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IELTS BNC: 776 COCA: 678
top adj.
topthe top brass noun
authorities
top noun
lid (the top of my pen) peak (the top of the range) come out on top win verb
top

adjective

 See also the entry for main 另见main条top ♦︎ senior ♦︎ chief ♦︎ leading ♦︎ high ♦︎ first ♦︎ high-ranking ♦︎ premier ♦︎ foremost ♦︎ superior ♦︎ eliteThese words all describe sb/sth that is the highest in position, rank or degree. 这些词均表示最高级别的、一流的、顶尖的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a top / senior / chief / leading / high-ranking / superior officera top / senior / chief / leading adviser / aide / economist / lawyera top / senior / chief / high-ranking executivea top / senior / leading / high-ranking officiala senior / leading / high-ranking figure / memberthe chief / leading / foremost exponent of sththe leading / foremost authority / expert on stha top / senior grade / appointment / jobthe top / first / premier division / prizetop / high grades / marks top [usually before noun] highest in position, rank or degree (位置、级别或程度)最高的He lives on the top floor.他住在顶层。She's one of the top players in the country.她是国内顶尖运动员之一。The car was travelling at top speed.那辆汽车全速行驶。This is top quality silk.这是最优质的丝绸。 Top can be used after a linking verb, but only in British English. * top可用于连系动词后,但仅在英式英语中有此用法 (BrE) He finished top in the exam.他考试得了第一名。They're top of the league.他们在联赛中位居榜首。 top

noun

[countable] She was standing at the top of the stairs.她站在楼梯的顶端。Write your name at the top.把你的姓名写在上端。He's at the top of his profession.他正处于事业的巅峰。This decision came from the top (= the most important person in an organization).这一决定是由最高领导作出的。OPP bottom bottom
senior high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others 级别(或地位)高的She's a senior lecturer at the university.她是那所大学的高级讲师。I'm looking for a more senior position.我在寻找更高的职位。He is senior to me.他的职位比我高。OPP junior A person in a junior position is low in rank or status, or lower than others. * junior指级别或地位低的junior employees初级员工She is junior to me.她的职位比我低。 chief ( often 常作 Chief) [only before noun] highest in rank 最高级别的;为首的;首席的Who is the new Chief Education Officer?谁是新的首席教育官?The chief financial officer of the company paid us a visit.那家公司的财务总监访问了我们。Detective Chief Inspector Williams侦缉总督察威廉斯Chief is mainly used in names of positions. * chief主要用于职务名称。 leading [only before noun] most important or most successful 最重要的;一流的She was offered the leading role in the new TV series.她获邀在那部新的电视连续剧中扮演主角。He's a leading business analyst.他是顶尖的商业分析员。 Leading is often used in publicity for companies that produce products or provide services. * leading常用于生产产品或提供服务的公司的宣传材料中a leading brand / manufacturer / supplier领先的品牌/制造商/供应商 see also prominent famous high [usually before noun] near the top in rank or status 上层的;地位高的She has held high office under three prime ministers.她曾在三任首相手下任过要职。The case was referred to a higher court.案件被提交上级法院审理。He has friends in high places (= among people of power and influence).他有位高权重的朋友。In this meaning high is used in a fairly limited range of collocations 表达此义时,high仅用于有限的几种搭配high status / rank / position / office高的地位/等级/职位/职务and in some more particular names of very important people and things. 另外也用于一些非常重要的人或机构的特定名称中a high court / magistrate / commissioner / priest高等法院;高级地方执法官/专员;祭司长 first

determiner

most important or best 最重要的;首要的;最优秀的Your first duty is to your family.你首先要对家庭尽责。She won first prize in the competition.她在竞赛中获得头等奖。When first means 'most important', typical collocates are duty, importance and consideration. When first means 'best in a competition', typical collocates are prize and place. 当first表示“最重要”时,常见搭配词有duty、importance和consideration。当first表示“在竞争中表现最佳”时,常见搭配词有prize和place。
ˌhigh-ˈranking [usually before noun] high in rank or status; important 职位高的;显要的He's a high-ranking officer in the army.他是部队的高级军官。She's been offered a high-ranking post in the police force.她获得了警察机关中的高层职位。High-ranking is often used to talk about positions in the areas of politics and the military. Typical collocates are (army/military) officer, bureaucrat, official, and (party) member. * high-ranking常指政治和军事领域的高级职位。常见搭配词有(army/military) officer、bureaucrat、official和(party) member。 premier ˈpremiə(r); NAmE prɪˈmɪr, prɪˈmjɪr [only before noun] (especially written or journalism 新闻) most important, famous or successful 首要的;最著名的;一流的;顶尖的The new Institute of Contemporary Art is one of Boston's premier attractions.新的当代美术馆是波士顿首屈一指的旅游景点。 (BrE, sport 体育) They've just moved up to the Premier League (= in football).他们刚刚晋级超级联赛。 Premier is often used in journalism and advertising to talk about popular and successful events or places, especially in relation to the country or place they can be found in. * premier常用于新闻和广告,谈论出名及成功的事件或地方,尤与举办国或发生地相关Scotland's premier resort / hotel / exhibition / tourist attraction苏格兰首屈一指的度假胜地/酒店/展览/旅游景点 foremost ˈfɔːməʊst; NAmE ˈfɔːrmoʊst (rather formal, especially written) most important, famous or successful; in a position at the front 最重要的;最著名的;一流的;最前的I'd like to introduce you to the world's foremost authority on the subject.我想向你介绍该学科全世界首屈一指的权威。The President was foremost among those who condemned the violence.总统带头谴责暴力行为。This question has been foremost in our minds recently.近来我们心目中一直认为这个问题最重要。NOTE 辨析 Premier or foremost? Premier is used more to describe places and events; foremost is used more to describe people. Foremost is a more formal word and suggests greater seriousness; premier suggests greater popularity. * premier多修饰地方和事件,foremost多修饰人。foremost比较正式,含意更为严肃;premier意味着更为人熟知the world's foremost authority on / expert on / exponent of sth某方面全世界最重要的权威/专家/倡导者Britain's premier chef英国名厨 superior suːˈpɪəriə(r), sjuːˈpɪəriə(r); NAmE suːˈpɪriərhigher in rank or status (级别或地位)更高的I'll need to check with my superior officer.我需要和我的上级长官核实一下。In this meaning, superior typically collocates with officer, status, position and power. 表达此义时superior通常与officer、status、position和power搭配。 OPP inferior An inferior officer or position is lower in rank or status. * inferior指级别或地位较低的。NOTE 辨析 Senior or superior? Superior is used more than senior when there is a strong sense of status in a system or organization, for example in the army. In an everyday office or work situation it is more usual to talk about a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher. 在等级观念较强的系统或组织,如军队中,superior比senior更常用。在日常办公或工作场合中较常用senior,如a senior colleague/manager/adviser/clerk/editor/designer/teacher(资深同事;高级经理/顾问/文员/编辑/设计师/教师)。 elite eɪˈliːt, ɪˈliːt [only before noun] powerful, and having a lot of influence, because of wealth, ability, family or business connections 掌权的;上层的;社会精英的The secret was known only by an elite group of senior executives.那个秘密仅限于一批掌权的高级主管知晓。He was trained at an elite military academy.他曾在精英军事学院受训。 Elite is often used in texts relating to the army or education. * elite常用于与军队或教育有关的文字中elite troops / force / corps精锐部队an elite force / corps一支精锐部队an elite education / private school精英教育;英才私立学校 Elite is also often used to describe a group of people who share special knowedge or secrets. * elite亦常用来修饰拥有专业知识或知晓某些秘密的群体。 see also elite elite noun , elitist exclusive

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