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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame
bleɪm bleɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense blames, present participle blaming, past tense , past participle blamed
1 VERB 责怪；怪罪；归咎于 If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it. 责怪；怪罪；归咎于

  • The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities. [VERB noun + for]

    委员会理应谴责军队的诸多暴行。

  • Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule. [VERB noun + on]

    凯丽女士似乎将她的精神崩溃归咎于百代唱片公司高度紧张的工作日程安排。

  • If it wasn't Sam's fault, why was I blaming him? [VERB noun]

    如果这不是萨姆的过错，为什么我要责怪他？

SYN hold responsible, accuse, denounce, indict
Blame is also a noun.

  • Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.

    什么都无法减轻我深深的自责感。

2 N-UNCOUNT （对坏事应负的）责任 The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen. （对坏事应负的）责任

  • Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors. [+ for]

    律师们应对误判负部分责任。

  • The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

    总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

3 VERB 怨；怪；责备 If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances. 怨；怪；责备

  • I do not blame them for trying to make some money. [VERB noun + for]

    我认为他们想赚一些钱也是情有可原的。

  • He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him. [VERB noun]

    他砰的一声关上门，气呼呼地走了。也难怪他会这么做。

SYN criticize, charge, tax, blast
4 PHRASE …难辞其咎；应对…负责 If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it. …难辞其咎；应对…负责

  • If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?.

    如果他们的部队没有介入，那么谁应该承担责任？

  • The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. [+ for]

    欧洲出现了最严重的失业情况，这应当部分归咎于这项政策。

SYN at fault, responsible, guilty, culpable
5 PHRASE 只能怪自己 If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them. 只能怪自己

  • My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.

    我的一生都毁了，我想这只能怪我自己。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse blame with:
N.

blame the victim 1

VERB.

tend to blame 1

lay blame, share the blame 1 2

can hardly blame someone 2

Trends of blame
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame

noun

VERB + BLAME | BLAME + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BLAME➤get受責備◇My brother broke the window, but I got the blame.哥哥打碎了窗玻璃，挨罵的人卻是我。➤accept, bear, shoulder, take承擔責任◇The company refused to accept any blame for the damage.公司拒絕為損失承擔任何責任。➤apportion, attach, attribute, lay, pin, place, put分攤責任；歸咎；歸罪；諉過◇They placed the blame squarely on the doctor.他們把責任全然歸咎於醫生。➤share分擔責任◇The government must share the blame for this confusion.政府必須為這種混亂局面承擔一部份責任。➤escape, shift逃避／推卸責任◇They tried to shift the blame onto someone else.他們試圖把責任推卸到別人身上。➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的罪責◇He was absolved of all blame.他被免除了所有罪責。BLAME + VERB➤fall on sb, lie with sb, rest with sb過錯歸咎於某人◇The blame lies with the police, who failed to act quickly enough.這是警方的過錯，是他們行動不夠迅速。PREPOSITION➤blame for為⋯負的責任◇He tried to escape blame for what he did.他試圖逃避對自己的所作所為應負的責任。PHRASES➤lay the blame at sb's door (BrE) 讓某人受過◇The government tried to lay the blame at the door of the unions.政府企圖把責任推給工會。➤part of the blame, a share of the blame過錯的一部份責任
blame

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BLAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤unfairly, unjustly不公平地／不公正地指責➤partly部份歸咎於➤not really的確不能真正怪罪◇You can't really blame them for not telling you.你不能真正責怪他們沒有告訴你。➤widely廣泛地指責◇He is widely blamed for masterminding the attacks.他因為策劃了這一系列攻擊而受到廣泛譴責。VERB + BLAME➤can't, don't不能／不要指責◇'I just slammed the phone down when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!'“他一說那句話我就啪地掛了電話。”“你做得有道理！”➤can hardly很難責怪◇You can hardly blame Peter for being angry with her.彼得生她的氣有原因，你責怪他說不大過去。PREPOSITION➤for因⋯責怪◇I don't blame Jack for the mistake.對於這個過錯，我不責怪傑克。➤on歸咎於◇Whenever something goes wrong, everyone blames it on me.一出什麼錯兒，所有人都把責任歸咎於我。PHRASES➤be to blame (for sth)（為⋯）承擔責任◇A spokesman said that bad weather was partly to blame for the delay.發言人稱，延誤部份是由糟糕的天氣造成的。➤be widely blamed for sth因⋯受到廣泛指責◇The government has been widely blamed for the crisis.政府因這次危機受到廣泛指責。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame noun
⇨ faultblame verb
⇨ blame (Don't blame me.) ⇨ to blame ⇨ guilty adj. blame

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for scold 另见scold条blame ♦︎ criticize ♦︎ condemn ♦︎ attack ♦︎ denounce ♦︎ censureThese words all mean to say that you disapprove of sb/sth because you think they have done sth bad. 这些词均表示责怪、批评、斥责。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth for sth◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure the government / president◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure a decision◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce sb / sth strongly◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth publicly◆to blame / criticize / attack sb / sth unfairly◆to be widely blamed / criticized / condemned / attacked / denounced◆to be roundly criticized / condemned / attacked■ blame [transitive] to say or think that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把⋯归咎于；责怪；指责◆She blamed the government for failing to respond to the crisis.她指责政府未能对此次危机作出反应。◆A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一支乱扔的香烟被指为这场火灾的肇因。◆Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。◆If you lose your job you'll only have yourself to blame (= it will be your fault).如果你丢了工作，也只能怪自己。◆ (spoken) 'I just slammed down the phone when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!(= I think that was reasonable and the right thing to do)'“他一说那话我就啪地一下挂了电话。”“你做得对！”◆Call her if you like but don't blame me (= because I have advised you not to do it) if she's angry.你想给她打电话就打吧，不过要是她生气，可别怪是我让你打。  see also blame ⇨ fault , to blame ⇨ guilty ■ criticize (BrE also criticise) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth 批评；批判；挑剔；指责◆The decision was criticized by environmental groups.这个决定遭到了环保团体的批评。◆The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.政府被指责没有认真对待这个问题。◆All you ever do is criticize!你就知道批评！ OPP praise ⇨ praise verb   see also critical ⇨ critical , criticism ⇨ criticism ▸ critic

noun

 [countable] ◆She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。◆She is looking for a chance to prove her critics wrong.她在找机会证明批评她的人是错的。■ condemn kənˈdem [transitive] (rather formal) to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons （通常因道义上的原因而）谴责，指责◆The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。OPP condone ⇨ forgive   see also condemnation ⇨ criticism ■ attack [transitive] (rather informal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, especially in order to make people stop respecting them 抨击，非难（尤指以此败坏对方的名声）◆The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.演播室现场的观众因为部长所持的立场而一再诘难她。◆He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.有人说这家企业的做法危害环境，对此他予以抨击。  see also attack ⇨ criticism noun ■ denounce dɪˈnaʊns [transitive] (rather formal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, usually in public （公开）谴责，指责，斥责◆The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.这项工程被指责为挥霍公款，令人愤慨。ⓘ You denounce things because you think they are wrong, not just because you do not like them. * denounce指认为某事错误而对其谴责，而不仅仅是出于个人的好恶。   see also denunciation ⇨ criticism ■ censure ˈsenʃə(r) [transitive] (formal) to criticize sb strongly, and often officially, because of sth they have done （官方正式地）严厉斥责，谴责◆He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.他因泄露消息给新闻界而受到委员会的谴责。   see also censure ⇨ criticism
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame
To criticize, accuse or blame: criticize, blame, put down...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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