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TOEFL BNC: 1880 COCA: 2296
advance
ædvɑːns -væns ædˈvæns ədˈvæns
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense advances, present participle advancing, past tense , past participle advanced
1 VERB （常指为攻击而）前进，推进 To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone. （常指为攻击而）前进，推进

  • Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital. [VERB prep./adv.]

    来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。

  • The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day. [VERB]

    水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

  • ...a picture of a man throwing himself before an advancing tank. [VERB-ing]

    一名男子冲向迎面开来的坦克的一幅照片

SYN progress, proceed, go ahead, move up
2 VERB （尤指知识）发展，进步 To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something. （尤指知识）发展，进步

  • Medical technology has advanced considerably. [VERB]

    医学技术突飞猛进。

  • Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power. [VERB]

    日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

SYN improve, rise, grow, develop
3See also:advanced 
4 VERB 贷给；预付；预支 If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged. 贷给；预付；预支

  • I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home. [VERB noun noun]

    我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。

  • The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments. [VERB noun]

    银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

SYN lend, loan, accommodate someone with, supply on credit
5 N-COUNT 贷款;预付款 An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it. 贷款;预付款

  • She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.

    她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

SYN down payment, credit, fee, deposit
6 VERB 提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生 To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date. 提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生

  • Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process. [VERB noun]

    饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。

  • The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days. [VERB noun]

    该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

SYN accelerate, speed, promote, hurry (up)
7 VERB 促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速 If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful. 促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速

  • When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others. [VERB noun]

    奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

8 VERB [usually passive] 提出（理论、论点） When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion. 提出（理论、论点）

  • Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression. [be VERB-ed]

    就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。

  • An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake. [be VERB-ed]

    生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

SYN suggest, offer, present, propose
9 N-VAR （常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进 An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation. （常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进

  • ...an advance on enemy positions. [+ on]

    向敌方阵地推进

  • The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

    这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

SYN attack, charge, strike, rush
10 N-PLURAL 挑逗；勾引 If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them. 挑逗；勾引 [old-fashioned]

  • Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.

    马克追她已经有一段时间了。

  • She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.

    在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

11 N-VAR 进步；进展 An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well. 进步；进展

  • Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s.

    航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。

  • Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.

    子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

SYN improvement, development, gain, growth
12 N-SING 改进；改善 If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way. 改进；改善

  • This could be an advance on the present situation. [+ on]

    这样可能会改善当前状况。

13 ADJ [ADJ n] 预先的；事先的 Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens. 预先的；事先的

  • They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect.

    他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。

  • The event received little advance publicity.

    关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

SYN prior, early, previous, beforehand
14 ADJ [ADJ n] 先行的；先遣的 An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group. 先行的；先遣的

  • The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.

    作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

15 PREP-PHRASE 在…的前面；在…之前 If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing. 在…的前面；在…之前

  • I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.

    我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

16 PHRASE 提前;事先 If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event. 提前;事先

  • The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.

    会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

SYN beforehand, earlier, ahead, previously
ThesaurusWord Partnership
Thesaurusadvance Also look up:
VERB.

improve 2

N.

allowance, credit, loan, pre-payment, retainer 5

ADJ.

early, prior 13

Word PartnershipUse advance with:
VERB.

advance and retreat 1

N.

cash advance 5

advance a cause 7

advance knowledge, advance notice, advance purchase, advance reservations 13

ADJ.

technological advance 11

Trends of advance
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