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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3128 COCA: 3379
compose
kəmpoʊz kəmˈpoʊz
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense composes, present participle composing, past tense , past participle composed
1 VERB

組成;構成 The things that something is composed of are its parts or members. The separate things that compose something are the parts or members that form it. 組成;構成

  • The force would be composed of troops from NATO countries. [be VERB-ed + of]

    這支軍隊將由來自北約國家的部隊組成。

  • Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells. [VERB noun]

    活細胞中所有複雜的運行成分都由蛋白質分子構成。

  • They agreed to form a council composed of leaders of the rival factions. [VERB-ed]

    他們同意成立一個由敵對派系的領袖組成的委員會。

SYN put together, make up, constitute, comprise
2 VERB

譜寫(樂曲);作(曲) When someone composes a piece of music, they write it. 譜寫(樂曲);作(曲)

  • Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos. [VERB noun]

    維瓦爾第創作了很多非常優美的協奏曲。

  • Cale also uses electronic keyboards to compose. [VERB]

    凱爾也用電子鍵盤譜曲。

3 VERB

創作，寫(信、詩或演講稿) If you compose something such as a letter, poem, or speech, you write it, often using a lot of concentration or skill. 創作，寫(信、詩或演講稿) [formal]

  • He started at once to compose a reply to Anna. [VERB noun]

    他馬上開始給安娜寫回信。

  • The document composed in Philadelphia transformed the confederation of sovereign states into a national government. [VERB-ed]

    在費城起草的這份文件使具有獨立主權的各州組成的邦聯變成了國家政府。

SYN create, write, produce, imagine
4 VERB

爲（照片、圖像）構圖 If you compose a picture or image, you arrange it in an attractive and artistic way. 爲（照片、圖像）構圖 [technical]

  • Anthony dismounted with his camera and walked away from the walls to compose a shot. [VERB noun]

    安東尼拿着照相機下了車，走向離城牆更遠的地方，爲拍攝構圖。

  • The drawing is beautifully composed. [VERB-ed]

    這幅畫的構圖很美。

SYN arrange, make up, construct, put together
5 VERB

使（自己）平靜(或鎮定);使（表情）鎮靜下來 If you compose yourself or if you compose your features, you succeed in becoming calm after you have been angry, excited, or upset. 使（自己）平靜(或鎮定);使（表情）鎮靜下來

  • She quickly composed herself as the car started off. [VERB pronoun-reflexive]

    車一上路，她就很快讓自己平靜了下來。

  • Then he composed his features, took Godwin's hand awkwardly and began to usher him from the office. [VERB noun]

    然後他定了定神，尴尬地牽着戈德溫的手，開始引領他離開辦公室。

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