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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood
md mud
Word forms: plural moods
1 N-COUNT [oft adjective NOUN] [oft in NOUN] 心情;心境 Your mood is the way you are feeling at a particular time. If you are in a good mood, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad mood, you feel angry and impatient. 心情;心境
  • He is clearly in a good mood today.

    明摆着,他今天心情不错。

  • When he came back, he was in a foul mood.

    他回来时,心情糟透了。

  • Lily was in one of her aggressive moods.

    莉莉当时不依不饶。

  • His moods swing alarmingly.

    他的心情时好时坏,令人担心。

If you say that you are in the mood for something, you mean that you want to do it or have it. If you say that you are in no mood to do something, you mean that you do not want to do it or have it.有心情/没心情(做某事)
  • After a day of air and activity, you should be in the mood for a good meal.

    你在户外活动了一天,应该很想好好吃一顿。

  • He was in no mood to celebrate.

    他没心情庆祝。

2 N-COUNT [oft in a N] 坏心情;坏脾气 If someone is in a mood, the way they are behaving shows that they are feeling angry and impatient. 坏心情;坏脾气
  • She was obviously in a mood.

    她显然情绪不佳。

SYN depression, sulk, bad temper, blues
3 N-SING [oft with poss] (群体的)态度,心态,意愿 The mood of a group of people is the way that they think and feel about an idea, event, or question at a particular time. (群体的)态度,心态,意愿
  • The government seemed to be in tune with the popular mood.

    政府似乎和民众的意愿是一致的。

  • They largely misread the mood of the electorate. [+ of]

    他们很大程度上误读了选民的意图。

4 N-COUNT 气氛;氛围 The mood of a place is the general impression that you get of it. 气氛;氛围
  • First set the mood with music.

    首先用音乐烘托气氛。

  • I wanted different moods in each room.

    我想让每个房间都感觉不一样。

5 N-VAR (语法中的)语气 In grammar, the mood of a clause is the way in which the verb forms are used to show whether the clause is, for example, a statement, a question, or an instruction. (语法中的)语气
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse mood with:
ADJ.

bad/good mood, depressed mood, foul mood, positive mood, tense mood 1

N.

mood change, mood disorder, mood swings 1

VERB.

create a mood, set a mood 2 3

Trends of mood
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOOD | MOOD + VERB | MOOD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcheerful, cheery, good, happy, jovial, pleasant高興的心情;好心情;愉快的心情She was not in the best of moods.她情緒不太好。bullish, buoyant, confident (especially BrE) , jubilant, optimistic, positive, upbeat高漲的情緒;信心十足;樂觀的情緒;積極的情緒She was in an upbeat mood about the future of the company.她對公司的未來充滿信心。bad, black, foul, rotten, sour, terrible心情不好;情緒低落;心情很糟;心情很壞negative, pessimistic消極的/悲觀的情緒dark, depressed, gloomy, melancholy, sad, sombre/somber陰鬱的心情;抑鬱的心情;低落的情緒;鬱鬱寡歡;難過的心情;沮喪的心情bitchy (informal) , grumpy, irritable暴躁的情緒;易怒的情緒contemplative, introspective, pensive, reflective, serious, sober, thoughtful(在)沉思;(在)內省;心情嚴肅;思緒萬千expansive, talkative談興很濃mellow, relaxed暢快的/放鬆的心情changing變化的情緒I can't keep up with his constantly changing moods.他喜怒無常,讓我無所適從。defiant (especially BrE) 不服的情緒The workers were in defiant mood as they entered the tribunal.員工們走進仲裁法庭時看上去蔑視一切。generous慷慨大方funny, strange, weird情緒古怪He's in a funny mood today-who knows how he'll react?他今天情緒怪怪的 - 誰知道他會作何反應?playful玩鬧的心情celebratory, festive喜慶的/節日的氣氛It was Christmas and everyone was in a festive mood.聖誕節到了,每個人都沉浸在節日的歡樂氣氛中。romantic浪漫的氣氛national, popular, public國民的/大眾的/公眾的心態a president who can gauge the popular mood會揣測大眾心態的總統general, overall普遍的/總體的情緒The overall mood was optimistic.總體情緒是積極樂觀的。current, prevailing目前的/主流的情緒the prevailing mood in the country at the time當時該國的主流情緒VERB + MOODbe in心情⋯Don't talk to Miranda today-she's in a terrible mood!今天不要和米蘭達說話,她心情糟透了!get sb in, put sb in使某人處於⋯情緒The music helped to put them in a more relaxed mood.音樂使他們情緒更加放鬆。create, evoke引起⋯心境affect影響情緒match, reflect, suit與心情相一致;反映心情;適合心情Choose clothes to match your mood.要選擇適合你心情的衣服。The weather seemed to reflect his dark mood.天氣陰沉沉的,正如他陰鬱的心情。convey表達情緒capture, catch捕捉情緒a movie that has captured the mood of the moment反映了當下人們心境的電影gauge揣測心境read, sense讀懂/感知情緒Nicky seemed able to read her mood.尼基似乎能讀懂她的心境。He could sense her gloomy mood.他能夠感覺到她憂鬱的心境。establish, set形成/營造氣氛The right music sets the mood for such a great moment.合適的音樂能為如此重大的時刻營造氣氛。break, kill, ruin, spoil破壞氣氛;毀掉氣氛His comments pretty much killed the mood for the rest of the show.他的解說基本上毀掉了演出剩餘部份的氣氛。dampen, darken使情緒變得低落Not wanting to dampen her good mood, I quickly changed the subject.因為不想影響她的好心情,我很快改變了話題。boost, brighten, elevate, enhance, improve, lift, lighten振奮心情;使情緒好轉;使心情開朗It immediately brightened her mood and brought a smile to her face.這立刻讓她心情開朗,滿面笑容。regulate調整情緒Serotonin is a brain chemical which regulates mood.血清素是一種調整情緒的大腦化合物。MOOD + VERBchange, shift情緒變化/轉變become..., grow..., turn...情緒變得⋯The crowd's mood abruptly turned violent.人群的情緒突然變得暴烈起來。darken情緒變得低落brighten, improve, lift, lighten情緒好轉;心情變輕鬆His mood lifted as he concentrated on his driving.他集中精力駕車時,心情又好了起來。MOOD + NOUNchange, swing情緒的改變/波動After the accident he suffered violent mood swings.出事之後,他的情緒波動很大。state心境the challenge of coping with negative mood states應對負面情緒狀態的挑戰disorder, disturbance情緒障礙/錯亂Mood disorders can disrupt relationships.情緒障礙可能擾亂人際關係。symptoms情緒症狀PHRASESbe in no mood for sth對⋯沒有心情I tried to make him laugh, but he was in no mood for jokes.我盡力想逗他笑,可他根本就沒心思聽笑話。a change of mood情緒變化Instantly he felt her change of mood.他立刻感到了她情緒上的變化。when the mood strikes you情緒上來的時候She could be a very funny girl when the mood struck her.她心情好的時候會變得很風趣。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood noun
mood (in a bad mood) atmosphere (the mood of the meeting) temper (in such a mood) in a good mood cheerful
mood

noun

mood ♦︎ morale ♦︎ spirits ♦︎ frame of mindThese are all words for the way you are feeling at a particular time. 这些词均表示情绪、心情。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in (a) (good / better, etc.) mood / spirits / frame of mindin the mood / frame of mind for sthin the mood / frame of mind to do sth(a) good / better mood / morale / spirits / frame of minda happy / confident / cheerful / calm / determined / positive / relaxed mood / frame of mindthe right / wrong mood / frame of mindsb's morale is / spirits are high / lowto get into / put sb in a (good / positive, etc.) mood / frame of mindto lift / raise sb's morale / spiritssb's mood / morale / spirits improve / improvessb's mood / spirits lift / lifts mood [countable] the way you are feeling at a particular time 情绪;心情She's in a good mood today.她今天心情很好。I'm just not in the mood for a party.我就是没心情参加聚会。The news had put Michelle in a foul mood.那消息让米歇尔的情绪糟透了。Some addicts suffer violent mood swings (= changes of mood) if deprived of the drug.一些吸毒成瘾的人一旦没有毒品就会出现激烈的情绪波动。 see also mood temper morale məˈrɑːl; NAmE məˈræl [uncountable] the amount of confidence and enthusiasm that a person or group has at a particular time 士气Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.此刻众选手士气高昂。 see also demoralize discourage 2 , demoralized depressed spirits [plural] the way you are feeling at a particular time, especially whether you are feeling good and positive or bad and negative 情绪;心境She isn't in the best of spirits today.她今天心绪不佳。She was tired and her spirits were low.她累了,情绪不高。NOTE 辨析 Morale and spirits Morale and spirits are usually described as either high or low and verbs used to describe sb's morale or spirits often involve movement up or down. 通常用high或low描述morale和spirits;与morale或spirits搭配的动词常涉及上升或下降to lift / raise sb's morale / spirits提高某人的士气;振奋某人的精神sb's spirits lift / rise / soar某人的心情高兴起来;某人情绪高昂The competition will boost children's morale and self-esteem.竞争会增强儿童的士气和自尊。We sang songs to keep our spirits up.我们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。My spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again.想到一切都得从头再来,我的情绪一下子低落了。 ˌframe of ˈmind [singular] the way you feel or think about sth at a particular time 心态;心绪We'll discuss this when you're in a better frame of mind.等你心情好一些我们再讨论这件事。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2324 COCA: 2344
mood
Anger and annoyance: asperity, anger, annoyance...
Sadness and unhappiness: sadness, depression, grief...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...

See also: (big) mood


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