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IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern
mɒdəʳn ˈmɑdərn
Word forms: plural moderns
1 ADJ [ADJ n]

近代的;現代的 Modern means relating to the present time, for example the present decade or present century. 近代的;現代的

  • ...the problem of materialism in modern society.

    現代社會的實利主義問題

  • ...the risks facing every modern marriage.

    所有現代婚姻所面臨的危機

  • It's the sort of thing that would be very difficult to prove in any modern court of law.

    這屬於那種任何現代法庭都很難證明的事情。

SYN current, present, contemporary, recent
2 ADJ-GRADED

現代化的;新式的;最新的 Something that is modern is new and involves the latest ideas or equipment. 現代化的;新式的;最新的

  • Modern technology has opened our eyes to many things.

    現代科技開闊了我們的眼界，讓我們了解了許多事物。

  • In many ways, it was a very modern school for its time.

    從很多方面來說，這所學校在當時是非常先進的。

  • As the country's economy prospered, it was bound to want a modern army.

    随着經濟的繁榮，這個國家肯定想要建立一支現代化軍隊。

modernity

  • ...an office block that astonished the city with its modernity.

    現代化程度令市民歎爲觀止的一幢辦公樓

3 ADJ-GRADED

新潮的;時髦的;摩登的 People are sometimes described as modern when they have opinions or ways of behaviour that have not yet been accepted by most people in a society. 新潮的;時髦的;摩登的

  • They were very modern Tories in almost every sense.

    從幾乎所有意義上說，他們都屬於非常新潮的保守主義分子。

  • She is very modern in outlook.

    她的觀點非常新潮。

4 ADJ [ADJ n]

(藝術、舞蹈、音樂、建築的風格)現代的，近代的 Modern is used to describe styles of art, dance, music, and architecture that have developed in recent times, in contrast to classical styles. (藝術、舞蹈、音樂、建築的風格)現代的，近代的

  • ...a modern dance company.

    現代舞蹈團

  • ...the Museum of Modern Art.

    現代藝術博物館

The moderns are artists who follow modern styles.現代藝術家

  • I don't have much time for the moderns. Chaucer's my favourite.

    我不願花太多時間關注那些現代文學家，喬叟才是我的最愛。

ThesaurusWord PartnershipWord Link
Thesaurusmodern Also look up:
ADJ.

contemporary, current, present 1 4

state-of-the-art, up-to-date 2

Word PartnershipUse modern with:
N.

modern civilization, modern culture, modern era, modern life, modern science, modern society, modern times, modern warfare 1

modern conveniences, modern equipment, modern methods, modern techniques, modern technology 2

modern art, modern dance, modern literature, modern music 4

Word Linkmod ≈ measure, manner : mode, model, modern
Trends of modern
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IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern adj.
⇨ modern (a modern computer system) ⇨ experimental (modern ideas) ⇨ recent (modern times/art) modern

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for experimental 另見experimental條modern ♦︎ advanced ♦︎ up to date ♦︎ state of the artThese words all describe sth that uses the most recent technology or methods. 這些詞均表示采用最新科技的、現代化的、最先進的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達先進的程度
modern➔up to date➔state of the art
advanced
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆modern / advanced / up-to-date / state-of-the-art design / technology / techniques◆very modern / advanced / up to date◆fairly / quite / relatively modern / advanced / up to date■ modern (usually approving) using the most recent technology, methods, designs or materials 現代化的；先進的；最新的◆The company needs to invest in a modern computer system.公司需要投資建立最新的計算機系統。◆It is the most modern, well-equipped hospital in the country.這是國内最先進、設備最精良的醫院。◆Modern methods of farming are destroying the countryside.現代化的耕作方式正在破壞鄉郊。 OPP old-fashioned ⇨ old-fashioned ■ advanced using the most recent technology, methods or designs 先進的；現代化的；最新的◆Even in advanced industrial societies, poverty persists.即使在先進的工業社會，貧窮依然存在。◆It is a technologically advanced society.這是一個技術先進的社會。OPP primitive ⓘ Primitive describes people and things belonging to a very simple society with no industry. * primitive表示原始的、遠古的◆primitive societies / tribes / beliefs原始社會／部落／信仰 NOTE 辨析 Modern or advanced?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆modern / advanced technology / techniques / designs先進的技術／技藝／設計◆a modern / an advanced society / economy / civilization / nation現代化的社會／經濟體／文明／國家 Advanced is used especially in the contexts of technology and economics: an advanced society is one with a complicated economic structure and that relies heavily on technology. The term modern society is used to discuss the way we live now in a more general way, including social relations and culture. Modern can also be used to describe art, fashion and ideas. * advanced尤用於科技和經濟學語境。advanced society指擁有複雜的經濟結構且在很大程度上依賴於科技的社會。modern society這一術語用以更寬泛地討論我們現在的生活方式，包括社會關系和文化。modern亦可形容藝術、時尚和觀念。   see also modern ⇨ experimental , modern ⇨ recent ■ ˌup to ˈdate (of equipment, technology or methods) the most advanced （設備、技術或方法）最先進的，最新的◆We need to spend at least half a million on getting the most up-to-date equipment.我們至少得花50萬購買最新設備。◆This technology is bang up to date (= completely modern).這項技術是最先進的。 OPP out of date ⇨ old-fashioned ■ ˌstate of the ˈart (approving) (of equipment, technology or methods) absolutely the most advanced; as good as it can be at the present time （設備、技術或方法）最先進的；現階段最好的◆He spent thousands on a state-of-the-art sound system.他花費數千元購置了一套目前最先進的音響系統。
IELTS BNC: 762 COCA: 1046
modern
Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
Modern and fashionable and up-to-date: modern, contemporary, advanced...
New: new, latest, novel...

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