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IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
fɔːʳm fɔrm
Word forms: plural , 3rd person singular present tense forms, present participle forming, past tense , past participle formed
1 N-COUNT 类型;类别;种类 A form of something is a type or kind of it. 类型;类别;种类

  • He contracted a rare form of cancer. [+ of]

    他得了一种罕见的癌症。

  • Doctors are willing to take some form of industrial action. [+ of]

    医生们愿意采取某种形式的劳工行动。

  • I am against hunting in any form.

    我反对任何形式的狩猎。

SYN type, sort, kind, variety
2 N-COUNT (存在的)形态，形式 When something can exist or happen in several possible ways, you can use form to refer to one particular way in which it exists or happens. (存在的)形态，形式

  • Valleys often take the form of deep canyons. [+ of]

    山谷经常以深峡谷的形态存在。

  • They received a benefit in the form of a tax reduction. [+ of]

    他们获得了减税优惠。

  • In its present form, the law could lead to new injustices.

    以其目前的形式而言，这项法规可能会带来新的不公。

SYN shape, formation, configuration, construction
3 V-ERG 形成;(使)排列成;组成…形状 When a particular shape forms or is formed, people or things move or are arranged so that this shape is made. 形成;(使)排列成;组成…形状 [Also VERB n + into]

  • A queue forms outside Peter's study. [VERB]

    彼得书房外面排起了队。

  • They formed a circle and sang 'Auld Lang Syne'. [VERB noun]

    他们围成一个圆圈，唱起了《友谊地久天长》。

  • The General gave orders for the cadets to form into lines. [VERB + into]

    将军命令军校学员们站成几排。

SYN arrange, combine, line up, organize
4 N-COUNT 形状;外形 The form of something is its shape. 形状;外形

  • ...the form of the body.

    体形

5 N-COUNT 轮廓;外形 You can refer to something that you can see as a form if you cannot see it clearly, or if its outline is the clearest or most striking aspect of it. 轮廓;外形

  • She thought she'd never been so glad to see his bulky form.

    她想她从来没有因看到他那肥胖的身躯而如此高兴。

6 VERB 形成;变成 If something is arranged or changed so that it becomes similar to a thing with a particular structure or function, you can say that it forms that thing. 形成;变成

  • These panels folded up to form a screen some five feet tall. [VERB noun]

    这些嵌板折起来组成了一个约 5 英尺高的屏风。

  • All the buildings have names and form a half circle. [VERB noun]

    所有的建筑都有名称，连在一起构成了一个半圆。

7 VERB 构成;是…的组成部分 If something consists of particular things, people, or features, you can say that they form that thing. 构成;是…的组成部分

  • ...the articles that formed the basis of Randolph's book. [VERB noun]

    构成伦道夫此书的基础的那些文章

  • Cereals form the staple diet of an enormous number of people around the world. [VERB noun]

    谷类是世界范围内很大一部分人的主要食物。

8 VERB 组建;组成;建立 If you form an organization, group, or company, you start it. 组建;组成;建立

  • They tried to form a study group on human rights. [VERB noun]

    他们试图组建一个人权问题研究小组。

  • They formed themselves into teams. [V pron-refl + into]

    他们组成了几个队。

9 V-ERG 存在;(使)形成 When something natural forms or is formed, it begins to exist and develop. 存在;(使)形成

  • The stars must have formed 10 to 15 billion years ago. [VERB]

    这些恒星一定是形成于 100 到 150 亿年前。

  • Huge ice sheets were formed. [be VERB-ed]

    巨大的冰层形成了。

10 V-ERG (使)(关系、习惯或想法)形成;(使)产生 If you form a relationship, a habit, or an idea, or if it forms, it begins to exist and develop. (使)(关系、习惯或想法)形成;(使)产生

  • This should help him form lasting relationships. [VERB noun]

    这应该能帮助他建立持久的关系。

  • She had formed the habit of giving herself freely to men. [VERB noun]

    她已经养成了对男人投怀送抱的习惯。

  • An idea formed in his mind. [VERB]

    他的脑海里有了一个念头。

11 VERB 陶冶;培养;培育 If you say that something forms a person's character or personality, you mean that it has a strong influence on them and causes them to develop in a particular way. 陶冶;培养;培育

  • Anger at injustice formed his character. [VERB noun]

    对不公正现象的愤怒塑造了他的性格。

SYN train, develop, shape, mould
12 N-UNCOUNT (运动员或参赛动物的)竞技状态,表现状态 In sport, form refers to the ability or success of a person or animal over a period of time. (运动员或参赛动物的)竞技状态,表现状态

  • His form this season has been brilliant.

    他这一赛季状态非常不错。

  • Leconte showed good form.

    勒孔特表现出良好的状态。

13 N-COUNT 表格 A form is a paper with questions on it and spaces marked where you should write the answers. Forms usually ask you to give details about yourself, for example when you are applying for a job or joining an organization. 表格

  • You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth and occupation.

    你将需要填写一张有关生日和职业详情的表格。

  • ...application forms.

    申请表

SYN document, paper, sheet, questionnaire
14See also:sixth form 
15 PHRASE 讨厌的行为;不礼貌的行为 If you say that it is bad form to behave in a particular way, you mean that it is rude and impolite. 讨厌的行为;不礼貌的行为 [British, old-fashioned]

  • It was thought bad form to discuss business on social occasions.

    在社交场合讨论生意被认为是不礼貌的。

16 PHRASE 身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦 If you say that someone is in good form, you mean that they seem healthy and cheerful. 身体健康;情况良好;心情愉悦 [British]
17 PHRASE 状态不好;表现失常 If you say that someone is off form, you think they are not performing as well as they usually do. 状态不好;表现失常 [British]
SYN below par, unfit, stale, out of condition
18 PHRASE 状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常 If you say that someone is on form, you think that they are performing their usual activity very well. 状态良好;表现出色;发挥正常 [British]

  • Robert Redford is back on form in his new movie 'Sneakers'.

    罗伯特·雷德福在新片《通天神偷》中恢复了表演水准。

SYN up to the mark, fit, healthy, in good shape
19 PHRASE 成形 When something takes form, it develops or begins to be visible. 成形

  • As plans took form in her mind, she realized the need for an accomplice.

    随着计划在脑海里逐渐成形，她意识到需要找一个帮手。

  • The face of Mrs Lisbon took form in the dimness.

    昏暗中，里斯本夫人的脸慢慢变得清晰起来。

SYN appear, develop, take shape, materialize
20 PHRASE 一如既往;和平常一样 If someone or something behaves true to form, they do what is expected and is typical of them. 一如既往;和平常一样

  • Before the train had left the outskirts of London he behaved true to form and began a conversation.

    一如往常，列车还没驶出伦敦郊区，他就开始和别人聊起天来。

  • My luck was running true to form.

    我的运气和往常一样。

  • True to form, she kept her guests waiting for more than 90 minutes.

    和平常一样，她让客人们等了 90 多分钟。

Thesaurus
Thesaurusform Also look up:
N.

class, description, kind 1

body, figure, frame, shape 4

application, document, sheet 13

VERB.

construct, create, develop, establish 3 6 7 8 9 10 11

Trends of form
View usage for:All yearsLast 10 yearsLast 50 yearsLast 100 yearsLast 300 years
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form

noun¹

 1type of sth/way of doing sth類型；做法ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤common常見的做法◇Strikes are the most common form of industrial protest.罷工是產業工人最常見的抗議方式。➤different, various不同的／各種各樣的形式◇various forms of surveillance各種形式的監視➤extreme極端形式◇an extreme form of socialism社會主義的一種極端形式➤pure不摻雜質的形式◇In its purest form, the substance is highly explosive.以最純的形式存在時，這種物質是高度易爆的。➤basic, simple基本／簡單形態▸➤complex複雜形態▸➤mild委婉的形式▸➤severe, virulent嚴重的／強毒的類型◇a virulent form of the flu一種致命的流感➤early, original, traditional早期／最初／傳統形態◇an early form of bicycle早期的自行車➤final最終形態◇The document was edited before being circulated in its final form.文件在以定稿形式分發之前經過了編輯。➤new新形態▸➤art, literary, musical藝術／文學／音樂形式◇Storytelling has acquired the status of an art form.講故事已經成為一種藝術形式。➤life生命形態◇primitive life forms at the bottom of the sea海底的原始生命形態➤digital, electronic數字／電子形式◇The data is stored in digital form.數據以數字形式存貯。➤graphic, tabular圖表／表格形式◇The results of the survey are shown below in tabular form.調查結果以表格形式顯示如下。➤liquid液態▸➤physical物理形態VERB + FORM➤take表現為⋯的形式◇Bullying can take many forms.恃強凌弱可表現為多種形式。➤give賦予形態◇A film gives physical form to a novel's characters.電影將小說中的人物轉變為活生生的人。PREPOSITION➤in... form以⋯的形態◇The gas is stored in liquid form.那種氣體以液態貯存。➤in the form of以⋯的形式◇These costs were passed on in the form of higher rents.這些費用以漲租金的方式轉嫁他人。➤form of⋯的形式◇Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise.游泳是最好的鍛煉方式之一。PHRASES➤in any shape or form以任何形式◇The company will not tolerate discrimination in any shape or form.公司不容許有任何形式的歧視。➤in some form or other以某種形式◇We spend most of our time communicating in some form or other.我們大部份時間都在以某種形式溝通。
form

noun²

 2shape形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤human人的形體◇paintings of the human form人體畫➤adult成人體型▸➤sleeping睡覺姿勢VERB + FORM➤alter, change改變外形◇a mythical creature that could change its form會易形的神話中的生物➤assume, take on呈現⋯的外形◇a god who could take on human form能現出人形的神PREPOSITION➤in a/the form以⋯的形狀◇Two weeks later the moth will emerge in its adult form.兩週後飛蛾就會變成成蟲形態。
form

noun³

 3piece of paper with questions on it表格ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM ADJECTIVE➤application, booking, consent, entry, order, registration, reservation (NAmE) 申請表；（車票、戲票等）預訂單；同意書；參賽表格；訂貨單；登記表；（酒店房間或餐桌等）預訂單➤online網上表格◇Please fill out the online form on our website.請上網填寫我們網站上的表格。VERB + FORM➤complete, fill in, fill out完成表格；填寫表格◇Please complete the application form and return it to us.請填寫申請表後寄還給我們。➤sign在表格上簽字▸➤return交還表格
form

noun⁴

 4how well sb/sth is performing表現的狀態ADJECTIVE | VERB + FORM | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤fine, good, great, top良好的／不錯的／非常好的／最好的狀態◇The team entered the tournament in top form.該隊以最好的狀態參加了錦標賽。➤poor狀態不佳▸➤current, present當前的／目前的狀態VERB + FORM➤maintain保持狀態◇The team is hoping that it can maintain its current form.球隊希望能保持現在的狀態。➤find找到狀態◇She urgently needs to find her form.她迫切需要找到狀態。➤regain恢復狀態PREPOSITION➤in form狀態良好◇She was in fine form for the tournament.她以良好的狀態參加了錦標賽。◇Ben was in great form at the wedding.本在婚禮上的狀態好極了。◇Barcelona are the team in form. (BrE) 巴塞羅那隊狀態良好。➤off form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳◇Her recent illness possibly explains why she was off form in this race.她最近生病可能是比賽中狀態不佳的原因。➤on form (especially BrE) 競技狀態良好◇He'll be a difficult opponent to beat; he's really on form today.他將是一個很難擊敗的對手，他今天狀態極佳。◇Yesterday's game saw him back on form.在昨天的比賽中他又恢復到以前的良好狀態。➤on sb's form (especially BrE) 某人競技狀態良好◇On his present form it seems likely that he will win.依他現在的良好狀態，他很可能會贏。➤out of form (BrE) 競技狀態不佳◇The team was out of form and did not play as well as expected.球隊狀態不好，沒有打出預期水平。PHRASES➤a return to form狀態恢復◇His recent performances mark a welcome return to form.他近期的表現標誌着他已恢復到以往可喜的競技狀態。
form

verb¹

 1make/organize sth構成；組成VERB + FORM | PHRASES VERB + FORM➤attempt to, try to試圖組建▸➤agree to, decide to同意／決定組建▸➤ask sb to, invite sb to (both especially BrE) 要某人／邀請某人組建◇The leader of the party with the most seats is invited to form a government.贏得最多席位的政黨的領導人獲邀組建新政府。➤help (to)幫助組建PHRASES➤newly formed, recently formed新組建的◇a newly formed political party新組建的政黨
form

verb²

 2make sth into a shape使成形PREPOSITION | PHRASES PREPOSITION➤into把⋯塑造成⋯◇She formed the clay into a ball.她把黏土塑成一個球。PHRASES➤fully formed完全成形的◇The plan came in a flash of inspiration, fully formed.這個計劃是靈機一動想出來的，構想完整。➤perfectly formed形態完美的◇a perfectly formed body完美的人體
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form verb
⇨ appear (storm clouds form) ⇨ determine (sth forms sb's character) ⇨ establish (form the new government) ⇨ make 1 (form a new word) ⇨ shape (bend the wire to form a ‘V’)form noun
⇨ form 1 (The disease can take several different forms.) ⇨ form 2 (an application form) ⇨ kind (a form of transport) ⇨ shape (the human form) ⇨ structure (the form of a poem)form1

noun

 The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ shape ♦︎ guiseThese are all words for the way in which sth appears or is presented. 这些词均表示形式、外表、样子。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in the form / shape / guise of sb / sth◆to take a form / shape■ form [countable, uncountable] the particular way sth is, seems, looks or is presented 形式；外表；样子◆The disease can take several different forms.这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。◆Help in the form of money will be very welcome.出钱资助将很受欢迎。◆Most political questions involve morality in some form or other.多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。◆We need to come to some form of agreement.我们需要达成某种形式的协议。◆This dictionary is also available in electronic form.这部词典也有电子版本的。  see also form ⇨ kind noun , form ⇨ shape noun ■ shape [uncountable] the particular qualities or characteristics of sth 形态；性质；特点◆Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?新技术会改变广播的方式吗？◆A new song began to take shape in her mind.一首新歌开始在她脑子里成形了。◆Prices vary according to the size and shape of each project.价格随每项工程的规模和特点有所变化。◆ (informal) I don't approve of violence in any way, shape or form.我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。◆Are solar-powered cars the shape of things to come (= the way things are likely to develop in the future)?太阳能动力汽车是未来发展的方向吗？■ guise gaɪz [countable] a way in which sb/sth appears, often in a way that is different from usual or that hides the truth about them/it 表现形式；外表；伪装◆His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。◆The story appears in different guises in different cultures.这个故事以不同的形式出现在不同的文化中。◆She had been invited to the conference in her guise as a professional counsellor.她冒充专业顾问，获邀参加会议。form2

noun

 The disease can take several different forms. 这种疾病会有几种不同的表现形式。an application form 申请表form ♦︎ questionnaire ♦︎ couponThese are all words for a document containing questions and spaces for answers. 这些词均表示表格。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an entry form / coupon◆to design / draw up / prepare / send out / receive a form / questionnaire◆to complete / fill in / fill out / return a form / questionnaire / coupon■ form [countable] an official document containing questions and spaces for answers 表格◆ (especially BrE) Please fill in the application form in black ink.请用黑色墨水笔填写申请表。◆ (especially NAmE) There were a lot of official forms to fill out.有很多正式的表格要填。◆This is a standard form sent to all applicants.这是发给所有申请者的标准表格。■ questionnaire ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r); NAmE ˌkwestʃəˈner [countable] a written list of questions that are answered by a number of people so that information can be collected from the answers 调查表；问卷◆Students completed a questionnaire about their social attitudes.学生填好了有关社会见解的问卷。◆Companies were sent a questionnaire on their environmental practices.发给了各公司一份问卷，调查它们在环境方面的做法。■ coupon ˈkuːpɒn; NAmE ˈkuːpɑːn, ˈkjuːpɒn [countable] a printed form, often cut out from a newspaper or magazine, that is used to enter a competition or order goods （常为剪自报刊的）参赛表，订货单◆Contestants were invited to complete an entry coupon.请竞赛选手填好参赛表。
IELTS BNC: 239 COCA: 523
form
Categories and types: type, category, kind...
Features and qualities: feature, quality, factor...
General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
Documents and types of document: annual report, blue book, certificate...
Skill, talent and ability: experience, ability, skill...
General words for health: health, condition, fitness...
Student bodies and groups of students: class, dean's list, form...
Linguistic terms relating to word formation and phrase building: affix, affixation, anaphora...
Styles and methods in art: abstract expressionism, agitprop, aquatint...
To make something start to exist or happen: bring about, trigger, form...
To change the shape of something: shape, reshape, form...
Linking verbs: appear, be, become...

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