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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing
swɪŋ swɪŋ
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense swings, present participle swinging, past tense , past participle swung
1 V-ERG (使)摆动;(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡 If something swings or if you swing it, it moves repeatedly backwards and forwards or from side to side from a fixed point. (使)摆动;(使)摇摆;(使)摇荡

  • The sail of the little boat swung crazily from one side to the other. [VERB adv./prep.]

    小船的帆猛烈地左右摇摆着。

  • She was swinging a bottle of wine by its neck. [VERB noun]

    她正握着瓶颈摇晃一瓶葡萄酒。

  • Ian lit a cigarette and sat on the end of the table, one leg swinging. [VERB-ing]

    伊恩点燃了一支烟，坐在桌子的一端，一条腿晃来晃去。

SYN brandish, wave, shake, flourish
Swing is also a noun.

  • ...a woman in a tight red dress, walking with a slight swing to her hips.

    身着红色紧身连衣裙、走路时臀部来回轻微扭动的女人

2 V-ERG (使)成弧线运动;(使)转动;(使)转弯 If something swings in a particular direction or if you swing it in that direction, it moves in that direction with a smooth, curving movement. (使)成弧线运动;(使)转动;(使)转弯

  • The torchlight swung across the little beach and out over the water, searching. [VERB prep./adv.]

    手电筒的光在小海滩上扫过，而后照向水面搜索着。

  • The canoe found the current and swung around. [VERB prep./adv.]

    独木舟遇上急流后直打转。

  • Roy swung his legs carefully off the couch and sat up. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    罗伊小心地把腿挪下沙发，坐了起来。

SYN turn, veer, swivel, bear
Swing is also a noun.

  • When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.

    他不打网球时就练习高尔夫挥杆。

3 V-ERG (使)急转弯;(使)突然转向 If a vehicle swings in a particular direction, or if the driver swings it in a particular direction, they turn suddenly in that direction. (使)急转弯;(使)突然转向

  • Joanna swung back on to the main approach and headed for the airport. [VERB adv./prep.]

    乔安娜猛地调转车头回到主路上，朝机场开去。

  • The tyres dug into the grit as he swung the car off the road. [VERB noun prep./adv.]

    当他一个急转弯把车驶离马路时，轮胎陷进了沙子里。

4 VERB (通常指人因受惊)急转身 If someone swings around, they turn around quickly, usually because they are surprised. (通常指人因受惊)急转身

  • She swung around to him, spilling her tea without noticing it. [VERB adv.]

    她一下子转身面向他，茶水溅了出来都没注意到。

5 VERB (挥动手臂等)朝…打去;朝…挥击;挥向 If you swing at a person or thing, you try to hit them with your arm or with something that you are holding. (挥动手臂等)朝…打去;朝…挥击;挥向 [Also V n at n]

  • Blanche swung at her but she moved her head back and Blanche missed. [VERB + at]

    布兰奇挥手朝她打去，但她头向后一闪，布兰奇没有打到。

  • I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the man's head. [VERB + at]

    我捡起他的棒球棒朝那个人的头打去。

SYN hit out, strike, swipe [informal] , lash out at
Swing is also a noun.

  • I often want to take a swing at someone to relieve my feelings.

    我常想打谁一顿来发泄情感。

6 N-COUNT 秋千 A swing is a seat hanging by two ropes or chains from a metal frame or from the branch of a tree. You can sit on the seat and move forwards and backwards through the air. 秋千
7 N-UNCOUNT 摇摆乐(流行于 20 世纪 30 年代的爵士舞曲) Swing is a style of jazz dance music that was popular in the 1930's. It was played by big bands. 摇摆乐(流行于 20 世纪 30 年代的爵士舞曲)
8 N-COUNT (意见、态度或感情的)改变;(尤指)突变，巨变 A swing in people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings is a change in them, especially a sudden or big change. (意见、态度或感情的)改变;(尤指)突变，巨变

  • There was a massive twenty per cent swing away from the Conservatives to the Liberal Democrats.

    出现了一个巨大转变:多达20％的人由支持保守党转而支持自由民主党。

  • Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.

    教学实践中经常会出现突然的变化与改革。

  • Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.

    节食者会有激烈的情绪波动。

SYN fluctuation, change, shift, switch
9 VERB (意见、态度或感情)改变;(尤指)突然转变，完全改变 If people's opinions, attitudes, or feelings swing, they change, especially in a sudden or extreme way. (意见、态度或感情)改变;(尤指)突然转变，完全改变

  • In two years' time there is a presidential election, and the voters could swing again. [VERB]

    总统选举在两年后举行，届时选民们可能会再次倒向另一方。

  • The mood amongst Tory MPs seems to be swinging away from their leader. [VERB adv./prep.]

    保守党议员似乎正在疏远他们的领袖。

10 N-COUNT [usu N through n] (政治家等的)巡回,巡视,巡游 If someone such as a politician makes a swing through a particular country or area, they go on a quick trip through it, visiting a number of different places. (政治家等的)巡回,巡视,巡游 [US, journalism]

  • ...a campaign swing through South Dakota and Texas.

    在南达科他州和得克萨斯州的巡回竞选活动

11 PHRASE 在热烈进行中;处于兴盛阶段 If something is in full swing, it is operating fully and is no longer in its early stages. 在热烈进行中;处于兴盛阶段

  • When we returned, the party was in full swing and the dance floor was crowded.

    我们回来时，聚会已进入高潮，舞池里挤满了人。

  • The international rugby season is in full swing.

    国际橄榄球赛季正如火如荼地进行着。

SYN at its height, under way, on the go [informal]
12 PHRASE 融入;完全投入;对…乐在其中 If you get into the swing of something, you become very involved in it and enjoy what you are doing. 融入;完全投入;对…乐在其中

  • Everyone understood how hard it was to get back into the swing of things after such a long absence.

    每个人都知道这么长时间不在，再重新完全融入进来有多难。

13 PHRASE [VERB inflects] 热闹有趣;气氛热烈 If you say that something is going with a swing, you mean that it is lively and exciting. 热闹有趣;气氛热烈 [British]

  • Sara Lewis' impressive recipes are guaranteed to make the party go with a swing.

    萨拉·刘易斯令人赞不绝口的食谱一定能使聚会的气氛热烈非凡。

14 PHRASE 有得必有失 If you say that a situation is swings and roundabouts, you mean that there are as many gains as there are losses. 有得必有失 [British]
15 no room to swing a cat→see: cat 
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse swing with:
N.

swing a bat, golf swing 1

swing at a ball 5

porch swing 6

voters swing 8

ADJ.

good swing, perfect swing 2

big swing 2 5 8

in full swing 11

Trends of swing
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing

noun¹

 1change in public opinion, sb's mood, etc.輿論的轉變；情緒的改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | SWING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤big, dramatic, huge, sharp, violent, wide (especially NAmE) 大轉變；劇烈的波動；巨大的轉變；急劇的轉變◇violent swings in policy政策的急劇改變➤small小轉變▸➤10%, etc. * 10% 等的改變▸➤sudden, wild突然的／瘋狂的轉變◇his sudden swings of mood他情緒的突然波動➤electoral, national (especially BrE) 選舉支持率的變化；全國性的轉變▸➤mood情緒波動◇She suffers from severe mood swings.她情緒波動很厲害。VERB + SWING➤need需要轉變◇The party needs a swing of only 2.5% to win.該黨只需 2.5% 的選民轉而支持他們就能取勝。➤represent表明轉變◇This represents a swing of 14% against the party.這表明有 14% 的選票轉而投給該黨的對手。➤suffer, suffer from經歷轉變SWING + NOUN➤state, vote, voter (all especially NAmE) 搖擺州（指投票意向不斷變化的州）；意向搖擺不定的選票；意向搖擺的投票人◇Ohio is a swing state in the presidential election.俄亥俄州在總統大選中意見搖擺不定。PREPOSITION➤swing in favour of, swing to, swing towards/toward對⋯有利的轉變；朝⋯的轉變◇signs of a late swing to the Democrats後期倒向民主黨的跡象➤swing against對⋯不利的轉變◇a dramatic swing against the socialists對社會主義者不利的急劇變化➤swing away from偏離⋯的轉變◇the swing away from science in schools學校偏離理科的轉變➤swing from從⋯轉變▸➤swing in⋯方面的轉變◇a sharp swing in the attitudes of economists經濟學家觀點的急劇轉變
swing

noun²

 2swinging movement擺動ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | SWING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤wild瘋狂的揮舞➤mighty, powerful強勁的／有力的揮舞▸➤backward, forward向後／向前揮動▸➤golf高爾夫球杆的揮動▸➤practice練習性揮動VERB + SWING➤do, make, take揮動◇the technique for making the perfect golf swing完美的高爾夫揮杆擊球動作的技巧➤change改變揮舞動作▸➤practise/practice練習揮舞動作◇The golfers were practising / practicing their swings.高爾夫球手正在練習揮杆動作。SWING + NOUN➤bridge, door (both BrE) 平旋橋；雙開式彈簧門PREPOSITION➤swing at朝⋯的揮動◇He took a wild swing at the ball.他猛地揮杆朝球擊去。➤swing of⋯的擺動◇There was a political swing of the pendulum back to the right. (figurative) 政治如鐘擺又重新擺回到右傾的位置。
swing

noun³

 3swinging seat鞦韆ADJECTIVE | VERB + SWING | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤porch, tyre/tire (both especially NAmE) 門廊上的／輪胎做的鞦韆VERB + SWING➤go on, play on, sit on盪鞦韆◇Some kids were playing on the swings.一些孩子在盪鞦韆。PREPOSITION➤on a/the swing在鞦韆上◇Her dad pushed her on the swing.她爸爸推她盪鞦韆。
swing

verb¹

 1move backwards and forwards/from side to side前後移動；左右擺動ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, slowly輕柔／緩慢擺動▸➤violently, wildly急劇／猛烈擺動◇She lashed out, her arm swinging wildly.她突然要打人，猛地揮舞着手臂。➤freely自由擺動◇Let your arms swing freely at your sides.讓手臂在身體兩側自由擺動。➤back and forth, from side to side, to and fro來回／左右／往復擺動◇The pendulum swung slowly from side to side.鐘擺緩慢地左右擺動。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯搖盪◇I could see him swinging from the branch of a large tree.我看到他吊在一棵大樹的樹枝上搖盪。
swing

verb²

 2move smoothly平穩移動ADVERB | VERB + SWING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤slowly緩慢旋轉▸➤suddenly突然擺動▸➤sharply急劇地擺動◇The road swung sharply around.道路猛然間拐了個急彎。➤across, around, away, back, down, forward, off, round, up擺過；轉身；擺開；擺回；向下擺；向前擺；向上擺◇Hearing a sarcastic note in his voice, she swung around to face him.聽到他話中的諷刺口氣，她猛然轉過身面對着他。VERB + SWING➤let sth讓⋯擺動◇She let the door swing shut behind her.她放開手讓門自己關上。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯擺動◇She swung down from the tree in one easy movement.她做了一個輕鬆的動作就從樹上盪了下來。➤into擺進◇He swung up into the saddle and rode off.他一躍跨上馬鞍，絕塵而去。➤towards/toward轉向◇Nick swung towards / toward her.尼克向她轉過身來。PHRASES➤swing open, swing shut轉動着打開／關上
swing

verb³

 3change quickly迅速改變ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤rapidly快速轉變▸➤suddenly突然轉變▸➤wildly劇烈轉變◇The balance of power swung wildly from one party to the other.權力的天平急劇地從這個黨倒向另一個黨。➤heavily嚴重轉變◇Opinion swung heavily to the left.輿論嚴重轉向左傾。PREPOSITION➤from, to轉離；轉到◇Her mood could swing rapidly from gloom to exhilaration.她的情緒可能在轉瞬之間就從陰鬱轉向興奮。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453
swing verb
⇨ swing (swing back and forth) ⇨ change 2 (The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.) ⇨ turn 1 (swing around angrily)swing noun
⇨ change 1swing

verb

swing ♦︎ rock ♦︎ sway ♦︎ oscillateThese words all mean to move backwards and forwards from a fixed point, or to make sth do this. 这些词均表示摆动、摇晃。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to swing / sway / rock / oscillate backwards and forwards◆to swing / sway / rock back and forth / to and fro / from side to side◆to swing / sway / rock / oscillate violently / wildly / slightly◆to swing / sway / rock gently■ swing (swung, swung) [intransitive, transitive] to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point 摆动；摇摆；摇荡◆His arms swung as he walked.他走路时双臂摆动。◆A set of keys swung from her belt.一串钥匙在她的腰带上摆来摆去。◆She sat on a stool swinging her legs.她坐在凳子上晃动着双腿。▸ swing

noun

 [singular] ◆the swing of her hips她臀部的扭动■ rock [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sb/sth move backwards and forwards or from side to side, especially gently 轻轻摇晃；缓缓摆动◆The boat rocked from side to side on the water.小船在水面上左右摇荡。◆He rocked the baby gently in his arms.他把孩子抱在怀里轻轻摇晃。■ sway [intransitive, transitive] (usually used with an adverb or preposition 通常与副词或介词连用) to move or make sth move slowly from side to side 缓缓摇摆；缓缓摆动◆The branches of the trees were swaying in the wind.树枝在风中摇曳。◆Vicky swayed and fell.维基缓缓摇晃着倒下了。◆She swayed her hips in time to the music.她伴着音乐扭动屁股。■ oscillate ˈɒsɪleɪt; NAmE ˈɑːsɪleɪt [intransitive] (physics 物理) to keep moving from one position to another and back again; (of an electric current, radio waves, etc.) to change in strength or direction at regular intervals 摆动；振动；（电流、无线电波等）波动，振荡◆The needle on the dial will oscillate when a magnetic field is present.有磁场存在时，仪表盘上的指针就会摆动。◆The current oscillates between magnetic poles.电流在磁极间波动。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2479 COCA: 2453

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