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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average
ævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ ˈævərɪdʒ ˈævrɪdʒ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense averages, present participle averaging, past tense , past participle averaged
1 N-COUNT

平均數;均值 An average is the result that you get when you add two or more numbers together and divide the total by the number of numbers you added together. 平均數;均值
  • Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. [+ of]

    算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100

Average is also an adjective.
  • The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.

    商品平均價格只上漲了2.2%。

  • Of America's million millionaires in 1985, the average age was 63.

    1985年美國上百萬的百萬富翁的平均年齡是63歲。

2 N-SING

約數;平均值 You use average to refer to a number or size that varies but is always approximately the same. 約數;平均值
  • It takes an average of ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. [+ of]

    售出一幢房子平均需要10周的時間。

3 ADJ [ADJ n]

一般的;通常的;普通的 An average person or thing is typical or normal. 一般的;通常的;普通的
  • The average adult man burns 1,500 to 2,000 calories per day.

    普通成年男子每天消耗的熱量爲1,5002,000卡路裏。

  • Packaging is about a third of what is found in an average British dustbin.

    英國垃圾桶裏平均約有1/3是産品包裝。

4 N-SING

正常數量;一般水平 An amount or quality that is the average is the normal amount or quality for a particular group of things or people. 正常數量;一般水平
  • Most areas suffered more rain than usual, with Northern Ireland getting double the average for the month.

    大部分地區降雨超過通常水平,北愛爾蘭地區本月的降水量則爲平均值的兩倍。

Average is also an adjective.
  • £2.20 for a beer is average.

    一杯啤酒價格通常爲2.2英鎊。

  • ...a woman of average height.

    一個中等身材的婦女

5 ADJ-GRADED

普通的;尋常的;一般的 Something that is average is neither very good nor very bad, usually when you had hoped it would be better. 普通的;尋常的;一般的
  • I was only average academically.

    我的學習成績一般。

averagely
  • Most children are not geniuses or stars. They just do averagely well.

    大多數孩子既不是天才也不是明星,他們只是表現平平。

  • The songs are performed averagely, although the band seem to be enjoying themselves.

    歌曲演唱得很一般,不過樂隊好像很自我陶醉。

6 VERB

(一段時間内)平均值爲 To average a particular amount means to do, get, or produce that amount as an average over a period of time. (一段時間内)平均值爲
  • We averaged 42 miles per hour. [VERB noun]

    我們的平均時速是每小時42英裏。

  • ...pay increases averaging 9.75%. [VERB noun]

    9.75%的工資平均增長幅度

SYN make on average, be on average, even out to, do on average
7 PHRASE

平均起來;按平均值 You say on average or on an average to indicate that a number is the average of several numbers. 平均起來;按平均值
  • American shares rose, on average, by 38%.

    美國股票價格平均上漲了38%。

  • On an average we would be spending £300 per day.

    平均下來,我們每天要花費300英鎊。

8 PHRASE

基本上;大體上 If you say that something is true on average, you mean that it is generally true. 基本上;大體上
  • On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.

    總體來講,美國公司在全球範圍内還是産值最高。

SYN usually, generally, normally, typically
9 law of averages→see: law 
Phrasal verbs:

average out
Trends of average
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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + AVERAGE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEannual, five-year, monthly, etc.年平均數、5 年的平均數、月平均數等national全國平均數The national average is just over two children per family.全國平均每個家庭有兩個以上孩子。overall總平均數career, lifetime (especially NAmE) 工作期間平均工資moving, weighted (both technical術語) 移動/加權平均數batting, bowling, scoring, slugging (NAmE, all sport體育) 擊球率;投手得分率;得分率;長打率grade, grade point (both NAmE) 平均成績; ( 學生各科成績的 ) 平均績點the student with the best grade point average in his class他班裏平均績點最高的學生VERB + AVERAGEarrive at, calculate, compute, find, work out得出/計算/用計算機計算/求出/算出平均數You'll have to calculate the average.你得算出平均數。exceed超過平均數PREPOSITIONabove average, below average在一般水平之上;在一般水平之下His test results are well above average.他的測驗成績遠遠高於平均水平。an above-average climb in prices高出平均水平的價格攀升on average按平均值On average, prices have risen 6%.價格平均上浮了 6 個百分點。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average adj.
average (very average players) normal (the average day)
average

adjective

average ♦︎ simple ♦︎ ordinary ♦︎ plain ♦︎ unremarkableThese words all describe things or people that are not special because they are not unusual, interesting or clever. 這些詞均表示普通的、平庸的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配an average / ordinary sort of person / thingan average / a simple / an ordinary / an unremarkable personaverage / ordinary playerssimple / plain ignorance / common sensepretty average / ordinary / unremarkablevery average / simple / ordinary average (often disapproving) not special in any way; not better than most others 普通的;中等的;不出衆的He was quite an average sort of student, nothing out of the ordinary.他是個相當普通的學生,一點也不出衆。The quality has been pretty average.質量很一般。 see also average normal simple [usually before noun] (often approving) (of a person) not grand, rich, clever or hard to understand; (of a thing or quality) not special or complicated (人)普通的,平凡的;(事物或性質)普通的,簡單的They were simple country people.他們是普普通通的鄉下人。In some cases his argument is based on simple ignorance.某些時候,他的論點純粹是出於無知。When used to describe a person or a good quality simple is usually approving; when it is used to describe a bad quality it is usually disapproving. 用於形容人或高質量時,simple通常帶褒義。用於形容低劣的品質時則帶貶義。 ordinary (disapproving) having no unusual or interesting features 平庸的;平淡無奇的The meal was very ordinary.這頓飯平常得很。I lead a very ordinary life.我過着平淡無奇的生活。In this meaning ordinary very often follows very, which emphasizes that ordinary is being used in a disapproving way. 表達此義時,ordinary總跟在very後面,強調ordinary的貶義用法。 see also ordinary normal OPP extraordinary remarkable plain [only before noun] (often approving) (of a quality) not special or complicated; (of a person) not trying to appear more important or intelligent than they are (性質)普通的,簡單的;(人)樸素的,不張揚的It doesn't require special skills, just plain common sense.這個工作不要求有特殊技能,只要有普通常識就夠了。He prided himself on being a plain, honest man with no nonsense about him.他爲自己是個樸素、誠實、規規矩矩的人而感到自豪。 see also plain plain adj. 2 NOTE 辨析 Simple or plain?Both these words can describe people or qualities, but simple is used more about people and plain is used more about qualities. When used to describe people, simple tells you how other people see sb (= not grand, rich or clever, but in a good way); plain tells you more about how sb sees himself/herself (= not pretending to be grand, rich or clever). 兩個詞均可以描述人或特質,但是simple多用於人,plain多用於特質。描述人時,simple指對他人的看法,即平凡的、普通的,但是屬正面看法;plain多指對自己的看法,意爲樸素的、不虛誇的。 unremarkable not special in any way so that people do not take notice 一般的;平凡的;不起眼的It was a pleasant but unremarkable town.這是個溫馨而又平淡無奇的小鎮。OPP remarkable remarkable
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1527 COCA: 1299
average
Averages: average, norm, mean...
Words used to describe standards: standard, average, high...
Satisfactory and good enough: satisfactory, adequate, fine...
Not very good: poor, average, limited...
Words used to describe numbers: annualized, average, binary...

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