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IELTS BNC: 3198 COCA: 4409
gross
groʊs groʊs
Word forms: comparative grosser, superlative grossest, 3rd person singular present tense grosses, present participle grossing, past tense , past participle grossed
The plural of the number is gross. 作数量词时复数为gross。
1 ADJ [ADJ n] 重大的；严重的；极端的 You use gross to describe something unacceptable or unpleasant to a very great amount, degree, or intensity. 重大的；严重的；极端的

  • The company were guilty of gross negligence.

    该公司犯有严重过失。

  • ...an act of gross injustice.

    极端不公的法案

SYN flagrant, obvious, glaring, blatant
grossly

  • Funding of education had been grossly inadequate for years.

    教育资金多年来极为匮乏。

  • She was grossly overweight.

    她过于肥胖。

2 ADJ-GRADED （言语、行为）极端粗俗的，下流的 If you say that someone's speech or behaviour is gross, you think it is very rude or unacceptable. （言语、行为）极端粗俗的，下流的 [disapproval]

  • He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.

    他用不堪入耳的话辱骂那位海军上将。

  • I feel disgusted and wonder how I could ever have been so gross.

    我感到无地自容，不知道自己怎么会变得如此粗俗。

3 ADJ-GRADED 令人不快的；让人恶心的；令人厌恶的 If you describe something as gross, you think it is very unpleasant. 令人不快的；让人恶心的；令人厌恶的 [informal, disapproval]

  • They had a commercial on the other night for Drug Free America that was so gross I thought Daddy was going to faint.

    他们前几天晚上为“美国远离毒品”组织播的那则广告非常恶心，我觉得爸爸看了都快晕过去了。

  • He wears really gross holiday outfits.

    他穿着十分难看的节日服装。

SYN fat, obese, overweight, great
4 ADJ-GRADED [verb-link ADJ] 肥胖难看的；臃肿的 If you describe someone as gross, you mean that they are extremely fat and unattractive. 肥胖难看的；臃肿的 [disapproval]

  • I only resist things like chocolate if I feel really gross.

    我只有在觉得自己胖得很难看的时候才能拒绝巧克力这类东西的诱惑。

5 ADJ [ADJ n] （尤指金额）总的，毛的 Gross means the total amount of something, especially money, before any has been taken away. （尤指金额）总的，毛的

  • ...a fixed rate account guaranteeing 10.4% gross interest or 7.8% net until October.

    10月份之前保证10.4%的毛利或7.8%的纯利收益的固定利率账户

Gross is also an adverb.

  • Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.

    利息是按照总收入给付，未扣除税金。

  • ...a father earning £20,000 gross a year.

    一年总收入为两万英镑的父亲

6 ADJ [ADJ n] 全部的；总计的 Gross means the total amount of something, after all the relevant amounts have been added together. 全部的；总计的

  • National Savings gross sales in June totalled £709 million.

    6月份国民储蓄机构的总销售额为7.09亿英镑。

SYN total, whole, entire, aggregate
7 ADJ [ADJ n] 总重量的；毛重的 Gross means the total weight of something, including its container or wrapping. 总重量的；毛重的
8 VERB （扣除税金前）总共赚得，总收入为 If a person or a business grosses a particular amount of money, they earn that amount of money before tax has been taken away. （扣除税金前）总共赚得，总收入为 [business]

  • I'm a factory worker who grossed £12,900 last year. [VERB noun]

    我是个工厂工人，去年的总收入为12,900英镑。

  • So far the films have grossed more than £590 million. [VERB noun]

    到目前为止，这些电影的票房总收入已超过了5.9亿英镑。

SYN earn, make, take, bring in
9 NUM 罗（一罗为144个） A gross is a group of 144 things. 罗（一罗为144个）

  • He ordered twelve gross of the disks. [+ of]

    他订购了12罗磁盘。

Phrasal verbs:
gross out
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse gross with:
N.

act of gross injustice, gross mismanagement, gross negligence 1

gross income, gross margin 5

VERB.

feel gross 3

Trends of gross
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