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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1998 COCA: 2298
shock
ʃɒk ʃɑk
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense shocks, present participle shocking, past tense , past participle shocked
1 N-COUNT

震驚;驚愕;令人震驚的事 If you have a shock, something suddenly happens which is unpleasant, upsetting, or very surprising. 震驚;驚愕;令人震驚的事

  • The extent of the violence came as a shock.

    暴力程度令人震驚。

  • He has never recovered from the shock of your brother's death. [+ of]

    他從未從你哥哥去世的打擊中恢複過來。

  • It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!

    從那個屏幕上看到我的臉，真讓人驚愕不已。

SYN upset, blow, trauma, bombshell
2 N-UNCOUNT

(身心受到的)打擊，震驚 Shock is a person's emotional and physical condition when something very frightening or upsetting has happened to them. (身心受到的)打擊，震驚

  • The little boy was speechless with shock.

    那小男孩驚得說不出話來。

  • She's still in a state of shock.

    她仍驚魂未定。

3 N-UNCOUNT [oft in NOUN]

休克 If someone is in shock, they are suffering from a serious physical condition in which their blood is not flowing round their body properly, for example because they have had a bad injury. 休克

  • He was found beaten and in shock.

    發現他被打得休克了。

  • They escaped the blaze but were rushed to hospital suffering from shock.

    他們逃離了火海,卻因休克而被迅速送往醫院。

SYN trauma, collapse, breakdown, daze
4 VERB

使震驚;使驚愕;打擊 If something shocks you, it makes you feel very upset, because it involves death or suffering and because you had not expected it. 使震驚;使驚愕;打擊

  • After forty years in the police force nothing much shocks me. [VERB noun]

    在警隊呆了 40 年後，我對什麽都見怪不怪了。

  • Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. [VERB noun]

    救援人員被眼前的景象驚呆了。

SYN shake, stun, stagger, jar
shocked

  • This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very shocked.

    這是一次惡意襲擊，那女人仍然驚駭不已。

5 VERB

(因行爲粗魯或不道德而)使不快，使氣憤，使厭惡，使反感 If someone or something shocks you, it upsets or offends you because you think it is rude or morally wrong. (因行爲粗魯或不道德而)使不快，使氣憤，使厭惡，使反感

  • You can't shock me. [VERB noun]

    我不會被你激怒的。

  • They were easily shocked in those days. [be VERB-ed]

    在那個年代，他們動不動就對一些事情看不順眼。

  • We were always trying to be creative and to shock. [VERB]

    那時我們總是想搞點兒新意，以求驚世駭俗。

SYN horrify, appal, disgust, outrage
shocked

  • Don't look so shocked.

    别一臉不高興。

6 ADJ [ADJ n]

(通告、事件等)令人驚愕的，令人震驚的 A shock announcement or event is one which shocks people because it is unexpected. (通告、事件等)令人驚愕的，令人震驚的 [journalism]

  • ...the shock announcement that she is to resign.

    她將要辭職的驚人聲明

  • ...a shock defeat.

    令人震驚的落敗

SYN surprise, surprising, unexpected, startling
7 N-COUNT [usually with supplement]

(對經濟、傳統、生活方式的)沖擊，撞擊 A shock is something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life of a group of people. (對經濟、傳統、生活方式的)沖擊，撞擊 [journalism]

  • This is the latest in a series of shocks to the Scandinavian banking system.

    這是一系列對斯堪的納維亞銀行系統的沖擊中最近的一次。

  • ...the economic pain of two oil shocks.

    兩次原油沖擊下的經濟蕭條

8 N-VAR

沖擊力 A shock is the force of something suddenly hitting or pulling something else. 沖擊力

  • Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.

    鋼制栅欄可以彎曲並能吸收沖擊力。

SYN impact, blow, jolt, clash
9 N-COUNT

觸電;電擊 A shock is the same as an electric shock . 觸電;電擊
10 N-COUNT

減震器 A shock is a shock absorber . 減震器 [US]

  • Do you think I need new shocks?

    你認爲我需要換新的減震器嗎？

11 N-COUNT

濃密的一堆(頭發) A shock of hair is a very thick mass of hair on a person's head. 濃密的一堆(頭發) [written]

  • ...a very old priest with a shock of white hair. [+ of]

    滿頭白發、年事已高的神父

SYN mass, head, mop, tangle
12 See also:

shocking  culture shock  electric shock  shell shock 
13 PHRASE [NOUN inflects]

從速嚴懲 A short, sharp shock is a punishment that is fairly harsh and severe but only lasts for a short time. 從速嚴懲 [British]
Word Partnership
Word PartnershipUse shock with:
VERB.

come as a shock 1

send a shock 1 8

express shock, feel shock 2

N.

in a state of shock, shock value 2

Trends of shock
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