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IELTS BNC: 459 COCA: 380
foot
fʊt fʊt
Word forms: plural feet
1 N-COUNT ; Your feet are the parts of your body that are at the ends of your legs, and that you stand on. ;
  • She stamped her foot again.

    她又跺了跺脚。

  • ...a foot injury.

    足伤

  • ...his aching arms and sore feet.

    他的疼痛的胳膊和酸痛的脚

-footed
  • She was barefooted.

    她光着脚。

  • ...pink-footed geese.

    粉脚雁

2 N-SING 最下部;基部;底部 The foot of something is the part that is farthest from its top. 最下部;基部;底部
  • David called to the children from the foot of the stairs. [+ of]

    戴维在楼梯下面喊孩子们。

  • ...the foot of Highgate Hill.

    海格特山脚下

  • A single word at the foot of a page caught her eye. [+ of]

    其中一页底部的一个字吸引了她的注意。

3 N-SING 床尾;床脚 The foot of a bed is the end nearest to the feet of the person lying in it. 床尾;床脚
  • Friends stood at the foot of the bed, looking at her with serious faces. [+ of]

    朋友们站在床脚处,神情严肃地看着她。

4 N-COUNT 英尺(相当于 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米) A foot is a unit for measuring length, height, or depth, and is equal to 12 inches or 30.48 centimetres. When you are giving measurements, the form 'foot' is often used as the plural instead of the plural form 'feet'. 英尺(相当于 12 英寸或 30.48 厘米)
  • This beautiful and curiously shaped lake lies at around fifteen thousand feet.

    这个形状奇特的美丽湖泊周长约有15,000英尺。

  • ...a shopping and leisure complex of one million square feet.

    占地100万平方英尺的购物休闲中心

  • He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high.

    他住在一个长 10 英尺、宽 6 英尺、高 10 英尺的小房间里。

  • I have to give my height in feet and inches.

    我得报出自己的身高是几英尺几英寸。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] (刹车或泵)用脚操作的,脚踏的 A foot brake or foot pump is operated by your foot rather than by your hand. (刹车或泵)用脚操作的,脚踏的
  • I tried to reach the foot brakes but I couldn't.

    我试图去够脚刹,但是没能踩到。

6 ADJ [ADJ n] (巡逻队)步行的;() A foot patrol or foot soldiers walk rather than travelling in vehicles or on horseback. (巡逻队)步行的;()
  • Paratroopers and foot-soldiers entered the building on the government's behalf.

    伞兵和步兵代表政府进入大楼。

7 N-COUNT (诗歌的)音步 In poetry, a foot is one of the basic units of rhythm into which a line is divided. (诗歌的)音步
8See also:footing 
9 PHRASE 害怕;胆怯;裹足不前 If you get cold feet about something, you become nervous or frightened about it because you think it will fail. 害怕;胆怯;裹足不前
  • The Government is getting cold feet about the reforms. [+ about]

    政府对改革缩手缩脚。

10 PHRASE 站稳脚跟;变得自信;能独立行动 If you say that someone is finding their feet in a new situation, you mean that they are starting to feel confident and to deal with things successfully. 站稳脚跟;变得自信;能独立行动
  • I don't know anyone in England but I am sure I will manage when I find my feet.

    我在英格兰不认识什么人,但是我相信自己一旦站稳脚跟就可以独当一面。

  • Once he had found his feet he was able to deal with any problem.

    他一旦变得自信了就能够处理任何问题。

11 PHRASE 脚踏实地;踏踏实实 If you say that someone has their feet on the ground, you approve of the fact that they have a sensible and practical attitude towards life, and do not have unrealistic ideas. 脚踏实地;踏踏实实 [approval]
  • In that respect he needs to keep his feet on the ground and not get carried away.

    在那一方面他需要脚踏实地,不能飘飘然。

  • Kevin was always level-headed with both feet on the ground.

    凯文总是头脑冷静,脚踏实地。

12 PHRASE 步行;走路去 If you go somewhere on foot, you walk, rather than using any form of transport. 步行;走路去
  • We rowed ashore, then explored the island on foot for the rest of the day.

    我们划船到了岸边,之后余下的时间步行在岛上探险。

13 PHRASE 站立;站着 If you are on your feet, you are standing up. 站立;站着
  • Everyone was on their feet applauding wildly.

    每个人都站起身来热烈鼓掌。

14 PHRASE 恢复体力;身体康复 If you say that someone or something is on their feet again after an illness or difficult period, you mean that they have recovered and are back to normal. 恢复体力;身体康复
  • You need someone to take the pressure off and help you get back on your feet.

    你需要有人为你分担压力,帮你恢复元气。

  • He said they all needed to work together to put the country on its feet again.

    他说他们都需要通力协作以使国家恢复元气。

15 PHRASE 运气好;走运 If you say that someone always falls or lands on their feet, you mean that they are always successful or lucky, although they do not seem to achieve this by their own efforts. 运气好;走运
  • He has good looks and charm, and always falls on his feet.

    他长得很帅,也有魅力,总是走好运。

  • While I struggle through life, she lands on her feet.

    在我挣扎过活的时候,她却运气亨通。

16 PHRASE 一只脚踏进了坟墓;行将就木 If you say that someone has one foot in the grave, you mean that they are very old or very ill and will probably die soon. 一只脚踏进了坟墓;行将就木 [informal]
17 PHRASE 情况完全逆转;事实恰恰相反 If you say, in British English, the boot is on the other foot or, mainly in American English, the shoe is on the other foot, you mean that a situation has been reversed completely, so that the person who was in the better position before is now in the worse one. 情况完全逆转;事实恰恰相反
  • You're not in a position to remove me. The boot is now on the other foot.

    你没有权力开除我。相反,我现在可以开除你。

18 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 全力以赴;尽最大努力 If you put your best foot forward, you act in a cheerful, determined way. 全力以赴;尽最大努力 [old-fashioned]
  • Put your best foot forward and work on the assumption that there is an acceptable solution to every problem you are likely to face.

    要尽力而为,要相信你可能遇到的每一个问题都会有一个适当的解决方案。

19 PHRASE 拿定主意阻止;执意反对 If someone puts their foot down, they use their authority in order to stop something happening. 拿定主意阻止;执意反对
  • He had planned to go skiing on his own in March but his wife had decided to put her foot down.

    他原本打算在 3 月独自去滑雪,但是他的太太决定让他打消这个念头。

20 PHRASE 猛踩油门;开快车 If someone puts their foot down when they are driving, they drive as fast as they can. 猛踩油门;开快车
  • I asked the driver to put his foot down for Nagchukha.

    我要求司机加大油门去那曲。

21 PHRASE (行为或言语)使人尴尬,冒犯别人 If someone puts their foot in it or puts their foot in their mouth, they accidentally do or say something which embarrasses or offends people. (行为或言语)使人尴尬,冒犯别人 [informal]
  • Our chairman has really put his foot in it, poor man, though he doesn't know it.

    我们的主席真的让人很尴尬,可怜的人,尽管他自己没意识到。

22 PHRASE (尤指架起双脚)坐下(或躺下)休息,放松 If you put your feet up, you relax or have a rest, especially by sitting or lying with your feet supported off the ground. (尤指架起双脚)坐下(或躺下)休息,放松
  • After supper he'd put his feet up and read. It was a pleasant prospect.

    晚饭后他会支起双腿,歇一歇,看看书。那真是件很惬意的事情。

23 PHRASE 做错事;犯错误 If you never put a foot wrong, you never make any mistakes. 做错事;犯错误
  • When he's around, we never put a foot wrong.

    他在的时候,我们从来不会出错。

  • He hardly put a foot wrong in defence and was fine in attack.

    他防守的时候几乎滴水不漏,进攻也很出色。

24 PHRASE 踏上,涉足(某地) If you say that someone sets foot in a place, you mean that they enter it or reach it, and you are emphasizing the significance of their action. If you say that someone never sets foot in a place, you are emphasizing that they never go there. 踏上,涉足(某地) [emphasis]
  • ...the day the first man set foot on the moon.

    人类首次登上月球的那一天

  • A little later I left that place and never set foot in Texas again.

    之后没多久我离开了那个地方,从此再也没有回过得克萨斯。

25 PHRASE 自食其力;独立 If someone has to stand on their own two feet, they have to be independent and manage their lives without help from other people. 自食其力;独立
  • My father didn't mind whom I married, so long as I could stand on my own two feet and wasn't dependent on my husband.

    只要我能够自食其力,不依附于自己的丈夫,嫁给谁我父亲倒是并不介意。

26 PHRASE 站起;起身 If you get or rise to your feet, you stand up. 站起;起身
  • Malone got to his feet and followed his superior out of the suite.

    马隆站起身来,跟在他的上司后面走出了套房。

  • The delegates cheered and rose to their feet.

    代表们欢呼着站起身来。

  • He sprang to his feet and ran outside.

    他嗖的一下子站起身来跑了出去。

27 PHRASE [usually PHRASE after verb] 缠人;碍手碍脚 If you say that someone is under your feet, you are annoyed because they are with you or near you, and are bothering you. 缠人;碍手碍脚 [feelings]
  • The children were running about under everybody's feet.

    孩子们在周围乱跑,让所有人都很烦。

28 PHRASE 一开始就不对;出师不利 If someone gets off on the wrong foot in a new situation, they make a bad start by doing something in completely the wrong way. 一开始就不对;出师不利
  • Even though they called the election and had been preparing for it for some time, they got off on the wrong foot.

    尽管他们召集了选举,也为此做了一段时间的准备,但是一开始就走错了。

29 to foot the bill→see: bill 
30 feet of clay→see: clay 
31 foot in the door→see: door 
32 drag your feet→see: drag 
33 hand and foot→see: hand 
34 . to shoot yourself in the foot→see: shoot 
35 to sweep someone off their feet→see: sweep 
36 to vote with your feet→see: vote 
Trends of foot
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IELTS BNC: 459 COCA: 380
foot

noun¹

1part of the body身體部位ADJECTIVE | VERB + FOOT | FOOT + VERB | FOOT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEleft, right左腳;右腳back, front後腳;前腳He shifted his weight onto his back foot.他把重心轉移到後腳上。dainty, little, small, tiny秀氣的腳;小腳big, enormous大腳;巨足narrow, wide窄腳;寬腳flat(扁)平足He was excused military service because of his flat feet.他因為扁平足而免服兵役。bare赤足It's dangerous to walk on the beach in / with bare feet.赤腳在沙灘上走是很危險的。blistered, swollen起了水皰的腳;腫脹的腳broken摔斷的腳dirty, smelly髒腳;臭腳booted, stockinged穿了靴子的腳;穿了長襪的腳the rumble of many booted feet on the bridge許多穿靴子的腳踏在橋上發出的震響聲He padded across the room in his stockinged feet (= wearing socks but no shoes).他只穿着襪子輕輕走過房間。webbed長着蹼的腳Ducks' webbed feet help them to swim.鴨子的蹼足有助於游水。silent腳步輕輕He slipped across the corridor on silent feet.他腳步輕輕地穿過走廊。quick步伐迅速a player with quick feet and a great turn of pace一位步子迅速、善於變換節奏的選手leaden沉重的腳步He walked to the examination room with leaden feet.他步履沉重地走進考試室。winged (often figurative) 步履飛快She flew on winged feet (= ran fast) up the narrow stairway.她飛快地爬上狹窄的樓梯。VERB + FOOTget to, jump to, leap to, rise to, scramble to站起來;跳起來;突然站起來;爬起來He got shakily to his feet.他顫抖着站起來。be on站着I've been on my feet all day and I need to sit down for a rest.我已經站了一整天,需要坐下來休息一會了。place, plant, put站穩;放腳I planted my feet firmly on the chair and reached up to the top window.我穩穩地站在椅子上伸手去夠頂窗。She put her foot down on the accelerator and the car lurched forward.她踩了一腳油門,車歪歪斜斜地往前開去。lift, raise抬腳He raised his foot off the brake.他鬆開了剎車。stamp, stomp跺腳tap輕輕跺腳She was tapping her foot impatiently.她不耐煩地輕輕跺着腳。swing擺動腳He swung a foot at the ball but missed completely.他一腳向球踢去,卻踢了個空。kick踢腳shuffle拖着腳走drag拖着腳She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents.她不情願地跟在父母後面慢吞吞地走。wipe擦腳Wipe your feet when you come in from the street.從街上回來進門時要在擦鞋墊上蹭蹭腳。tread on (especially BrE) 踩腳That man trod on my foot and he didn't even apologize.那個人踩了我的腳,連對不起都沒說一聲。FOOT + VERBcatch腳絆到⋯His foot caught in the cable and he fell under the train.他腳絆到電纜,摔倒在火車下面。slip腳滑My foot slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball.正當我要射門時,腳底一滑,未能踢到球。crunch, pound, shuffle腳步發出嘎吱嘎吱聲;腳步發出嗵嗵聲;拖着腳走I heard feet crunching over the gravel outside the house.我聽到屋外的砂石路上傳來嘎吱嘎吱的腳步聲。dangle腳懸着I sat by the river with my feet dangling in the water.我坐在河邊,雙腳垂在水中。kick用腳踢They carried him out of the room with his feet kicking.他們把一個勁兒踢蹬着腳的他抬出房間。sink腳往下陷My feet sank deep into the mud.我的腳深深地陷入泥裏。hit sth, touch sth腳踢中⋯/觸到⋯He shivered as his feet touched the cold floor.腳接觸到冰冷的地板時他不由得顫抖起來。FOOT + NOUNmassage腳部按摩injury腳傷passenger, soldier步行的乘客;步兵Foot passengers were allowed to leave the ferry before the vehicles.步行的乘客可以先於車輛離開渡船。traffic步行人流patrol步行巡邏soldiers on foot patrol步行巡邏的士兵pedal腳踏板PREPOSITIONbeneath your foot, under your foot在腳下The snow crunched beneath her feet.雪在她腳下嘎吱作響。from foot to foot雙腳換來換去They looked unsure and shifted uneasily from foot to foot.他們看上去沒有把握,在那兒不安地將雙腳換來換去。on foot步行The city is best explored on foot.探索這個城市最好的方法是步行。in the/your foot在腳裏He's broken several bones in his left foot.他左腳斷了幾根骨頭。with the/your foot用腳She kicked the ball with her right foot.她用右腳把球踢出去。PHRASESthe ball of the/your foot拇趾球I squatted down to speak to the boy, balancing on the balls of my feet.我蹲下來踮着腳和那個小男孩說話。from head to foot從頭到腳She was dressed from head to foot in green velvet.她從頭到腳都穿着綠色絲絨。put your feet up雙腳擱平He likes to put his feet up and watch TV when he gets home.他回到家裏喜歡把雙腳擱平舒舒服服看電視。set foot in sth, set foot on sth踏進⋯/踏上⋯the first European to set foot in Australia第一個踏上澳大利亞土地的歐洲人the sole of the/your foot腳底The soles of my feet were covered in blisters.我腳底起滿了皰。
foot

noun²

2measurement度量標準 note at measure
IELTS BNC: 459 COCA: 380
foot noun
bottom (the foot of the stairs) set foot in/on sth enter verb put your feet up rest verb be on your feet, get to your feet stand verb1 stand on your own (two) feet take care of yourself verb drag your feet take your time verb
IELTS BNC: 459 COCA: 380
foot
General words for limbs and appendages: ankle, appendage, arch...
Parts of clothes: arm, armhole, basque...
Units for measuring length or width: bore, centimeter, centimetre...
Beds and parts of beds: air bed, bassinet, bed...
Parts of pieces of furniture: caster, castor, drawer...
Parts of poems: canto, couplet, dactyl...
To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...

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