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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame
bleɪm bleɪm
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense blames, present participle blaming, past tense , past participle blamed
1 VERB

責怪；怪罪；歸咎於 If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it. 責怪；怪罪；歸咎於

  • The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities. [VERB noun + for]

    委員會理應譴責軍隊的諸多暴行。

  • Ms Carey appeared to blame her breakdown on EMI's punishing work schedule. [VERB noun + on]

    凱麗女士似乎將她的精神崩潰歸咎於百代唱片公司高度緊張的工作日程安排。

  • If it wasn't Sam's fault, why was I blaming him? [VERB noun]

    如果這不是薩姆的過錯，爲什麽我要責怪他？

SYN hold responsible, accuse, denounce, indict
Blame is also a noun.

  • Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.

    什麽都無法減輕我深深的自責感。

2 N-UNCOUNT

（對壞事應負的）責任 The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen. （對壞事應負的）責任

  • Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors. [+ for]

    律師們應對誤判負部分責任。

  • The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.

    總統把責任完全推給了他的對手。

3 VERB

怨；怪；責備 If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances. 怨；怪；責備

  • I do not blame them for trying to make some money. [VERB noun + for]

    我認爲他們想賺一些錢也是情有可原的。

  • He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him. [VERB noun]

    他砰的一聲關上門，氣呼呼地走了。也難怪他會這麽做。

SYN criticize, charge, tax, blast
4 PHRASE

…難辭其咎；應對…負責 If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it. …難辭其咎；應對…負責

  • If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?.

    如果他們的部隊沒有介入，那麽誰應該承擔責任？

  • The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. [+ for]

    歐洲出現了最嚴重的失業情況，這應當部分歸咎於這項政策。

SYN at fault, responsible, guilty, culpable
5 PHRASE

只能怪自己 If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them. 只能怪自己

  • My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.

    我的一生都毀了，我想這只能怪我自己。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse blame with:
N.

blame the victim 1

VERB.

tend to blame 1

lay blame, share the blame 1 2

can hardly blame someone 2

Trends of blame
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame

noun

VERB + BLAME | BLAME + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERB + BLAME➤get受責備◇My brother broke the window, but I got the blame.哥哥打碎了窗玻璃，挨罵的人卻是我。➤accept, bear, shoulder, take承擔責任◇The company refused to accept any blame for the damage.公司拒絕為損失承擔任何責任。➤apportion, attach, attribute, lay, pin, place, put分攤責任；歸咎；歸罪；諉過◇They placed the blame squarely on the doctor.他們把責任全然歸咎於醫生。➤share分擔責任◇The government must share the blame for this confusion.政府必須為這種混亂局面承擔一部份責任。➤escape, shift逃避／推卸責任◇They tried to shift the blame onto someone else.他們試圖把責任推卸到別人身上。➤absolve sb from, absolve sb of免除某人的罪責◇He was absolved of all blame.他被免除了所有罪責。BLAME + VERB➤fall on sb, lie with sb, rest with sb過錯歸咎於某人◇The blame lies with the police, who failed to act quickly enough.這是警方的過錯，是他們行動不夠迅速。PREPOSITION➤blame for為⋯負的責任◇He tried to escape blame for what he did.他試圖逃避對自己的所作所為應負的責任。PHRASES➤lay the blame at sb's door (BrE) 讓某人受過◇The government tried to lay the blame at the door of the unions.政府企圖把責任推給工會。➤part of the blame, a share of the blame過錯的一部份責任
blame

verb

ADVERB | VERB + BLAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤unfairly, unjustly不公平地／不公正地指責➤partly部份歸咎於➤not really的確不能真正怪罪◇You can't really blame them for not telling you.你不能真正責怪他們沒有告訴你。➤widely廣泛地指責◇He is widely blamed for masterminding the attacks.他因為策劃了這一系列攻擊而受到廣泛譴責。VERB + BLAME➤can't, don't不能／不要指責◇'I just slammed the phone down when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!'“他一說那句話我就啪地掛了電話。”“你做得有道理！”➤can hardly很難責怪◇You can hardly blame Peter for being angry with her.彼得生她的氣有原因，你責怪他說不大過去。PREPOSITION➤for因⋯責怪◇I don't blame Jack for the mistake.對於這個過錯，我不責怪傑克。➤on歸咎於◇Whenever something goes wrong, everyone blames it on me.一出什麼錯兒，所有人都把責任歸咎於我。PHRASES➤be to blame (for sth)（為⋯）承擔責任◇A spokesman said that bad weather was partly to blame for the delay.發言人稱，延誤部份是由糟糕的天氣造成的。➤be widely blamed for sth因⋯受到廣泛指責◇The government has been widely blamed for the crisis.政府因這次危機受到廣泛指責。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame noun
⇨ faultblame verb
⇨ blame (Don't blame me.) ⇨ to blame ⇨ guilty adj. blame

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for scold 另見scold條blame ♦︎ criticize ♦︎ condemn ♦︎ attack ♦︎ denounce ♦︎ censureThese words all mean to say that you disapprove of sb/sth because you think they have done sth bad. 這些詞均表示責怪、批評、斥責。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth for sth◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure the government / president◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure a decision◆to criticize / condemn / attack / denounce sb / sth strongly◆to blame / criticize / condemn / attack / denounce / censure sb / sth publicly◆to blame / criticize / attack sb / sth unfairly◆to be widely blamed / criticized / condemned / attacked / denounced◆to be roundly criticized / condemned / attacked■ blame [transitive] to say or think that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把⋯歸咎於；責怪；指責◆She blamed the government for failing to respond to the crisis.她指責政府未能對此次危機作出反應。◆A dropped cigarette is being blamed for the fire.一支亂扔的香煙被指爲這場火災的肇因。◆Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving.警方把事故原因歸咎於危險駕駛。◆If you lose your job you'll only have yourself to blame (= it will be your fault).如果你丢了工作，也只能怪自己。◆ (spoken) 'I just slammed down the phone when he said that.' 'I don't blame you!(= I think that was reasonable and the right thing to do)'“他一說那話我就啪地一下挂了電話。”“你做得對！”◆Call her if you like but don't blame me (= because I have advised you not to do it) if she's angry.你想給她打電話就打吧，不過要是她生氣，可别怪是我讓你打。  see also blame ⇨ fault , to blame ⇨ guilty ■ criticize (BrE also criticise) [transitive, intransitive] to say that you disapprove of sb/sth; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about sb/sth 批評；批判；挑剔；指責◆The decision was criticized by environmental groups.這個決定遭到了環保團體的批評。◆The government has been criticized for not taking the problem seriously.政府被指責沒有認真對待這個問題。◆All you ever do is criticize!你就知道批評！ OPP praise ⇨ praise verb   see also critical ⇨ critical , criticism ⇨ criticism ▸ critic

noun

 [countable] ◆She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.她是最直言不諱地批評執政黨的一個人。◆She is looking for a chance to prove her critics wrong.她在找機會證明批評她的人是錯的。■ condemn kənˈdem [transitive] (rather formal) to express very strong disapproval of sb/sth, usually for moral reasons （通常因道義上的原因而）譴責，指責◆The government issued a statement condemning the killings.政府發表聲明譴責這些兇殺事件。OPP condone ⇨ forgive   see also condemnation ⇨ criticism ■ attack [transitive] (rather informal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, especially in order to make people stop respecting them 抨擊，非難（尤指以此敗壞對方的名聲）◆The studio audience repeatedly attacked the minister for her stance.演播室現場的觀衆因爲部長所持的立場而一再诘難她。◆He attacked the idea that the company's practices were bad for the environment.有人說這家企業的做法危害環境，對此他予以抨擊。  see also attack ⇨ criticism noun ■ denounce dɪˈnaʊns [transitive] (rather formal) to criticize sb/sth strongly, usually in public （公開）譴責，指責，斥責◆The project was denounced as a scandalous waste of public money.這項工程被指責爲揮霍公款，令人憤慨。ⓘ You denounce things because you think they are wrong, not just because you do not like them. * denounce指認爲某事錯誤而對其譴責，而不僅僅是出於個人的好惡。   see also denunciation ⇨ criticism ■ censure ˈsenʃə(r) [transitive] (formal) to criticize sb strongly, and often officially, because of sth they have done （官方正式地）嚴厲斥責，譴責◆He was censured by the council for leaking information to the press.他因洩露消息給新聞界而受到委員會的譴責。   see also censure ⇨ criticism
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2043 COCA: 1797
blame
To criticize, accuse or blame: criticize, blame, put down...
Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...

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