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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1015 COCA: 1241
survey
sɜːʳveɪ səʳveɪ sɜːʳveɪ sɜːʳveɪ səʳveɪ sərˈveɪ ˈsɜrˌveɪ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense surveys, present participle surveying, past tense , past participle surveyed
The noun is pronounced 'səːveɪ/. The verb is pronounced /sə'veɪ/, and can also be pronounced /'səːveɪ/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名词读作 /'səːveɪ/。动词读作 /sə'veɪ/。义项2和义项5亦可读作 /'səːveɪ/。
1 N-COUNT 调查;民意调查;民意测验 If you carry out a survey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions. 调查;民意调查;民意测验

  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

    市政会就农场建筑的使用情况进行了调查。

  • According to the survey, overall world trade has also slackened.

    根据这项调查，世界贸易整体上也有所放慢。

SYN poll, study, research, review
2 VERB 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验 If you survey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions. 调查;对…作民意调查;对…进行民意测验

  • Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report. [VERB noun]

    企业发展顾问公司为此报告调查了 211 家公司。

  • Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea. [VERB-ed]

    被调查者中只有 18%的人反对该主张。

SYN interview, question, poll, study
3 VERB 总体研究;审视;全面观察 If you survey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully. 总体研究;审视;全面观察

  • He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room. [VERB noun]

    他站起来仔细打量整间屋子。

  • He surveys American politics with a conservative world view. [VERB noun]

    他用一种保守的世界观审视美国政治。

SYN look over, view, scan, examine
4 N-SING [with supplement, oft NOUN of n] 概览;概述 If you give something a brief survey or a quick survey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail. 概览;概述

  • ...a brief survey of some important books on astrology.

    有关占星术的几本重要著作的简要概述

  • He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quick survey.

    他闻了闻她身上的香水味，然后又飞快地打量了她一眼。

SYN examination, inspection, scrutiny, overview
5 N-COUNT 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone carries out a survey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘

  • ...the organizer of the geological survey of India.

    印度地质勘察活动的组织者

  • The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.

    科学家们在两次地面勘测后又进行了两次空中勘测。

6 VERB 测量;勘测;测绘 If someone surveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it. 测量;勘测;测绘

  • Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs. [VERB noun]

    斯卡伯勒市政会在今年早些时候委托地质专家对这些悬崖进行勘测。

surveying

  • ...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.

    有关天文学、占星术、测量学和航海术的资料信息

  • ...surveying equipment.

    勘测设备

7 N-COUNT (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 A survey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it. (通常指为欲购房者作的)房屋鉴定 [mainly British]

  • ...a structural survey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.

    由一位有资质的房屋鉴定员所作的结构评估

SYN valuation, pricing, estimate, assessment
in AM, use 美国英语用 inspection
8 VERB 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 If someone surveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it. 对(建筑物)进行评估;鉴定;检查 [mainly British]

  • ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage. [VERB noun]

    抵押贷款房屋的评估人员

in AM, use 美国英语用 inspect
surveying

  • In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.

    他做房屋评估工作都30多年了，还从未听说过哪一座房子由于地基下陷而倒塌的。

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