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defensive
dɪfensɪv diˈfɛnsɪv dɪˈfɛnsɪv
1 ADJ [usually ADJ n] 防御（性）的;防卫（用）的;保护的 You use defensive to describe things that are intended to protect someone or something. 防御（性）的;防卫（用）的;保护的

  • The Government hastily organized defensive measures against the raids.

    政府急忙布置了防卫措施抵御空袭。

  • The union leaders were pushed into a more defensive position by the return of a Republican Congress in November.

    由于 11 月份共和党重新控制了国会，工会领导人被推到更加被动防守的位置。

2 ADJ-GRADED （表现在行为上）防御的，戒备的，卫护的 Someone who is defensive is behaving in a way that shows they feel unsure or threatened. （表现在行为上）防御的，戒备的，卫护的

  • Like their children, parents are often defensive about their private lives.

    就像子女一样，父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活。

  • She heard the blustering, defensive note in his voice and knew that he was ashamed.

    她听出他话音里的气势汹汹和自我卫护，知道他感到了羞愧。

SYN oversensitive, neurotic, prickly, uptight [informal]
defensively

  • 'Oh, I know, I know,' said Kate, defensively.

    “哦，我知道，我知道，”凯特以一种防卫的语气说道。

defensiveness

  • He felt a certain defensiveness about his position.

    他对自己的位置心存戒备。

3 PHRASE 处于防御姿态;处于守势 If someone is on the defensive, they are trying to protect themselves or their interests because they feel unsure or threatened. 处于防御姿态;处于守势

  • Accusations are likely to put the other person on the defensive.

    谴责很可能会引发对方自我防卫的反应。

  • He smiled, not wanting to put the man on the defensive.

    他笑了笑，不想让那个人产生抵触情绪。

4 ADJ-GRADED [usually ADJ n] (体育运动中的打法)防守（型）的 In sports, defensive play is play that is intended to prevent your opponent from scoring goals or points against you. (体育运动中的打法)防守（型）的

  • I'd always played a defensive game, waiting for my opponent to make a mistake.

    我总是采取防守型的打法，等待对手出错。

defensively

  • Mexico did not play defensively.

    墨西哥队没有采取防守型打法。

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