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TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow
bloʊ bloʊ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense blows, present participle blowing, past tense blew, past participle blown

VERB USES 动词用法

1 VERB （风）吹，刮 When a wind or breeze blows, the air moves. （风）吹，刮

  • A chill wind blew at the top of the hill. [VERB]

    山顶寒风呼啸。

  • We woke to find a gale blowing outside. [VERB]

    我们醒来时发现外面狂风大作。

SYN gust, blast, puff
2 V-ERG （风）把…吹到；吹到，吹向 If the wind blows something somewhere or if it blows there, the wind moves it there. （风）把…吹到；吹到，吹向 [Also VERB n preposition]

  • The wind blew her hair back from her forehead. [VERB noun with adv.]

    风把她前额上的头发吹到了后面。

  • Strong winds blew away most of the dust. [VERB noun with adv.]

    大风卷走了大部分的尘土。

  • Her cap fell off in the street and blew away. [VERB adv./prep.]

    她的帽子掉在大街上，被风吹走了。

  • Sand blew in our eyes. [VERB adv./prep.]

    沙子吹进了我们的眼睛里。

  • The bushes and trees were blowing in the wind. [VERB]

    灌木丛和树木在风中摇晃。

SYN move, carry, drive, bear
3 VERB 吹气；呼气 If you blow, you send out a stream of air from your mouth. 吹气；呼气

  • Danny rubbed his arms and blew on his fingers to warm them. [VERB prep./adv.]

    丹尼搓着胳膊并向手指上哈气取暖。

  • Take a deep breath and blow. [VERB]

    深呼吸，吐气。

SYN exhale, breathe, pant, puff
4 VERB （用嘴）吹，把…吹到 If you blow something somewhere, you move it by sending out a stream of air from your mouth. （用嘴）吹，把…吹到 [Also VERB n preposition]

  • He picked up his mug and blew off the steam. [VERB noun with adv.]

    他端起杯子，吹走了热气。

5 VERB 吹，吐（泡泡、烟圈等） If you blow bubbles or smoke rings, you make them by blowing air out of your mouth through liquid or smoke. 吹，吐（泡泡、烟圈等）

  • He blew a ring of blue smoke. [VERB noun]

    他吐出了蓝色的烟圈。

SYN puff out, expel, send out, emit
6 V-ERG 吹奏；吹响；鸣响 When a whistle or horn blows or someone blows it, they make a sound by blowing into it. 吹奏；吹响；鸣响

  • The whistle blew and the train slid forward. [VERB]

    汽笛鸣响，火车向前滑动。

  • A guard was blowing his whistle. [VERB noun]

    一个警卫正在吹警笛。

7 VERB 擤（鼻子） When you blow your nose, you force air out of it through your nostrils in order to clear it. 擤（鼻子）

  • He took out a handkerchief and blew his nose. [VERB noun]

    他掏出一块手帕，擤了擤鼻子。

SYN unblock, clear, unclog
8 VERB 炸飞；炸毁 To blow something out ,off, or away means to remove or destroy it violently with an explosion. 炸飞；炸毁

  • The can exploded, wrecking the kitchen and bathroom and blowing out windows. [VERB noun with adv.]

    罐子爆炸了，不但炸毁了厨房和浴室，还把窗户炸飞了。

  • Rival gunmen blew the city to bits. [VERB noun prep.]

    敌人把这座城市炸成了一片废墟。

SYN blast
9 VERB 导致；致使 If you say that something blows an event, situation, or argument into a particular extreme state, especially an uncertain or unpleasant state, you mean that it causes it to be in that state. 导致；致使

  • The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points. [VERB noun with adv.]

    在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能，因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

  • Someone took an inappropriate use of words on my part and tried to blow it into a major controversy. [VERB noun prep.]

    有人不适当地引用我的话，想借此把事情闹大。

10 VERB 挥霍；乱花 If you blow a large amount of money, you spend it quickly on luxuries. 挥霍；乱花 [informal]

  • Before you blow it all on a luxury cruise, give a little thought to the future. [VERB noun on noun]

    在把钱全砸到一趟海上豪华游之前，多少考虑一下日后怎么办。

  • My brother lent me some money and I went and blew the lot. [VERB noun]

    我兄弟借给我一些钱，全被我拿去挥霍了。

SYN spend, waste, squander, consume
11 VERB 失去，断送（机会）；搞砸（努力） If you blow a chance or attempt to do something, you make a mistake which wastes the chance or causes the attempt to fail. 失去，断送（机会）；搞砸（努力） [informal]

  • He has almost certainly blown his chance of touring India this winter. [VERB noun]

    他几乎肯定失去了今冬去印度旅行的机会。

  • ...the high-risk world of real estate, where one careless word could blow a whole deal. [VERB noun]

    一字不慎就可能会断送整笔交易的高风险的房地产业

  • Oh you fool! You've blown it! [VERB it]

    哦，你这个笨蛋！都让你搞砸了！

SYN ruin, spoil, screw up [informal] , botch
12 V-ERG （保险丝）烧断；使（保险丝）熔断 If a fuse blows or if something blows it, the fuse melts because too much electricity has been sent through it, and the electrical current is cut off. （保险丝）烧断；使（保险丝）熔断 [Also VERB n]

  • The fuse blew as he pressed the button. [VERB]

    他刚一按下按钮，保险丝就烧断了。

SYN short-circuit, go, break, fuse
13 V-ERG （轮胎）爆裂；使（轮胎）爆裂 If you blow a tyre or if it blows, a hole suddenly appears in it and all the air comes out of it. （轮胎）爆裂；使（轮胎）爆裂

  • A lorry blew a tyre and careered into them. [VERB noun]

    一辆货车爆胎了，向他们猛撞了过去。

  • The car tyre blew. [VERB]

    这辆车爆胎了。

SYN burst, puncture, split, explode
Blow out means the same as blow .blow out同blow

  • A tyre blew out when the coach was on its way.

    长途汽车在半路上爆胎了。

14 PHRASE [VERB and NOUN inflect] 自我炫耀；自吹自擂 If you blow your own trumpet or blow your own horn, you tell people that you are very clever or successful. 自我炫耀；自吹自擂

  • Hollywood cameramen have good reason to blow their own trumpets.

    好莱坞的摄影师们有足够的理由可以自我吹嘘。

SYN boast, crow, brag, vaunt
15 See also: full-blown  overblown. to blow away the cobwebs →see: cobweb  to blow someone's cover→see: cover  to blow hot and cold→see: hot  to blow a kiss→see: kiss  to blow a raspberry→see: raspberry  to blow your top→see: top  to blow the whistle→see: whistle 
Phrasal verbs:
blow away blow out blow over blow up
Trends of blow
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NOUN USES 名词用法

TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow

noun¹

 1hard knock that hits sb/sth重擊ADJECTIVE | ... OF BLOWS | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤hard, heavy, nasty, painful, powerful, severe, sharp, stinging, violent猛擊；重擊；痛擊▸➤deadly, fatal, final, mortal致命的一擊➤physical肉體上的打擊▸➤glancing, light斜擦而過的一擊；輕擊◇Jack caught him a glancing blow on the jaw.傑克一拳擦過他的下巴。➤single一次擊打◇He killed the man with a single blow of the hammer.他一榔頭打死了那個人。... OF BLOWS➤flurry一陣擊打VERB + BLOW➤get, receive, suffer, take受擊打◇He suffered a severe blow to the head.他頭上挨了一記猛擊。➤catch sb, deal sb, deliver, give sb, land, rain (down), strike sb給某人一擊；連續擊打◇It was the gardener who delivered the fatal blow.是花匠給了致命的一擊。◇She landed a nasty blow on his nose.她狠狠地給了他鼻子一拳。◇He rained heavy blows on the old woman.他一個勁兒地痛打那個老婦人。➤exchange互相毆打◇The demonstrators exchanged blows with the police.示威者與警察互相廝打。➤aim對準⋯擊打◇She aimed a blow at Lucy.她對準露西就是一下。➤avoid, block, deflect, dodge, parry, ward off躲避打擊；擋住打擊；避開打擊➤feel感覺到打擊◇He felt a stinging blow across the side of his face.他感覺到臉頰上狠狠地挨了一擊。BLOW + VERB➤fall, land打中◇The blow landed on my right shoulder.這一擊落在我的右肩上。➤knock sb down, over, etc.將某人打倒◇The blow knocked him to the ground.這一擊把他打倒在地。➤knock sb out把某人打昏PREPOSITION➤blow of⋯的擊打◇two blows of the hammer敲兩榔頭➤blow on打在⋯上◇a nasty blow on the head對頭部的猛擊➤blow to對⋯的擊打◇a blow to the victim's chest對受害者胸部的一擊PHRASES➤come to blows動手◇The children came to blows over the new toy.孩子們為了爭那件新玩具動起手來。➤the force of the blow打擊的力量◇The force of the blow knocked him out.這一擊力量很大，把他打暈了。
blow

noun²

 2sudden shock/disappointment打擊；挫折ADJECTIVE | VERB + BLOW | BLOW + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big, great, huge, major, serious, severe, terrible巨大的打擊；沉重的打擊；可怕的打擊▸➤bitter, crippling, cruel, crushing, devastating, knockout痛苦的打擊；殘忍的打擊；毀滅性的打擊▸➤double雙重打擊▸➤decisive, mortal決定性的／致命的打擊◇a mortal blow to local industry對地方工業的致命打擊➤body嚴重的打擊VERB + BLOW➤deal (sb/sth), deliver, strike給（⋯）以打擊◇His defeat dealt a crushing blow to the party.他的失敗對該政黨造成毀滅性打擊。➤receive, suffer受到打擊▸➤cushion, soften緩和打擊◇to soften the blow of tax increases緩和增稅帶來的打擊➤come as成為打擊◇The news came as a bitter blow to the staff.這個消息對員工是一個沉重的打擊。BLOW + VERB➤come, fall打擊來臨◇The blow came at a meeting yesterday.打擊是在昨天的會議上來到的。PREPOSITION➤blow for對⋯的打擊◇A tax on books would be a body blow for education.徵收圖書稅是對教育的沉重打擊。➤blow to對⋯的打擊◇Her decision to leave home was a terrible blow to her parents.她決定離開家對她父母是一大打擊。PHRASES➤a bit of a blow (especially BrE) 小小的打擊
blow

verb¹

 1of wind/air, etc.風；空氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤hard, strongly猛烈地吹➤gently輕柔地吹PREPOSITION➤from從⋯吹來◇a gale blowing from the west一陣強勁的西風➤off把⋯吹下◇The wind blew the papers off the table.風把文件從桌上吹落下來。PHRASES➤blow sth off course把⋯吹離航向◇The ship was blown off course in the storm.船在暴風雨中被吹得偏離了航線。➤see which way the wind is blowing (figurative) 見風使舵◇They won't commit themselves until they see which way the wind is blowing.形勢不明朗之前他們是不會作出承諾的。
blow

verb²

 2send air out of your mouth吹氣ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hard使勁兒地吹➤softly輕輕地吹PREPOSITION➤on吹⋯◇He blew on his soup to cool it.他吹着湯好讓它快點兒涼。
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414
blow verb
⇨ blow 1 (The leaves were blown everywhere.) ⇨ blow 2 (blow out smoke) ⇨ blow 3 (blow a whistle) ⇨ waste (blow your chance) ⇨ blow the whistle on sb/sth ⇨ tell 2 blow

noun

blow ♦︎ setback ♦︎ hitch ♦︎ hiccup ♦︎ knockThese are all words for a problem or other event which has a damaging effect on sth or which delays it. 这些词均表示挫折、障碍、耽误。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a blow / setback to / for sb / sth◆a setback / hitch / hiccup in sth◆a serious blow / setback / hiccup◆a slight / minor setback / hitch / hiccup◆to suffer a blow / setback / knock■ blow [countable] a sudden problem or event which has a damaging effect on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment （突发的）打击，挫折◆It was a shattering blow to her pride.那事彻底摧毁了她的自尊心。◆Losing his job came as a terrible blow to him.失业给他造成了沉重的打击。◆Can you stay with Cathy tonight? She's had a bit of a blow.你今晚能陪陪凯茜吗？她受了点儿打击。■ setback ˈsetbæk [countable] a difficulty or problem which delays or prevents sth or makes a situation worse 挫折；阻碍◆These closures are a further setback for the coal industry.这些倒闭进一步打击了煤炭工业。◆The team suffered a major setback when their best player was injured.这支队伍最优秀的队员受了伤，实力大打折扣。  see also set sb/sth back ⇨ hold sb/sth up ■ hitch [countable] a problem or difficulty that causes a short delay 暂时的困难（或问题）；故障；障碍◆The ceremony went off without a hitch.仪式进行得很顺利。◆There are always a few last-minute hitches at the dress rehearsals.彩排时总会有几个最后关头才冒出来的问题。◆There was a slight technical hitch which delayed the plane's take-off.一个微小的技术故障延误了飞机起飞。■ hiccup ( hiccough) ˈhɪkʌp [countable] (rather informal) a small problem or sth that causes a short delay 小问题；暂时性耽搁◆Apart from the occasional hiccup, things ran pretty well.除了那个偶然出现的小问题外，事情进展得颇为顺利。■ knock [countable, usually singular] an experience or event that makes sb/sth less confident or successful 困难；挫折；打击◆Industry in the area has taken a knock with the closure of two factories.该地区的工业因两家工厂的关闭而受到打击。◆Her confidence took a knock when she lost her job.她丢了工作，自信心受到打击。ⓘ In this meaning knock is always used with the verb take. 表达此义时，knock总是与动词take连用。blow1

verb

 The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ flutter ♦︎ fly ♦︎ flap ♦︎ waftThese words all mean to move or make sth move in the air. 这些词均表示吹起、飘扬、摇摆。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flag flutters / flies / flaps◆to blow / flutter / flap / waft gently◆to blow / flutter / fly / flap in the wind / breeze■ blow (blew, blown) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to be moved by the wind, sb's breath or a movement of air; to move sth in this way （被）刮动，吹动◆My hat blew away in the wind.我的帽子被风吹走了。◆The door blew open.门被风吹开了。◆I was almost blown over by the force of the blast.那阵狂风刮得我快站不住了。◆She blew the dust off the book.她吹掉了书上的灰尘。■ flutter [intransitive, transitive] to move lightly and quickly, for example in the air; to make sth move in this way （使）飘动，挥动，颤动◆Flags fluttered in the breeze.旗帜在微风中飘扬。◆Her eyelids fluttered but did not open.她的眼皮动了一下，但没有睁开眼。◆She fluttered her eyelashes at him (= tried to attract him).她向他送秋波。■ fly (flies, flying, flew, flown) [transitive, intransitive] to display a flag, especially on a long pole; (of a flag) to be displayed in this way; (of sth light and flowing) to move around freely in the air 升，悬挂（旗）；（旗）飘扬；（轻盈飘逸之物）飘动◆Flags were flown at half mast (= half way down the pole, as a mark of respect to sb who has died) on all public buildings.所有的公共建筑都降半旗致哀。◆The Japanese flag flew outside the embassy.日本国旗在大使馆外飘扬。◆Her hair was flying in the breeze.她的头发随风飘拂。■ flap (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to move up and down or from side to side in the air, often making a noise; to make sth move in this way （上下或左右）拍打，拍击，摆动；（使）拍打◆The sails flapped in the breeze.帆在微风中摆动。◆Her wet skirt flapped around her knees.她湿了的裙子拍打着膝盖。◆The man was flapping a large white sheet.那个男人挥动着一条白色的大床单。ⓘ Flap is used about sth, especially sth wide and flat, that is fixed or held at one edge. * flap用以描述一边固定或被握住的东西，尤其是宽而平的东西。   see also flap ⇨ shake 1 ■ waft wɒft; NAmE wɑːft, wæft [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) (of a smell or sound) to move gently through the air; to make a smell or sound move gently through the air （气味或声音）随风飘荡；使飘荡；吹拂◆The sound of their voices wafted across the lake.他们的声音飘过湖上传到了另一边。◆The scent of the flowers was wafted through the window by the breeze.花香随微风透窗而入。blow2

verb

 The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ pant ♦︎ gasp ♦︎ snore ♦︎ wheeze ♦︎ sniff ♦︎ puffThese words are all ways of breathing. 这些词均表示以不同的方式呼吸、呼气。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to pant / gasp with excitement, exhaustion, etc.◆to blow / pant / sniff / puff hard◆to pant / snore / sniff loudly / noisily◆to blow / snore softly / gently◆to pant / wheeze slightly◆to pant / gasp breathlessly◆to pant / gasp for breath■ blow (blew, blown) [intransitive, transitive] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用) to send out air from the mouth 吹◆You're not blowing hard enough!你没有用劲吹！◆He drew on his cigarette and blew out a stream of smoke.他吸了一口烟卷，接着吐出一股烟。■ pant [intransitive, transitive] to breathe quickly with short breaths, usually with your mouth open, because you have been doing some physical exercise, or because it is very hot （因运动或天气太热而）气喘吁吁◆Eventually he arrived at the gate, puffing and panting.他最终气喘吁吁地赶到了大门口。◆'Keep going, we'll get there in time!' she panted.“坚持下去，我们会按时赶到那儿的！”她气喘吁吁地说道。■ gasp gɑːsp; NAmE gæsp [intransitive, transitive] to have difficulty breathing or speaking 透不过气；气喘吁吁地说◆He came to the surface of the water gasping for air.他浮出水面，急促地喘着气。◆She managed to gasp out her name.她终于气喘吁吁地说出了自己的名字。  see also gasp ⇨ breath noun ■ snore [intransitive] to breathe noisily through your nose and mouth while you are asleep 打鼾；打呼噜◆I could hear Paul snoring in the next room.我听见保罗在隔壁房间里打呼噜。■ wheeze wiːz [intransitive, transitive] to breathe noisily and with difficulty 喘；喘息；喘鸣◆He was coughing and wheezing all night.他整夜又咳又喘。◆'I have a chest infection,' she wheezed.“我肺部受到了感染。”她呼哧呼哧地说。■ sniff [intransitive] to breathe air in through your nose in a way that makes a sound, especially when you are crying or have a cold 抽鼻子（尤指哭泣或患感冒时出声地用鼻子吸气）◆She sniffed and wiped her nose with a tissue.她抽了抽鼻子，然后用纸巾擦拭。  see also sniff ⇨ breath noun ■ puff [intransitive] (rather informal) to breathe loudly and quickly, especially after you have been running （尤指跑步过后）急促喘息，气喘吁吁◆He hurried down the street, huffing and puffing.他上气不接下气地沿街疾走。blow3

verb

 The leaves were blown everywhere. 叶子被吹得到处都是。blow out smoke from your cigarette 吸烟时吐出烟blow a whistle 吹哨子blow ♦︎ blare ♦︎ sound ♦︎ honk ♦︎ blastThese words all mean to make a sound like the sound made by a car horn. 这些词均表示鸣响、发出鸣笛声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blow / blare / sound / honk / blast a horn◆a horn blows / blares / sounds / honks / blasts◆to blow / sound a whistle◆a whistle blows / sounds◆music blares / blasts■ blow (blew, blown) [transitive, intransitive] to make a sound with a whistle, car horn or musical instrument such as a horn or trumpet; (of a whistle, car horn, etc.) to make this sound 吹（哨子）；吹奏（号、喇叭等乐器）；鸣（汽车喇叭）；（哨子、汽车喇叭等）鸣响◆The referee blew his whistle.裁判吹响了哨子。◆The sound of trumpets blowing grew louder.喇叭的吹奏声变大了。■ blare [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud unpleasant noise, especially the noise made by car horns or electrical equipment such as radios and televisions （尤指汽车喇叭或收音机、电视机等电器）发出响亮刺耳的声音◆Police cars sped past with their lights flashing and sirens blaring.闪着警灯、鸣着警笛的警车呼啸而过。◆The radio was blaring out rock music.收音机高声播放着摇滚乐。▸ blare

noun

 [singular] ◆She was woken by the blare of car horns from outside the window.她被窗外刺耳的汽车喇叭声吵醒了。■ sound [transitive] to make a sound with a car horn, whistle or musical instrument, especially as a warning or signal 使（汽车喇叭、哨子或乐器）发出声音（尤指作为警报或信号）◆Passing motorists sounded their horns in support.开车路过的人按响喇叭以示支持。   see also sound ⇨ ring verb ■ honk [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud noise with a car horn; (of a car horn) to make a loud noise 按响（汽车喇叭）；（汽车喇叭）鸣响◆She rushed from the room at the sound of the taxi honking.一听到出租车的喇叭声她就从房间里冲了出来。◆Why did he honk at me?他为什么冲我按喇叭？◆People honked their horns as they drove past.人们开车经过时大按喇叭。■ blast [intransitive, transitive] to make a loud unpleasant noise, especially the noise made by loud music or a car horn 发出刺耳的高音，轰鸣（尤指音乐或汽车喇叭）◆Music suddenly blasted out from the speakers.喇叭中突然响起了轰鸣的音乐。◆The radio blasted out rock music at full volume.收音机开到了最大音量播放摇滚乐。
TOEFL BNC: 1822 COCA: 1414

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