fashion.這個故事的情節是循環發展的。◇Costs and revenues are assumed to behave in a linear fashion.人們推斷成本與收益呈線性關係。➤timely適時的方式◇I strive to get my work done in a timely fashion.我努力按時完成工作。➤dramatic, spectacular戲劇性的/引人注目的方式➤grand隆重的方式◇slowly descending the stairs in a grand fashion威嚴地緩緩走下台階➤bizarre, curious, odd, peculiar, strange異樣的/奇特的/古怪的/特別的/奇怪的方式▸➤mysterious神秘的方式➤friendly友好方式➤entertaining有趣的方式◇He presents it in an entertaining fashion.他風趣地提出了此事。➤businesslike高效務實的方式➤democratic民主的方式VERB + FASHION➤act in, behave in以⋯方式行事➤proceed in以⋯方式繼續進行◇Please proceed in an orderly fashion to the promenade deck.請有序地走到散步甲板上去。◇The convention proceeded in the normal fashion.會議像往常一樣進行。PREPOSITION➤after a fashion在某種程度上◇So they became friends, after a fashion (= to some extent).所以,在某種程度上他們成了朋友。➤in a fashion以⋯方式◇Why are they behaving in such a ridiculous fashion?他們為什麼如此不可思議地行事?◇The troops embarked in an orderly fashion.部隊井然有序地登船。
➡ See also the entry for style另见style条fashion ♦︎ style ♦︎ vogue ♦︎ fad ♦︎ trend ♦︎ look ♦︎ crazeThese are all words for particular things being very popular for a limited period of time.这些词均表示流行、时髦、风尚。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a fashion / vogue / fad / trend / craze for sth◆a fashion / style / trend in sth◆a fashion / trend / craze among people◆in fashion / style / vogue / trend◆a new fashion / style / vogue / fad / trend / look / craze◆the latest fashion / style / fad / trend / look / craze◆the current fashion / vogue / fad / trend◆a passing fashion / fad / craze◆to come (back) into / (be / go) out of fashion / vogue◆to set a fashion / style / trend◆to create a style / vogue / trend / look◆to follow fashion / a style / a trend■fashion [uncountable, countable] clothes, ways of wearing your hair, ways of behaving, activities, etc. that are popular at a particular time or place; the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles(衣服、发型等的)流行款式,时兴式样;(行为、活动等的)时尚;时装业◆Long skirts have come into fashion again.长裙又时兴起来了。◆The stores are full of the spring fashions.各大商店里满是流行的春装。◆Fashions in art and literature come and go.文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。◆a fashion designer / magazine / show时装设计师/杂志/表演◆the fashion industry时装业◆the world of fashion时装界■style [countable, uncountable] a particular design of sth, especially clothes or hair; the quality of looking fashionable(尤指衣服或发型的)样式,款式;时新;时髦◆We stock a wide variety of styles and sizes.我们有各种款式和尺码的货品。◆Why not have your hair cut in a shorter style?你为什么不剪个短发呢?◆hot tips for style-conscious teenagers给追求时髦的青少年的最新流行情报◆Short skirts are back in style.短裙又流行起来了。 see also stylish ⇨ elegant■voguevəʊg; NAmEvoʊg [countable, usually singular] (ratherformal, written) a fashion for sth流行;时髦;风尚◆the vogue for child-centred education以孩子为中心的教育潮流◆Black is in vogue again this winter.今冬黑色又成了流行色。■fad [countable] (disapproving) something that people are interested in for only a short period of time一时的风尚;短暂的狂热◆It's just a fad. It won't last.那只是一时的狂热,不会持久。◆Fads for vitamin supplements have been overtaken by a vogue for minerals and trace elements.补充维生素的狂热已被补充矿物质和微量元素的潮流取代。■trend [countable] a general direction in the way fashion changes流行趋势;趋向;动态◆You seem to have set(= started) a new trend.看来你们是开了新风气。◆fashion trends in sunglasses太阳眼镜的流行趋势◆ (BrE, ratherinformal) Their new knitwear is very on trend(= in the latest fashion).他们的新针织衫是最时兴的。 see also trend ⇨ trend■look [singular] a particular type of appearance式样;时尚;风格◆The punk look is in again.朋客式装扮又时兴起来了。◆She said she was aiming for a more sophisticated look.她说她想要打扮得更有深度一些。■craze [countable] an enthusiastic interest in sth that is shared by many people but that usually does not last very long; a thing that people have a craze for(通常为一时的)狂热,疯狂;风行一时的事物◆I don't understand this craze for collecting labels.这种收集标签的狂热我无法理解。◆Pet pigs are the latest craze.最近兴起养宠物猪。