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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension
tenʃən ˈtɛnʃən
Word forms: plural tensions
1 N-UNCOUNT 紧张关系;紧张局势 Tension is the feeling that is produced in a situation when people are anxious and do not trust each other, and when there is a possibility of sudden violence or conflict. 紧张关系;紧张局势

  • The tension between the two countries is likely to remain. [+ between]

    那两个国家间的紧张局面可能会持续下去。

  • ...continued tension over the killing of demonstrators.

    示威者遇害后的持续紧张局势

  • The years of his government are remembered for political tension and conflict.

    他执政的那些年留给人们的记忆是政治局势紧张、冲突不断。

SYN friction, hostility, unease, antagonism
2 N-UNCOUNT 紧张;焦虑;焦急 Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax. 紧张;焦虑;焦急

  • She has done her best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension and indecision.

    她尽力保持镇定，可还是由于紧张、犹豫不决而抖个不停。

  • Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.

    事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。

3 N-VAR (势力、观点、影响之间的)冲突，分歧 If there is a tension between forces, arguments, or influences, there are differences between them that cause difficulties. (势力、观点、影响之间的)冲突，分歧

  • The film explored the tension between public duty and personal affections. [+ between]

    这部电影探讨了公共义务和个人情感之间的冲突。

4 N-UNCOUNT 拉紧程度;拉力;张力 The tension in something such as a rope or wire is the extent to which it is stretched tight. 拉紧程度;拉力;张力
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse tension with:
VERB.

ease tension, tension grows, tension mounts, relieve tension 1 2 3

N.

source of tension 1 2 3 4

ADJ.

racial tension 2 3

Trends of tension
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension

noun¹

 1inability to relax緊張情緒ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤inner內心的緊張▸➤emotional, nervous, sexual情緒緊張；神經緊張；性緊張◇He suffers from nervous tension.他飽受神經緊張之苦。➤muscle, muscular肌肉緊張▸➤premenstrual經前期緊張VERB + TENSION➤feel, suffer from感覺緊張；遭受緊張之苦◇I feel some tension in my shoulders.我感覺雙肩有些發緊。➤sense察覺緊張◇As soon as he entered, he sensed a tension in the air.他一進去就感到氣氛緊張。➤cause, create引起／造成緊張▸➤relieve舒緩緊張▸➤release釋放緊張情緒TENSION + NOUN➤headache緊張性頭痛PREPOSITION➤tension in⋯的緊張◇The hot bath eased the tension in his body.洗個熱水澡緩解了他身體的緊張。PHRASES➤a release of tension緊張情緒的釋放◇Laughter can be a great release of tension.大笑能有效地釋放緊張情緒。➤a sign of tension緊張的跡象◇Horses are very sensitive to signs of tension in humans.馬對人類流露出的緊張情緒非常敏感。
tension

noun²

 2bad feeling between people, countries, etc.緊張關係ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, great, high相當強的／強烈的／高度的緊張關係◇More police have been sent to areas of high political tension.政治局勢高度緊張的地區增派了警力。➤palpable, real顯而易見的／十足的緊張▸➤slight略微的緊張▸➤escalating, growing, heightened, increased, increasing, mounting, rising不斷升級的緊張關係；日益加劇的緊張關係；加深的緊張關係▸➤constant, continuous持續的緊張➤continuing, ongoing還在繼續的緊張▸➤unresolved未解決的緊張關係▸➤renewed再度出現的緊張；復歸緊張的關係➤fundamental, inherent, underlying根本的／固有的／潛在的緊張▸➤ethnic, political, racial, religious, social民族／政治／種族／宗教／社會緊張關係▸➤communal, family, internal, international, national, regional社群／家庭／內部／國際／國內／地區緊張➤creative, dynamic創造性的／動態的張力◇the creative tension between democracy and business interests民主和商業利益之間的創造性張力VERB + TENSION➤cause, create, generate引起關係緊張；製造緊張局勢▸➤defuse, ease, reduce, release, resolve消除緊張關係；緩和緊張局勢；解決緊張局勢◇She often used humour / humor to defuse tension in meetings.她經常用幽默來緩和會議上的緊張氣氛。➤exacerbate, heighten加劇緊張關係TENSION + VERB➤build up, grow, increase, mount, rise緊張氣氛逐漸加劇；緊張氣氛漸濃；緊張關係升級▸➤ease緊張關係緩和➤arise緊張關係出現◇In the early 1960's, new tensions arose between the United States and the USSR.20 世紀 60 年代初，美國和蘇聯之間出現了新的緊張關係。➤exist緊張局勢存在▸➤run high緊張狀況高漲◇Racial tensions in the town were running high.鎮子裏種族關係高度緊張。PREPOSITION➤tension among⋯中的緊張狀況◇The tension among the audience was palpable.觀眾中的緊張氣氛顯而易見。➤tension between⋯之間的緊張關係◇tension between local youths and the police當地青年和警察之間的緊張關係➤tension in, tension within⋯內部的緊張關係◇The job losses caused greater tensions within the company.人員裁減在公司內部造成了更強烈的緊張關係。➤tension over因⋯而導致的緊張關係◇There has been increased tension over the border incident.邊境事件造成局勢愈發緊張。➤tension with與⋯的緊張關係◇renewed tension with France與法國再度緊張的關係PHRASES➤a source of tension緊張關係的根源◇Money was always a source of tension between her parents.金錢始終是造成她父母關係緊張的根源。
tension

noun³

 3of rope, wire, etc.繩；電線ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤string弦張力VERB + TENSION➤adjust調整鬆緊度◇This old racket needs its string tension adjusted.這個舊球拍需要調整一下穿線磅數。➤release釋放張力PREPOSITION➤in tension在張力方面◇The metal is weak in tension.這種金屬張力很差。➤under tension處於緊繃狀態◇Stay clear of cables which are under tension.遠離繃緊的纜繩。➤tension on⋯的拉緊狀態◇The sudden tension on the line told me I had hooked a fish.釣線突然繃緊告訴我魚上鈎了。
tension

noun⁴

 4feeling of excitement in a film/movie, etc.影片中的興奮感；張力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TENSION | TENSION + VERB ADJECTIVE➤dramatic戲劇張力◇The movie lacks dramatic tension.這部影片缺乏戲劇張力。VERB + TENSION➤build, heighten, increase加大／提高／增加張力◇the use of editing to heighten the tension通過編輯提高張力➤keep, keep up, maintain保持張力➤break打破張力TENSION + VERB➤build, grow, mount張力加大／提高／增加◇Tension builds around the mystery of what will happen to Freddie.弗雷迪會發生什麼事顯得神秘莫測，氣氛愈發緊張。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension noun
⇨ tension (family tensions) ⇨ pressure 1 (nervous tension) tension

noun

tension ♦︎ aggression ♦︎ hostility ♦︎ antagonism ♦︎ animosity ♦︎ antipathy ♦︎ enmityThese are all words for an unfriendly situation or feelings between people. 这些词均表示紧张局势、敌意、对抗。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆tension / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmity between A and B◆aggression / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmity towards sb / sth◆mutual / personal hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy / enmity◆open aggression / hostility◆natural antagonism / antipathy◆to feel the tension / hostility / antagonism / animosity / antipathy◆to arouse hostility / antagonism■ tension [uncountable, countable, usually plural] a situation in which people do not trust each other, or feel unfriendly towards each other, and which may cause them to attack each other 紧张局势（或关系、状况）◆There is mounting tension along the border.边境局势日趋紧张。◆international / racial / political tensions国际紧张局势；种族间的紧张关系；政治上的紧张状况◆Family tensions and conflicts may lead to violence.家庭关系紧张和矛盾会导致暴力行为。   see also tense ⇨ stressful ■ aggression əˈgreʃn [uncountable] a willingness to threaten or attack sb/sth, often caused by feelings of anger or hatred （常因愤怒或仇恨引起的）好斗情绪，攻击性◆Nowadays our aggression is channelled into sports.现今，我们的攻击性倾注到体育运动之中。  see also aggressive ⇨ aggressive 1 ■ hostility hɒˈstɪləti; NAmE hɑːˈstɪləti [uncountable, singular] unfriendly feelings or behaviour towards sb/sth 敌意；对抗◆There was open hostility between the two schools.这两所学校公开相互敌对。◆The talk lasted well over an hour and he sensed a growing hostility from his audience.谈话进行了足足一个多小时，他感到听众的敌意越来越强。   see also hostile ⇨ aggressive 1 , hostility ⇨ opposition ■ antagonism ænˈtægənɪzəm [uncountable, countable, usually plural] (written) strong feelings of dislike between people or groups of people （强烈的）对立情绪；对抗情绪；敌对；敌意◆The gap between rich and poor is widening and class antagonism is growing.贫富差距越来越大，阶级对立愈发严重。◆Natural antagonisms and rivalries between the communities became worse.群体间原本具有的对抗和竞争关系变得越来越恶劣。  see also antagonize ⇨ anger verb ■ animosity ˌænɪˈmɒsəti; NAmE ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti [uncountable, countable, usually plural] strong feelings of personal dislike towards sb （个人的）仇恨，敌意，憎恶◆He felt no animosity towards his critics.他对批评他的人并不心怀怨恨。◆Personal animosities between the leaders have made negotiations difficult.领导人之间的私怨使谈判变得困难。■ antipathy ænˈtɪpəθi [uncountable, countable] (formal) strong feelings of dislike towards a thing, idea or person 厌恶；反感◆Growing antipathy to the government has led to a low voter turnout in local elections.对政府日益强烈的反感导致地方选举的投票率很低。◆His professional judgement was coloured by his personal antipathies.他个人的厌恶情绪对他的专业判断产生了负面影响。NOTE 辨析 Antagonism, animosity or antipathy? Antagonism is often felt towards a whole group or class of people. * antagonism常指对整个群体或阶级的反感◆class / racial antagonism阶级／种族对立 Animosity can suggest a very personal feeling, not based on principles or tradition but on a bad personal relationship with sb. Antipathy can suggest a feeling based on instinct (=natural tendencies), not thought or reason. * animosity可表示非常个人的感受，不是基于原则和传统，而是与某人交恶所致。antipathy可表示基于本能的感觉，而非经过思考或理性判断得出。 ■ enmity ˈenməti [uncountable, countable] strong, long-lasting feelings of hatred towards sb （强烈而持久的）敌意，敌对，仇恨◆Her action earned her the enmity of two or three colleagues.她的行动激起了两三个同事对她的怨恨。◆Personal enmities and conflicts have soured relations within the department.个人仇恨和冲突让部门内部的关系变质了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2092 COCA: 2186
tension
Feelings of worry and nervousness: worry, concern, stress...
Fear and fright: fear, fright, alarm...
Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
Relating to muscles and tendons: cartilaginous, contract, motor...

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