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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3692 COCA: 9358
cupboard

noun

cupboard ♦︎ closet ♦︎ wardrobe ♦︎ cabinet ♦︎ locker ♦︎ chest of drawers ♦︎ dresser ♦︎ unit ♦︎ bureau ♦︎ pantryThese are all words for a piece of furniture or a space with doors which is used for storing or displaying things. 这些词均表示柜子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a kitchen cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit / dresser◆a bathroom cupboard / closet / cabinet◆a medicine cupboard / cabinet◆a wall / storage cupboard / closet / cabinet / unit◆a walk-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe / pantry◆a fitted cupboard / wardrobe / unit◆a built-in cupboard / closet / wardrobe◆to open / close a cupboard / closet / wardrobe / cabinet / locker / bureau■ cupboard [countable] a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing things such as dishes, food or clothes 橱柜；食物柜；衣柜◆The kitchen has built-in cupboards and shelves.厨房有嵌入式的橱柜和架子。ⓘ In British English a cupboard can also be built into a wall, not a separate piece of furniture; in American English this is called a closet. 在英式英语中，cupboard亦可指入墙式的橱柜，而非单件家具；在美式英语中，这称为closet◆The tool kit is in the cupboard under the stairs.工具箱在楼梯下的柜子里。 ■ closet [countable] (especially NAmE) a small room or a space in a wall with a door that reaches the floor, used for storing things 贮藏室；壁橱◆She has a walk-in closet for all her clothes.她有一个步入式衣帽间放她所有的衣服。■ wardrobe ˈwɔːdrəʊb; NAmE ˈwɔːrdroʊb [countable] a large cupboard for hanging clothes in 衣柜；衣橱◆The master bedroom has fitted wardrobes and en suite bathroom facilities.主卧室有入墙衣柜，还有配套的卫浴间。ⓘ In British English a wardrobe can either be a piece of furniture or it can be built into the wall. In American English a wardrobe is always a piece of furniture; if it is built into the wall it is called a closet. 在英式英语中，wardrobe既可以是单件的家具，也可以是入墙式的。在美式英语中，wardrobe总是指单件的家具，如果是入墙式的，则称为closet。■ cabinet ˈkæbɪnət [countable] a piece of furniture with doors, drawers and/or shelves, that is used for storing or showing things 储藏柜；陈列柜◆There's a medicine cabinet in the bathroom.浴室里有一个药柜。◆The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.瓷器陈列在玻璃柜里。ⓘ A filing cabinet (BrE) / file cabinet (NAmE) is a piece of office furniture with deep drawers for storing files. 文件柜在英式英语中是filing cabinet，在美式英语中是file cabinet。■ locker [countable] a small cupboard that can be locked, where you can leave your clothes and bags while you play a sport or go somewhere （体育馆等的）有锁存物柜，寄存柜◆I left my things in my locker.我把东西放在我的寄存柜里了。■ ˌchest of ˈdrawers (plural chests of drawers) [countable] a piece of furniture with drawers for keeping clothes in 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱◆She rose from the bed and crossed to the chest of drawers.她从床上起来走到衣橱前。ⓘ In American English a chest of drawers is also called a dresser or a bureau. 在美式英语中，chest of drawers亦称dresser或bureau。■ dresser [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱ⓘ Dresser is the most frequent word for this piece of furniture in American English, although chest of drawers and bureau are also used. In British English a dresser is a large piece of wooden furniture with shelves in the top part and cupboards below, used for displaying and storing items such as cups and plates. 这种家具在美式英语中最常称为dresser，尽管也用chest of drawers和bureau。在英式英语中，dresser是大件木质家具，上方是架子，底下是橱柜，用来陈列或存放杯盘等◆I put the kettle on and took two cups and saucers down from the dresser.我把水烧上，从碗橱取下两套杯碟。 ■ unit [countable, usually plural] a piece of furniture, especially a cupboard, that fits with and matches others of the same type 配套家具组件；（尤指）成套家具中的柜子◆We offer a wide choice of kitchen units in traditional and modern styles.我们有多种传统和现代风格的整体厨房配件可供选择。ⓘ Unit is used especially in shops and advertising by companies that make and sell this kind of furniture. * unit尤用于商店以及生产和销售此类家具的公司的广告中。■ bureau ˈbjʊərəʊ; NAmE ˈbjʊroʊ(plural bureaux or bureausˈbjʊərəʊz; NAmE ˈbjʊəroʊz) [countable] (NAmE) a chest of drawers 五斗橱；（有抽屉的）衣橱◆There was just enough space for a fold-up bed, washstand and bureau.仅仅够空间放下一张折叠床、一个洗手台和斗柜。■ pantry ˈpæntri [countable] a cupboard or small room in a house, used for storing food, especially in the past （尤指旧时的）食品贮藏柜，食品贮藏室◆There's bread and cheese in the pantry.食物柜里有面包和奶酪。

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