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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 709 COCA: 715
natural adj.
natural (natural instincts) obvious (a natural desire for affection)
natural

adjective

natural ♦︎ genetic ♦︎ intuitive ♦︎ instinctive ♦︎ innate ♦︎ congenital ♦︎ hereditaryThese words all describe a characteristic, ability or disease that a person or animal has naturally or is born with. 這些詞均表示天生的、本能的、與生俱來的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a natural / a genetic / an innate characteristicnatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate abilitynatural / intuitive / instinctive / innate understandingnatural / intuitive / innate sense (of sth)natural / intuitive / innate intelligencenatural / instinctive / innate knowledgenatural / instinctive / innate desires / needsnatural / innate instincta natural / an intuitive / an instinctive / an innate responsea natural / an intuitive / an instinctive reactiona genetic / congenital / hereditary disease / condition / disorderpurely natural / intuitive / instinctive natural (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行爲、品質或情感)天生的,本能的,與生俱來的Hunting is one of a cat's natural instincts.捕獵是貓天生的本能之一。His natural gifts as a preacher meant he was in great demand.他具有傳道者的天賦,很多人需要他。It's only natural to worry about your children.爲子女操心是很自然的。 Natural can also be used before a noun to describe a person who was born with a particular type of character or ability. * natural亦可用於名詞前,形容人天生具有某種性格或能力He's a natural rebel / leader.他天生是個叛逆者/領袖。 naturally

adverb

She was naturally gifted when it came to music.她有音樂天賦。
genetic dʒəˈnetɪk caused by genes 由基因引起的;遺傳的Genes are the units of cells of a living thing that control its physical characteristics, and that are passed on from parents to children. * gene指基因A person's intelligence is based on both genetic and environmental factors.決定人的智力既有遺傳因素也有環境因素。There are about 4 000 inherited human genetic diseases.人類遺傳性疾病約有4 000種。 genetically

adverb

genetically determined characteristics由基因決定的特征
intuitive ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv; NAmE ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv(of ideas) obtained by using your feelings rather than by considering the facts; (of people) able to understand sth by using feelings rather than by considering the facts (思想)憑直覺得到的,直覺的;(人)有直覺的Our approach to the subject can be strictly rational or wholly intuitive.我們處理這個問題的方法既可以是全然理性的,也可以是全憑直覺的。I don't think that women are necessarily more intuitive than men.我認爲女人未必比男人更有直覺。 see also intuition instinct , intuition idea 2 intuitively

adverb

Intuitively, she knew that he was lying.她憑直覺知道他在說謊。
instinctive ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv based on a natural tendency to behave in a particular way, rather than on thought or training 本能的;直覺的;天生的A bird's knowledge of its migratory route is partly learnt and partly instinctive.鳥類對遷徙路線的認識一部分是學來的,一部分是源自本能。My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.我的本能反應是否認一切。 see also instinct instinct , instinct idea 2 instinctively

adverb

I knew instinctively that something was wrong.我憑直覺知道出事了。
innate ɪˈneɪt (rather formal) (of behaviour, qualities or feelings) part of the character that a person or animal was born with (行爲、品質或情感)天生的,本能的,與生俱來的Many children seem to have an innate sense of justice.許多兒童似乎天生便具有正義感。 innately

adverb

Some philosophers viewed human nature as innately good.有些哲學家認爲人性本善。
NOTE 辨析 Natural or innate?There is little difference in meaning or use betwen these words. Natural is more frequent and less formal. You might use innate in cases where there might be confusion with a different meaning of natural: for example an innate response is response that sb/sth makes because it is in their character; a natural response is more likely to be a response that sb else expects or understands. 這兩個詞在含義和用法上差别很小。natural較innate常用和非正式。在有可能與natural的其他含義相混淆的情況下可用innate,比如,an innate response指出於本能的反應;a natural response更有可能指他人看來合乎情理的反應Anxiety at a perceived threat is an innate response in any animal.察覺到威脅時感到焦慮是任何動物的本能反應。It's a natural response to keep your troubles quiet.對自己的苦惱守口如瓶是很自然的反應。 see also natural obvious
congenital kənˈdʒenɪtl (of a disease or medical condition) existing since birth; existing as a basic part of sb's character that will never change (疾病或病理狀況)先天的,天生的;生性的;生就的Congenital abnormalities can occur in babies whose mothers drink heavily.母親酗酒可能會導致嬰兒先天畸形。He's a congenital liar!他生性好說謊! hereditary həˈredɪtri; NAmE həˈredɪteri(especially of diseases) existing from birth as a result of being passed on by one or both parents (尤指疾病)遺傳的,遺傳性的It's a hereditary disorder that can cause abnormal growth.這是一種可能會導致發育異常的遺傳病。

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