contract verb ⇨employ (be contracted to work until August)⇨shrink (glass contracts)⇨suffer from sth (contract malaria)contract
noun
➡ See also the entry for agreement1另见agreement条第1义contract ♦︎ treaty ♦︎ accord ♦︎ conventionThese are all words for an official agreement between people, organizations or countries.这些词均表示合同、合约、协议。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention between sb and sb◆a contract / a treaty / an accord with sb◆a treaty / an accord / a convention on sth◆a contract / a treaty / an accord to do sth◆under (a) contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆a draft contract / treaty / accord / convention◆an international contract / treaty / accord / convention◆to sign a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to comply with a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to approve a contract / a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to ratify a treaty / an accord / a convention◆to accept / draw up / negotiate / conclude / violate a contract / a treaty / an accord■contract [countable] a formal written agreement between individuals, companies or organizations(个人、公司或机构间的)合同,合约,契约◆These clauses form part of the contract between buyer and seller.这些条款构成买卖双方所签合同的一部分。◆They won a contract for the delivery of five fighter planes.他们获得一份交付五架战斗机的合同。◆I was on a three-year fixed-term contract that expired last week.我签订的三年期合同于上周期满。◆She is under contract to(= has a contract to work for) a major US computer firm.她已签约为美国一家大型计算机公司工作。◆All employees have a written contract of employment.每个员工都有一份书面聘用合同。◆The offer has been accepted, subject to contract(= the agreement is not legally binding before contracts are signed).报价已获接受,尚待签约确实。◆They were sued for breach of contract(= not keeping to a contract).他们被指控违约。 see also contract ⇨ employverb■treaty [countable] a formal agreement between two or more countries(国家间的)条约,协定◆The government concluded a peace treaty with the rebels.政府和叛乱者签订了和平协定。◆The new law may be in breach of the Treaty of Rome.这项新法可能违反《罗马条约》。■accordəˈkɔːd; NAmEəˈkɔːrd [countable] a formal agreement between two organizations or countries(两个机构或国家间的)协议,条约◆The countries drew up accords on economic and technical cooperation.两国草拟了经济和技术合作协议。■convention [countable] a formal agreement between countries or leaders(国家或首脑间的)公约,协定,协议◆This is forbidden under the European Convention on Human Rights.这是《欧洲人权公约》所禁止的。◆Over 60 countries have yet to ratify the climate convention.超过60个国家还有待落实气候公约。NOTE辨析 Treaty, accord or convention?A treaty and an accord are both official agreements between countries, for example concerned with restoring peace after a conflict, or trade, military or economic cooperation. Both are used in the names of particular agreements, often using the name of the place in which they were signed. * treaty和accord均指国家间的正式协定、条约,例如冲突之后恢复和平,或者贸易、军事或经济合作方面的。两个词均用于具体协定名称,常以签署地命名◆the Treaty of Rome《罗马条约》◆the Algiers Accord《阿尔及尔协定》An accord can also be an official agreement between organizations, such as between a government and a trade union. A convention is an international agreement between several countries. It usually contains rules about a particular activity, for example the sale of weapons, the treatment of refugees or controlling pollution. Conventions usually try to control a problem which affects many countries, and by signing the convention a country agrees to apply the rules or standards within it. * accord亦可指组织之间签署的正式协议,如政府和工会之间。convention是若干国家签署的国际协定,内容通常比较具体,例如武器销售、难民安置或污染控制等。convention通常是为了控制影响多国的问题,通过签署协定,一国同意遵守其条例或标准。
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