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TOEFL BNC: 821 COCA: 1099
suffer
sʌfəʳ ˈsʌfər
Word forms: 3rd person singular present tense suffers, present participle suffering, past tense , past participle suffered
1 VERB 遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦) If you suffer pain, you feel it in your body or in your mind. 遭受，经受(疼痛);感到(痛苦)

  • Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort. [VERB noun]

    几天的时间，她就病得很严重了，疼痛难忍，周身不舒服。

  • Can you assure me that my father is not suffering? [VERB]

    你能保证我父亲不会受罪吗？

SYN be in pain, hurt, ache, be racked
2 VERB (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨 If you suffer from an illness or from some other bad condition, you are badly affected by it. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦，受难，受折磨

  • He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer. [VERB + from]

    他最终被诊断出患了晚期癌症。

  • I realized he was suffering from shock. [VERB + from]

    我意识到他休克了。

SYN be affected, have trouble with, be afflicted, be troubled with
3 VERB 遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事) If you suffer something bad, you are in a situation in which something painful, harmful, or very unpleasant happens to you. 遭遇，遭受，蒙受(不好的事)

  • The peace process has suffered a serious blow now. [VERB noun]

    现在和平进程遭到重创。

  • Romania suffered another setback in its efforts to obtain financial support for its reforms. [VERB noun]

    罗马尼亚在为其改革努力寻求经济援助时再次受挫。

SYN undergo, experience, sustain, feel
4 VERB 受挫;遭受打击 If you suffer, you are badly affected by an event or situation. 受挫;遭受打击

  • There are few who have not suffered. [VERB]

    谁都会经受挫折。

  • It is obvious that Syria will suffer most from this change of heart. [VERB + from]

    很明显，这一态度的转变对叙利亚的影响最大。

5 VERB (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利，失败，不成功 If something suffers, it does not succeed because it has not been given enough attention or is in a bad situation. (因不够关注或处于不利境况而)失利，失败，不成功

  • I'm not surprised that your studies are suffering. [VERB]

    你的功课变得越来越差，我并不感到奇怪。

  • Without a major boost in tourism, the economy will suffer even further. [VERB]

    旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。

SYN deteriorate, decline, get worse, fall off
6 See also: suffering 
7 PHRASE [VERB inflects, with brd-neg] 迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者 If you do not suffer fools gladly, you are not patient with people who you think are stupid. 迁就笨人;容忍愚蠢者

  • She doesn't suffer fools gladly and, in her view, most people are fools.

    她不愿与笨人为伍，而在她看来，大多数人都是笨人。

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