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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude
ɪkskluːd ɪkˈskluːd ɛksˈklud ɪksˈklud
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense excludes, present participle excluding, past tense , past participle excluded
1 VERB 将…排除在外;不包括 If you exclude someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it. 将…排除在外;不包括 [Also VERB n]

  • The Academy excluded women from its classes. [VERB noun + from]

    该学院不招收女学生。

  • The army should be excluded from political life. [VERB noun from noun]

    军队不应该涉足政治。

  • Many of the youngsters feel excluded. [VERB-ed]

    很多年轻人感觉自己被排挤。

SYN keep out, bar, ban, veto
2 VERB 拒绝;阻止 If you exclude something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it. 拒绝;阻止

  • They eat only plant foods, and take care to exclude animal products from other areas of their lives. [VERB noun + from]

    他们只吃素食，在生活的其他方面也注意拒绝使用动物产品。

  • In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ. [VERB noun]

    某些学校正在对圣诞颂歌进行修改，删除提及耶稣的内容。

3 VERB 排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑 To exclude a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering. 排除…的可能性;对…不予考虑

  • I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck. [VERB noun]

    我不能完全排除颈部受到某种压迫的可能性。

  • ...the pathological evidence, which does not exclude suicide. [VERB noun]

    不排除自杀可能的病理学证据

4 VERB 阻挡;拒绝；阻止…进入 To exclude something such as the sun's rays or harmful germs means to prevent them physically from reaching or entering a particular place. 阻挡;拒绝；阻止…进入

  • This was intended to exclude the direct rays of the sun. [VERB noun]

    其目的是阻挡直射的太阳光。

  • They have spent $3 million building fences around the National Park to exclude such pests. [VERB noun]

    为了阻止这类有害动物进入，他们已经耗资300万美元在国家公园周边建造围栏。

Trends of exclude
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See also: exclusion

TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EXCLUDE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤altogether, completely, entirely, totally完全拒絕；全部拒絕▸➤not absolutely, not wholly不絕對拒絕；不完全拒絕◇The possibility of error cannot be absolutely excluded.出錯的可能性無法絕對排除。➤virtually實際上排除▸➤generally, largely全面地／很大程度上排除▸➤permanently永久排除➤previously預先排除▸➤apparently貌似排除▸➤clearly清楚地拒絕▸➤automatically自動排除◇Unlawfully obtained evidence is not automatically excluded from a criminal trial.非法獲得的證據並不自動排除在刑事審判之外。➤necessarily必然排除▸➤actively, deliberately主動／故意排除▸➤explicitly, expressly, specifically明確排除▸➤effectively事實上排斥在外◇Women in such societies are effectively excluded from public affairs.這類社會中的婦女實際上被排斥在公共事務之外。➤rigorously, systematically嚴格地／系統地排除▸➤unfairly不公正地排除➤historically, traditionally歷史上／傳統上排斥◇a club that has traditionally excluded minorities and women一個傳統上排斥少數民族和女性的俱樂部VERB + EXCLUDE➤be designed to意在排除➤attempt to, try to試圖排除➤seek to, want to, wish to力圖／想要／希望排除◇a clause that seeks to exclude liability for death or serious injury一項旨在免除對造成死亡及重傷擔負責任的條款➤tend to趨向於排除◇Certain groups tend to be excluded from full participation in society.某些群體往往被排斥而不能充分參與社會活動。➤serve to用於排除◇The measure would serve to exclude certain voters.這項措施將能排除某些選民。➤appear to, seem to好像／似乎排除PREPOSITION➤from排除在⋯之外◇Women were excluded from the club.女性被排除在這個俱樂部之外。PHRASES➤feel excluded感到被排除在外◇Many local people felt excluded from decisions that affected their own community.許多當地人感到無法參與制訂影響自己所在社區的決定。➤socially excluded (especially BrE) 社會上受排斥◇services designed to assist the socially excluded為幫助社會上受排斥的人而設計的服務
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470
exclude verb
⇨ exclude 1 (exclude sugar from your diet) ⇨ exclude 2 (exclude sb from a club)exclude1

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部exclude ♦︎ eliminate ♦︎ rule sb/sth outThese words all mean to deliberately not include sth or decide sth is not possible. 这些词均表示不包括、排除在外。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out sth as sth◆to exclude / eliminate sth from sth◆to be excluded / eliminated / ruled out by sb / sth◆to exclude / eliminate / rule out a / an possibility / explanation◆to eliminate / rule out sb as a suspect◆to exclude / rule out the idea of sth◆to completely / entirely / totally / effectively exclude / eliminate / rule out sth■ exclude [transitive] to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering; to decide that sth is not possible or cannot be true 不包括；不放在考虑之列；排除⋯的可能性◆The cost of borrowing has been excluded from the inflation figures.通胀数字未包括借贷成本。◆Try to exclude sugar and fat from your diet.日常饮食中尽量不含糖分和脂肪。◆Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded.公共汽车每小时一班，星期天除外。◆We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。◆The police have excluded theft as a motive for the murder.警方已经排除了这起杀人案的偷窃动机。 OPP include ⇨ include 1 ▸ excluding

adjective

◆Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。 OPP including ⇨ include verb 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.她满脑子全是对过去的回忆，根本不想别的。 OPP inclusion ⇨ include verb 1 ■ eliminate ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt [transitive] (rather formal) to decide that sth cannot be true 排除⋯的可能性◆The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation.警方已从调查对象中排除了两名嫌疑人。◆Malaria was eliminated as a cause of death.已经排除了疟疾致死的可能性。◆We can only be certain once we have eliminated every other possible explanation.我们只有在排除了其他解释的可能性之后才能肯定。▸ elimination

noun

 [uncountable] ◆You can crack the code by a process of elimination.可以通过排除法破解密码。■ ˌrule sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

to decide or state that sth is not possible or that sb/sth is not suitable 把⋯排除在外；认为⋯不适合◆The proposed solution was ruled out as too expensive.提出的解决方案被认为花钱太多而遭否决。◆We aren't ruling anything out at this stage.在目前这个阶段，我们不排除任何可能性。◆He has not explicitly ruled out increasing taxes.他没有明确表明不加税。exclude2

verb

 exclude sugar from your diet 饮食中不含糖分exclude sb from a club 阻止某人加入俱乐部  ➡ See also the entries for ban verb, evacuate and expel 另见ban动词词条、evacuate条和expel条exclude ♦︎ expel ♦︎ keep sb/sth out ♦︎ drop ♦︎ shut sb/sth out ♦︎ ostracize ♦︎ blacklist ♦︎ excommunicateThese words all mean to prevent sb/sth from taking part in sth or entering a place, or to make sb leave a place. 这些词均表示阻止参加、拒之门外或驱逐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to exclude / expel / drop / excommunicate sb from sth◆to exclude / expel / drop / ostracize / blacklist / excommunicate sb for sth◆to exclude / expel a pupil / student / child◆to feel excluded / ostracized■ exclude [transitive, often passive] to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止⋯进入；阻止⋯参加◆Women are still excluded from some golf clubs.有些高尔夫球俱乐部仍拒绝接纳女会员。◆Large multinationals can make bids which effectively exclude local firms.大型跨国公司可以投标，这样实际上排挤了地方企业。◆Many local people feel excluded from decisions that affect their own community.许多当地人觉得在自己社区的决策中没有发言权。ⓘ In British English, exclude can also mean to forbid a student to attend school for a time because of bad behaviour. 在英式英语中，exclude还可表示“勒令行为不端的学生停学一段时间” (BrE) ◆Concern is growing over the number of children excluded from school.被学校停学的儿童人数引起了人们越来越多的关注。In American English use expel. 在美式英语中用expel来表达此义。 OPP admit ⇨ let sb in , involve ⇨ include 1 ▸ exclusion ɪkˈskluːʒn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆ (rather formal) the causes of social exclusion不为社会所容的原因 (BrE) ◆Two exclusions from one school in the same week is unusual.一所学校在一周之内就有两起令学生停学的事，这很少见。■ expel ɪkˈspel (-ll-) [transitive] to officially make sb leave a school or an organization, usually because they have broken the rules or done sth wrong （通常因犯规或犯错）把⋯开除（或除名）◆She was expelled from school at 15.她15岁时被学校开除了。◆A number of Olympic athletes were expelled for drug-taking.一些奥运会运动员因服用禁药被取消比赛资格。◆They were forcibly expelled from their farm by the occupying authorities.他们被那些抢占他们土地的当权者强行驱逐出农场。▸ expulsion ɪkˈspʌlʃn

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆The principal threatened the three girls with expulsion.校长以开除来威胁这三名女生。■ ˌkeep sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(kept, kept)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆Keep that dog out of my study!别让那狗进我的书房！◆They took security precautions to keep intruders out.他们采取了安全措施以阻止闯入者。◆The house has extra insulation to keep out the cold.这所住宅加装了隔热装置以防寒。 OPP let sb in ⇨ let sb in ■ drop (-pp-) [transitive] to no longer include sb in a team or group （从队伍或小组中）除去◆She's been dropped from the team because of injury.她因伤离队了。■ ˌshut sb/sth ˈout

phrasal verb

(shutting, shut, shut)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place 阻止进入；把⋯阻挡在外◆Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!妈，本老是不让我进卧室！◆They make sunglasses which shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays.他们生产的太阳镜能遮挡99%的有害太阳光线。◆He carefully locked the door behind him, shutting out the world.他小心翼翼地把身后的门锁上，把世界关在外面。NOTE 辨析 Exclude, keep sb/sth out or shut sb/sth out? Exclude is slightly more formal and usually refers to a rule or policy which stops sb from entering a place, such as a building or event. Keep sb/sth out and shut sb/sth out are slightly more informal and usually refer to sth which physically stops sb from entering a place. Shut sb/sth out emphasizes the idea of a physical barrier, such as a door. * exclude稍正式，通常指规定或政策阻止某人进入建筑物或参加活动。keep sb/sth out和shut sb/sth out稍非正式，通常指用实质的障碍物阻挡某人进入。shut sb/sth out强调像门这样的实体障碍。■ ostracize (BrE also ostracise) ˈɒstrəsaɪz; NAmE ˈɑːstrəsaɪz [transitive] (formal) (of a group of people) to refuse to let sb be a member of a social group; to refuse to meet or talk to sb （团体）排挤；排斥◆He was ostracized by his colleagues for refusing to support the strike.他因拒绝支持罢工而受到同事的排挤。◆The regime risks being ostracized by the international community.这一政权有遭到国际社会排斥的风险。■ blacklist ˈblæklɪst [transitive] to put the name of sb/sth on a list of people, products or countries that an organization or government considers unacceptable or that must be avoided 将⋯列入黑名单◆She was blacklisted by all the major Hollywood studios because of her political views.由于她的政见，所有的好莱坞大制片公司都拒绝用她。◆At present, anything except specifically blacklisted substances can be dumped at sea.目前，未明令禁止的所有物质都可以倾倒进大海。ⓘ The list of people, products or countries is called a blacklist. * blacklist指黑名单◆a blacklist of countries where illegal copying of software is thought to be widespread盛行非法复制软件的国家黑名单 ■ excommunicate ˌekskəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt [transitive] to punish sb by officially stating that they can no longer be a member of a Christian Church, especially the Roman Catholic Church 开除教籍（尤指天主教）；绝罚◆The Vatican upheld its decision to excommunicate seven women who were ordained as priests last year.梵蒂冈坚持决议，开除去年接受任命的七名女司铎的教籍。▸ excommunication

noun

 [uncountable, countable] ◆They were threatened with excommunication.他们受到取消教籍的威胁。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1940 COCA: 3470

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