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BNC: 3005 COCA: 3083
nerve
nɜːʳv nɜrv
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense , plural nerves, present participle nerving, past tense , past participle nerved
1 N-COUNT 神经 Nerves are long thin fibres that transmit messages between your brain and other parts of your body. 神经

  • ...spinal nerves.

    脊神经

  • ...in cases where the nerve fibres are severed.

    在一些神经纤维被割断的病例中

2 N-PLURAL [usually poss NOUN] 承受力;意志力 If you refer to someone's nerves, you mean their ability to cope with problems such as stress, worry, and danger. 承受力;意志力

  • Jill's nerves are stretched to breaking point.

    吉尔的神经绷紧到了极点。

  • I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out.

    我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了极限，我就撑不住了。

3 N-PLURAL 神经紧张;情绪不安 You can refer to someone's feelings of anxiety or tension as nerves . 神经紧张;情绪不安

  • I just played badly. It wasn't nerves.

    我只是打得很糟，不是紧张造成的。

4 N-UNCOUNT 勇气;胆量;气魄 Nerve is the courage that you need in order to do something difficult or dangerous. 勇气;胆量;气魄

  • The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.

    虽说白兰地呛了他一下，却让他恢复了勇气。

  • He never got up enough nerve to meet me.

    他从没有足够的胆量来见我。

SYN bravery, courage, spirit, bottle [British , slang]
5 VERB 使鼓起勇气;使振作精神 If you nerve yourself to do something difficult or frightening, you prepare yourself for it by trying to be brave. 使鼓起勇气;使振作精神 [written]

  • I nerved myself to face the pain. [VERB pronoun-reflexive to-infinitive]

    我鼓足勇气去面对痛苦。

6 PHRASE 使…烦恼;使…心烦 If someone or something gets on your nerves, they annoy or irritate you. 使…烦恼;使…心烦 [informal]

  • Lately he's not done a bloody thing and it's getting on my nerves.

    近来他没有干任何坏事，这让我心神不定起来。

7 PHRASE 胆敢;竟敢;厚颜 If you say that someone has a nerve or has the nerve to do something, you are criticizing them for doing something which you feel they had no right to do. 胆敢;竟敢;厚颜 [informal, disapproval]

  • They've got a nerve, complaining about our behaviour.

    他们竟敢对我们的行为表示不满。

  • He had the nerve to ask me to prove who I was.

    他竟敢要求我证明我自己的身份。

8 PHRASE 保持镇静;坚定不移 If you hold your nerve or keep your nerve, you remain calm and determined in a difficult situation. 保持镇静;坚定不移

  • He held his nerve to beat Andre Agassi in a five-set thriller on Court One.

    他镇定自若，在1号场地惊心动魄的5盘3胜对决中击败了安德鲁·阿加西。

  • We need to keep our nerve now.

    我们现在需要保持镇静。

9 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 紧张不安地度日;神经紧张 If someone is living on their nerves, they are continually worried and anxious about the situation that they are in. 紧张不安地度日;神经紧张 [British]

  • Eileen, mother of three, had been living on her nerves for some considerable time.

    艾琳是3个孩子的母亲，已有相当一段时间总是感到紧张不安。

10 PHRASE 失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措 If you lose your nerve, you suddenly panic and become too afraid to do something that you were about to do. 失去勇气;变得胆怯;惊慌失措

  • The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.

    放炸弹的人没了胆子，逃之夭夭。

11 PHRASE 触及痛处;触及要害 If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve, you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about. 触及痛处;触及要害

  • Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.

    阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。

  • The mere mention of John had touched a very raw nerve indeed.

    提到约翰就真的让人心痛。

Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse nerve with:
N.

nerve cells, nerve damage, nerve fibres, nerve impulses 1

VERB.

hit a nerve, strike a nerve, touch a nerve 1 11

get up the nerve, got a/the nerve, have a/the nerve 7

Trends of nerve
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