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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average
ævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ ˈævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense averages, present participle averaging, past tense , past participle averaged
1 N-COUNT 平均数;均值 An average is the result that you get when you add two or more numbers together and divide the total by the number of numbers you added together. 平均数;均值
  • Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. [+ of]

    算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100

Average is also an adjective.
  • The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.

    商品平均价格只上涨了2.2%。

  • Of America's million millionaires in 1985, the average age was 63.

    1985年美国上百万的百万富翁的平均年龄是63岁。

2 N-SING 约数;平均值 You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same. 约数;平均值
  • It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. [+ of]

    售出一幢房子平均需要10周的时间。

3 ADJ [ADJ n] 一般的;通常的;普通的 An average person or thing is typical or normal. 一般的;通常的;普通的
  • The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.

    普通成年男子每天消耗的热量为1,5002,000卡路里。

  • Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.

    英国垃圾桶里平均约有1/3是产品包装。

4 N-SING 正常数量;一般水平 An amount or quality that is the average is the normal amount or quality for a particular group of things or people. 正常数量;一般水平
  • Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month.

    大部分地区降雨超过通常水平,北爱尔兰地区本月的降水量则为平均值的两倍。

Average is also an adjective.
  • £2.20 for a beer is average.

    一杯啤酒价格通常为2.2英镑。

  • ...a woman of average height.

    一个中等身材的妇女

5 ADJ-GRADED 普通的;寻常的;一般的 Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better. 普通的;寻常的;一般的
  • I was only average academically.

    我的学习成绩一般。

averagely
  • Most children are not geniuses or stars. They just do averagely well.

    大多数孩子既不是天才也不是明星,他们只是表现平平。

  • The songs are performed averagely, although the band seem to be enjoying themselves.

    歌曲演唱得很一般,不过乐队好像很自我陶醉。

6 VERB (一段时间内)平均值为 To average a particular amount means to do, get, or produce that amount as an average over a period of time. (一段时间内)平均值为
  • We averaged 42 miles per hour. [VERB noun]

    我们的平均时速是每小时42英里。

  • ...pay increases averaging 9.75%. [VERB noun]

    9.75%的工资平均增长幅度

SYN make on average, be on average, even out to, do on average
7 PHRASE 平均起来;按平均值 You say on average or on an average to indicate that a number is the average of several numbers. 平均起来;按平均值
  • American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

    美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。

  • On an average we would be spending £300 per day.

    平均下来,我们每天要花费300英镑。

8 PHRASE 基本上;大体上 If you say that something is true on average, you mean that it is generally true. 基本上;大体上
  • On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

    总体来讲,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。

SYN usually, generally, normally, typically
9 law of averages→see: law 
Phrasal verbs:
average out
Trends of average
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + AVERAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual, five-year, monthly, etc.年平均數、5 年的平均數、月平均數等national全國平均數The national average is just over two children per family.全國平均每個家庭有兩個以上孩子。overall總平均數career, lifetime (especially NAmE) 工作期間平均工資moving, weighted (both technical術語) 移動/加權平均數batting, bowling, scoring, slugging (NAmE, all sport體育) 擊球率;投手得分率;得分率;長打率grade, grade point (both NAmE) 平均成績; ( 學生各科成績的 ) 平均績點the student with the best grade point average in his class他班裏平均績點最高的學生VERB + AVERAGEarrive at, calculate, compute, find, work out得出/計算/用計算機計算/求出/算出平均數You'll have to calculate the average.你得算出平均數。exceed超過平均數PREPOSITIONabove average, below average在一般水平之上;在一般水平之下His test results are well above average.他的測驗成績遠遠高於平均水平。an above-average climb in prices高出平均水平的價格攀升on average按平均值On average, prices have risen 6%.價格平均上浮了 6 個百分點。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average adj.
average (very average players) normal (the average day)
average

adjective

average ♦︎ simple ♦︎ ordinary ♦︎ plain ♦︎ unremarkableThese words all describe things or people that are not special because they are not unusual, interesting or clever. 这些词均表示普通的、平庸的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an average / ordinary sort of person / thingan average / a simple / an ordinary / an unremarkable personaverage / ordinary playerssimple / plain ignorance / common sensepretty average / ordinary / unremarkablevery average / simple / ordinary average (often disapproving) not special in any way; not better than most others 普通的;中等的;不出众的He was quite an average sort of student, nothing out of the ordinary.他是个相当普通的学生,一点也不出众。The quality has been pretty average.质量很一般。 see also average normal simple [usually before noun] (often approving) (of a person) not grand, rich, clever or hard to understand; (of a thing or quality) not special or complicated (人)普通的,平凡的;(事物或性质)普通的,简单的They were simple country people.他们是普普通通的乡下人。In some cases his argument is based on simple ignorance.某些时候,他的论点纯粹是出于无知。When used to describe a person or a good quality simple is usually approving; when it is used to describe a bad quality it is usually disapproving. 用于形容人或高质量时,simple通常带褒义。用于形容低劣的品质时则带贬义。 ordinary (disapproving) having no unusual or interesting features 平庸的;平淡无奇的The meal was very ordinary.这顿饭平常得很。I lead a very ordinary life.我过着平淡无奇的生活。In this meaning ordinary very often follows very, which emphasizes that ordinary is being used in a disapproving way. 表达此义时,ordinary总跟在very后面,强调ordinary的贬义用法。 see also ordinary normal OPP extraordinary remarkable plain [only before noun] (often approving) (of a quality) not special or complicated; (of a person) not trying to appear more important or intelligent than they are (性质)普通的,简单的;(人)朴素的,不张扬的It doesn't require special skills, just plain common sense.这个工作不要求有特殊技能,只要有普通常识就够了。He prided himself on being a plain, honest man with no nonsense about him.他为自己是个朴素、诚实、规规矩矩的人而感到自豪。 see also plain plain adj. 2 NOTE 辨析 Simple or plain?Both these words can describe people or qualities, but simple is used more about people and plain is used more about qualities. When used to describe people, simple tells you how other people see sb (= not grand, rich or clever, but in a good way); plain tells you more about how sb sees himself/herself (= not pretending to be grand, rich or clever). 两个词均可以描述人或特质,但是simple多用于人,plain多用于特质。描述人时,simple指对他人的看法,即平凡的、普通的,但是属正面看法;plain多指对自己的看法,意为朴素的、不虚夸的。 unremarkable not special in any way so that people do not take notice 一般的;平凡的;不起眼的It was a pleasant but unremarkable town.这是个温馨而又平淡无奇的小镇。OPP remarkable remarkable
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average
Averages: average, norm, mean...
Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
Satisfactory and good enough: satisfactory, adequate, fine...
Not very good: poor, average, limited...
Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...

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