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IELTS BNC: 9526 COCA: 9475
perish
perɪʃ ˈpɛrɪʃ
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense perishes, present participle perishing, past tense , past participle perished
1 VERB

（人或動物）慘死，猝死 If people or animals perish, they die as a result of very harsh conditions or as the result of an accident. （人或動物）慘死，猝死 [written]

  • Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn. [VERB]

    大多數蝴蝶會在秋天的第一場霜凍來臨時紛紛死去。

  • ...the ferry disaster in which 193 passengers perished. [VERB]

    造成193名乘客喪生的渡船事故

SYN die, be killed, be lost, expire
2 VERB

湮滅；毀滅；喪失 If something perishes, it comes to an end or is destroyed for ever. 湮滅；毀滅；喪失 [written]

  • Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish. [VERB]

    佛教必須適應新時代，否則將會消亡。

  • Civilizations do eventually decline and perish. [VERB]

    各種文明最後都會衰落、消亡。

SYN be destroyed, fall, decline, collapse
3 VERB

（物質或材料）老化，腐爛，脆裂 If a substance or material perishes, it starts to fall to pieces and becomes useless. （物質或材料）老化，腐爛，脆裂 [mainly British]

  • Obviously the plaster's just perished and all fallen off. [VERB]

    很明顯灰泥已脆裂老化,全剝落下來了。

  • Their tyres are slowly perishing. [VERB]

    他們的車胎在慢慢老化。

perished

  • ...tattered pieces of ancient, perished leather.

    磨損得破爛不堪的舊皮革

4 CONVENTION

（表示認爲建議不可能、荒謬）想都别想，死了心吧，沒門兒 If someone says perish the thought, they mean that they think that a suggestion or possibility is unpleasant or ridiculous. （表示認爲建議不可能、荒謬）想都别想，死了心吧，沒門兒 [feelings]

  • Me a policeman! Perish the thought!.

    我當警察！想都别想了，不可能！

  • We don't have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.

    我們沒有電腦（死了心吧），只好最近買了台電動打字機。

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