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BNC: 359 COCA: 329
stop
stɒp stɑp
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense stops, present participle stopping, past tense , past participle stopped
1 VERB 停止;停下 If you have been doing something and then you stop doing it, you no longer do it. 停止;停下

  • Stop throwing those stones!. [V -ing]

    不要再扔那些石头了！

  • He can't stop thinking about it. [VERB verb-ing]

    他没办法不再想这件事。

  • I've been told to lose weight and stop smoking. [VERB verb-ing]

    我被告知要减肥并戒烟。

  • I stopped working last year to have a baby. [VERB verb-ing]

    我去年因生小孩辞去了工作。

  • Does either of the parties want to stop the fighting?. [VERB noun]

    双方中没有一方想停止战斗吗？

  • She stopped in mid-sentence. [VERB]

    话说了半句她就停下不说了。

SYN quit, cease, refrain, break off
2 VERB 阻止;使中断;使停止 If you stop something happening, you prevent it from happening or prevent it from continuing. 阻止;使中断;使停止

  • He proposed a new diplomatic initiative to try to stop the war. [VERB noun]

    他提出了一项新的外交计划以尽力阻止这场战争。

  • If the fire isn't stopped, it could spread to 25,000 acres. [be VERB-ed]

    如果大火不被扑灭，它可能会蔓延 2.5 万英亩。

  • I think she really would have liked to stop us seeing each other. [VERB noun verb-ing]

    我认为她本来真的可能不想让我们俩继续交往下去。

  • He put the radio on loud to stop himself thinking about it. [V n -ing]

    他把收音机的音量开得很大，好让自己不再想这件事。

  • Motherhood won't stop me from pursuing my acting career. [VERB noun + from]

    做了母亲并不会阻止我继续追求我的演艺事业。

  • There's nothing to stop you from doing a bit of exploring further afield. [V n from -ing]

    没有什么会阻止你到更远一些的地方探险。

SYN prevent, suspend, cut short, close
3 VERB (活动或过程)停下来，中止 If an activity or process stops, it is no longer happening. (活动或过程)停下来，中止

  • The rain had stopped and a star or two was visible over the mountains. [VERB]

    雨停了，山顶上有一两颗星星在闪烁。

  • The system overheated and filming had to stop. [VERB]

    系统过热，拍摄工作只好停了下来。

  • The music stopped and the lights were turned up. [VERB]

    音乐停止，灯光亮起。

  • They're treating it like a game, a novelty. That's got to stop. [VERB]

    他们把这件事当成了一个游戏，觉得很新鲜。不能再那样下去了。

SYN end, conclude, finish, be over
4 V-ERG (机器等)停止运转;(使)停止工作 If something such as machine stops or is stopped, it is no longer moving or working. (机器等)停止运转;(使)停止工作

  • The clock had stopped at 2.12 a.m. [VERB]

    钟在凌晨 2 点 12 分时停了。

  • His heart stopped three times. [VERB]

    他的心脏曾 3 次停止跳动。

  • Arnold stopped the engine and got out of the car. [VERB noun]

    阿诺德关掉发动机，下了车。

  • He stopped the machine and replayed the message. [VERB noun]

    他关掉机子，重新放了一遍留言。

SYN cease, shut down, discontinue, desist
5 V-ERG (使)(移动着的人或车)停下;把…拦住 When a moving person or vehicle stops or is stopped, they no longer move and they remain in the same place. (使)(移动着的人或车)停下;把…拦住

  • The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint. [VERB]

    那辆车没有在军方检查站停车。

  • He stopped and let her catch up with him. [VERB]

    他停下来，好让她追上自己。

  • The event literally stopped the traffic. [VERB noun]

    这一事件几乎让交通陷于停顿。

  • The van was stopped at customs in Harwich. [VERB noun]

    小货车在哈里奇海关被拦下了。

SYN halt, pause, stall, draw up
6 N-SING 停住;停下 If something that is moving comes to a stop or is brought to a stop, it slows down and no longer moves. 停住;停下

  • People often wrongly open doors before the train has come to a stop.

    人们经常在火车还尚未完全停好时就违规打开车门。

  • He slowed the car almost to a stop.

    他放慢车速，车几乎停住了。

SYN halt, standstill
7 VERB 停下来(思考或解释) If someone does not stop to think or to explain, they continue with what they are doing without taking any time to think about or explain it. 停下来(思考或解释)

  • She doesn't stop to think about what she's saying. [VERB to-infinitive]

    她都没有停下来想一想自己在说些什么。

  • There is something rather strange about all this if one stops to consider it. [VERB to-infinitive]

    如果停下来好好想想的话，就会发觉整件事情相当蹊跷。

  • People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect. [VERB]

    忙忙碌碌的人们无暇停下来反思。

SYN pause, wait, rest, hesitate
Usage Note :

  • When an action comes to an end or stops, you can say that someone stops doing it. She stopped reading and closed the book. However, if you say that someone stops to do something, you mean that they interrupt their movement or another activity in order to do that thing. The 'to' infinitive indicates purpose. I stopped to read the notices on the bulletin board.

    stops doing 表示停止做某事，如：She stopped reading and closed the book (她停止阅读，合上了书)。而 stops to do 则表示中断现在的行动或活动去做另一件事，to 引导的不定式表示目的，如：I stopped to read the notices on the bulletin board (我停下来去读布告栏上的通知)。

8 VERB 止于;结束 If you say that a quality or state stops somewhere, you mean that it exists or is true up to that point, but no further. 止于;结束

  • The cafe owner has put up the required 'no smoking' signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there. [VERB adv.]

    咖啡馆老板已经按规定贴上了“禁止吸烟”的标志，但是他认为自己的责任就止于此。

  • The good news did not stop there. [VERB adv.]

    好消息还不止这些。

  • Once you cross over the thin line to acts of lawlessness, who knows where it stops? [VERB adv.]

    一旦你越过雷池开始干违法的事，谁知道哪里是个头呢？

9 N-COUNT 车站;停车站 A stop is a place where buses or trains regularly stop so that people can get on and off. 车站;停车站

  • There was an Underground map above one of the windows and I counted the stops to West Hampstead.

    其中一扇窗户上方有一张地铁线路图，我数了数到西汉普斯特德站共有几站。

  • They waited at a bus stop.

    他们在一个公共汽车站等车。

SYN station, stage, halt, destination
10 VERB (旅程中)逗留，停留 If you stop somewhere on a journey, you stay there for a short while. (旅程中)逗留，停留

  • He insisted we stop at a small restaurant just outside of Atlanta. [VERB prep./adv.]

    他坚持让我们在亚特兰大市外不远的一家小餐馆歇歇脚。

  • It would be a crime to travel all the way to Australia and not stop in Sydney. [VERB prep./adv.]

    如果不远万里去了澳大利亚，却没在悉尼稍作停留，那真是一种罪过。

SYN stay, rest, put up, lodge
11 N-COUNT (旅程中的)停留时间，停留地 A stop is a time or place at which you stop during a journey. (旅程中的)停留时间，停留地

  • The last stop in Mr Cook's lengthy tour was Paris.

    库克先生漫长旅程中的最后一站是巴黎。

  • Mack was driving down from Vermont, with a stop in Boston to pick Sarah up.

    麦克正开车从佛蒙特向南行驶，中途经停波士顿接上萨拉。

SYN stay, break, visit, rest
12 N-COUNT [usually plural] (风琴的)音栓 In music, organ stops are the knobs at the side of the organ, which you pull or push in order to control the type of sound that comes out of the pipes. (风琴的)音栓
13 PHRASE 不择手段;无所顾忌 If you say that someone will stop at nothing to get something, you are emphasizing that they are willing to do things that are extreme, wrong, or dangerous in order to get it. 不择手段;无所顾忌 [emphasis]

  • Their motive is money, and they will stop at nothing to get it.

    他们的动机是钱，为了钱他们会不择手段。

14 PHRASE 全力以赴;竭尽全力 If you pull out all the stops, you do everything you can to make something happen or succeed. 全力以赴;竭尽全力

  • New Zealand police vowed yesterday to pull out all the stops to find the killer.

    新西兰警方昨天发誓要竭尽全力抓到杀人凶手。

15 PHRASE 制止;阻止 If you put a stop to something that you do not like or approve of, you prevent it from happening or continuing. 制止;阻止

  • His daughter should have stood up and put a stop to all these rumours.

    他的女儿早该站出来平息所有这些谣言。

16 PHRASE 做事很有分寸;懂得如何把持自己 If you say that someone does not know when to stop, you mean that they do not control their own behaviour very well and so they often annoy or upset other people. 做事很有分寸;懂得如何把持自己

  • Like many politicians before him, Mr Bentley did not know when to stop.

    和过去的很多政客一样，本特利先生做事也没分寸。

  • You should know when to stop asking questions.

    你应该知道什么事不该问。

17 to stop dead→see: dead  to stop short of→see: short  to stop someone in their tracks→see: track 
Phrasal verbs:
stop by stop off stop up
Trends of stop
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