tool ♦︎ device ♦︎ aid ♦︎ instrument ♦︎ gadget ♦︎ implement ♦︎ utensilThese are all words for a thing that helps you to do your job or to achieve sth.这些词均表示工具、用具、器具。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a useful tool / device / aid / gadget◆a little / special tool / device / instrument / gadget◆a basic tool / device / aid◆a simple / crude tool / device / instrument◆a sharp / metal tool / instrument / implement◆a mechanical / hi-tech device / aid / gadget◆an electrical / electronic device / gadget◆a teaching / training / research tool / device / aid◆a measuring / navigation / navigational tool / device / instrument◆a drawing / writing tool / aid / instrument / implement◆a medical / surgical device / instrument / implement◆a kitchen / household gadget / implement / utensil■tool [countable] a thing such as a hammer, screwdriver, saw, etc. that you hold in your hand and use for making things or repairing things; a thing that helps you to do your job or to achieve sth工具;用具;器具◆First prize is this beautiful set of garden tools.一等奖的奖品是这套漂亮的园艺工具。◆You will need a good-quality, sharp cutting tool.你要有一个高质量的锋利的切削工具。◆Always select the right tool for the job.一定要选对干活的工具。◆a tool kit(= a set of tools in a box or bag)一套工具◆We make use of various research tools such as questionnaires.我们使用问卷等不同的调研手段。■device [countable] (ratherformal) an object or piece of equipment that has been designed to do a particular job装置;仪器;器具;设备◆This device enables pilots to navigate with pinpoint accuracy.这个装置能使飞行员精准导航。◆The twentieth century saw the introduction of labour-saving devices around the home.20世纪出现了节省劳力的家用电器。ⓘ A device is usually a small piece of electrical equipment. * device通常指小型电器。■aid [countable] (especially in compounds尤用于构成复合词) an object, machine or tool that you use to help you do sth辅助设备◆You may need a hearing aid.你可能需要一个助听器。◆Photographs make useful teaching aids.照片是有用的教具。ⓘ An aid can be a small piece of equipment such as a hearing aid, or any type of object used in teaching. * aid可指小的辅助设备,如hearing aid,或任何类型的教具◆a classroom / teaching / visual aid课堂辅助用具;教具;直观教具■instrument [countable] a tool or device used for a particular task, especially for delicate or scientific work(尤指精密或科学工作用的)器械,仪器,器具◆surgical instruments外科器械◆This pen is the ideal precision instrument for all your graphic needs.这支笔是理想的精密器具,可满足您的一切绘图需要。◆medieval instruments of torture中世纪刑具■gadget ˈgædʒɪt [countable] a small tool or device that does sth useful小器具;小装置◆Modern gadgets like these make a huge difference to home life.像这样的现代小装置使家庭生活大变样。ⓘ Gadget is usually used to talk about sth modern, especially sth electronic. * gadget通常指现代的东西,尤其是电子产品。■implement ˈɪmplɪmənt [countable] (ratherformal) a tool or instrument, often one that is quite simple and that is used outdoors工具,器具(常指简单的户外用具)◆Various local crafts and agricultural implements are represented in the exhibition.当地的各种工艺品和农具都在展览中展出了。■utensil juːˈtensl [countable] (ratherformal) a tool that is used in the house(家庭)用具,器皿◆Wash your hands and all cooking utensils after preparing raw meat.处理过生肉后要洗手并清洁所有的炊具。ⓘ Utensil is generally used to talk about sth used in the kitchen, especially those that can be held in the hand. * utensil一般指厨具,尤其是可以手持的。
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