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- shadow 411
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- pegged 7
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- Radiate 14
- militarism 6
- Take place 39
- outdatedly 6
- entry 356
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- mantle 4
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- view 415
- voluntary 372
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- invigorated 4
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- Moreover 129
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- disposal 304
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- especially 310
- oyez 4
- parker 4
- relinquish 129
- blow out 97
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- carpet 375
- different 220
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- existent 45
- lilo 5
- Emergency 213
- give 172
- philtre 6
- adequate 375
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- invasiveness 8
- salt 307
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- compile 279
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- ineffectual 62
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- surround 417
- bourgeois 35
- overreach 26
- pathos 6
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- merchandise 128
- height 562
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- laughingly 4
- be in line for something 31
- unhappy 343
- rave-up 87
- cool 235
- tricycle 16
- byline 80
- coordinate 321
- modify 430
- unassailability 7
- Exhibit 51
- index 360
- parcel 312
- calculating 65
- Juxtapose 84
- klutz 6
- Stomach 42
- oesophagi 4
- humid 319
- austere 103
- Usage 75
- advisable 382
- Exercise 179
- pertain 5
- khaki 5
- jesuitical 6
- pcs 4
- navaratri 4
- Vast 199
- Which 111
- motorcar 5
- handlebar 104
- ir 5
- perception 179
- matchstick 6
- race 374
- prominent 319
- BUREAU 4
- would 64
- knightly 9
- Unplugged 43
- Of 140
- Envision 42
- Strict 146
- Protect 125
- seat belt 75
- radish 289
- Decorate 111
- concentrate 350
- two-way 40
- seaman 281
- Eager 169
- adjustment 194
- pharmacopeia 6
- keypad 8
- shuffle 223
- aspect 402
- thrash 194
- Rapid 144
- Simulation 155
- hate 359
- overdressed 11
- Selection 100
- Pictograph 33
- synthesized 30
- raft 186
- existing 87
- predictable 188
- shady 308
- interrobang 6
- octane 8
- news 138
- Homestead 58
- tramp 317
- Whirlwind 85
- Illuminating 108
- motherly 6
- sombreness 32
- plentiful 276
- being 375
- non-nuclear 6
- features 38
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- landfall 98
- Walkabout 66
- Evict 141
- brief 852
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- envelope 377
- franchisee 46
- defrock 46
- ardour 81
- grocer 298
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- glaciers 29
- aphrodisiac 51
- stunt man 45
- electric 300
- ohp 5
- handshake 12
- devoted 208
- full 230
- Clientele 74
- health care 136
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- paradoxical 12
- Couple 144
- cheesecloth 42
- permit 339
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- mistletoe 9
- Blunt 189
- Violent 51
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- Deviate 36
- ombudsman 104
- component 384
- Inverted 33
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- basics 117
- Wary 47
- Federal 29
- intestacy 68
- scale 388
- juddery 5
- paraglider 7
- paddy 7
- incisiveness 22
- each 34
- maggot 9
- judgeship 4
- Shrub 33
- departure 403
- hanger 5
- pearlies 6
- mudslide 9
- Preoccupation 128
- meshed 6
- desiccation 28
- Fulfil 126
- Fox 198
- lazybones 4
- Wooden 4
- plucky 52
- journalist 384
- membership 98
- fattening 40
- cabaret 43
- inukshuk 5
- Before 91
- host 404
- grow 191
- overreacher 7
- concision 24
- strongly 259
- distantly 33
- mestizo 6
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- unease 124
- flour 345
- practically 266
- recently 306
- métier 1
- physiologic 7
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- Accelerate 101
- chunk 141
- palestinian 4
- organza 7
- ny 6
- dynastic 36
- Vagabond 48
- criticize 373
- eastward 40
- inveigle 4
- plasticity 27
- aga 37
- maas 5
- hardily 10
- Press 58
- sort 392
- laity 6
- atomic 276
- depose 32
- Motive 138
- Unnecessary 142
- across 151
- febrile 65
- Renaissance 34
- levelled 6
- hard court 4
- peroxidic 1
- backwards 127
- utilization 86
- procession 336
- refused 13
- gingerbread 40
- -esque 4
- deviance 37
- violin 329
- Championship 95
- cast iron 68
- trend 394
- boot 329
- overindulgence 4
- middleweight 6
- defence 363
- storeyed 39
- asexual 47
- realizable 39
- sleepy 342
- lamming 4
- immunodeficiency 5
- ill 67
- the Balkans 3
- dock 335
- moan 955
- movies 6
- Continue 163
- faculty 305
- lexicographer 4
- catastrophe 193
- motific 7
- kismet 4
- necklace 355
- illusion 404
- Poison 121
- passivity 6
- conflicted 79
- single 230
- crowning 27
- Result 213
- Accomplished 97
- baffle 108
- discussion 365
background noun
⇨ background (sb's family background) ⇨ context (the historical background) ⇨ environment (the mountains in the background) background ➡ See also the entry for family 3 另见family条第3义 background ♦︎ record ♦︎ past ♦︎ history ♦︎ upbringing ♦︎ track record ♦︎ life history These are all words for the things that sb has done or the things that have happened to sb before now. 这些词均表示曾经做过或经历过的事。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb has a background / record / history / track record of sth ◆ sb has a background / record / track record in sth ◆ a / an proven / impressive / excellent / poor record / track record ◆ a religious / working class / middle class background / upbringing ◆ a colourful / chequered history / past ◆ sb's criminal background / record / past / history ◆ sb's medical record / history ◆ your background / upbringing prepares you for / gives you sth ■ background [countable ] the details of a person's life before now, especially concerning their family, education and experience 出身背景；学历；经历 ◆ sb's family / social / cultural / educational / class background某人的家庭／社会／文化／教育／阶级背景 ◆ The classes are designed for students with a background in history or theology.这些课程是为有历史或神学知识的学生设计的。 ◆ The job would suit someone with a business background .这项工作适合有商务经验的人。 ◆ We are from very different backgrounds but we get on very well.我们的出身很不一样，但相处融洽。 ⓘ You can also talk about the background to an event or situation. * background也可表示事件或事态的背景。 background ⇨ context ■ record [singular ] the facts that are known about sb/sth's past behaviour, character or achievements （有关过去的）事实；记录；功过 ◆ The report criticizes the government's record on housing.报告批评政府在住房问题上的所作所为。 ◆ The airline has a good safety record .这家航空公司的安全情况一向很好。 ◆ He has an impressive record of achievement .他所取得的各项成就令人赞叹。 ■ past [countable , usually singular ] a person's life or career before now （某人）过去的经历（或事业） ◆ We don't know anything about his past.我们对他的过去一无所知。 ◆ She didn't tell them about her boyfriend's criminal past.她没跟他们提起男友犯过罪。 ⓘ Past can also be used to talk about an aspect of a place before now. * past也可表示某个地方昔日的一个侧面 ◆ The country still suffers as a result of its colonial past.该国昔日曾为殖民地，至今仍深受其害。 ■ history [singular ] a record of sth happening frequently in the past of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past （某人的）经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革 ◆ He has a history of violent crime.他有暴力犯罪的前科。 ◆ There is a history of heart disease in my family.我家有家族心脏病史。 ◆ The area has a history of subsidence problems.该地区的地面沉降是个老问题。 ■ upbringing ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ [singular , uncountable ] the way in which a child is cared for and taught how to behave while it is growing up 抚育；养育；培养 ◆ She had had a very sheltered upbringing.她在备受呵护中长大。 ◆ He was a Catholic by upbringing.他受家庭熏陶，从小就是个天主教徒。 ■ ˈtrack record [singular ] all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or organization （个人或组织的）业绩记录 ◆ As a company we have a proven track record in catering.我们公司有令人信赖的宴席承办业绩记录。 ◆ Britain has a poor track record in foreign language teaching.英国外语教学的成绩乏善可陈。 ■ ˌlife ˈhistory [countable ] all the events that happen in the life of a person, animal or plant 生平；（生物的）生活史 ◆ He sat at the bar and told me his whole life history.他坐在吧台旁，对我谈起自己一生的经历。 ◆ The aim of the project is to study the life histories of insects.该项目旨在研究昆虫的生活史。
noun
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